【最新推薦】2021版高考英語(譯林版)一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案必修5unit1gettingalongwithothersWord版含答案

1、二百兩語1.As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”1.凱特個(gè)容易相處的女孩，我們都喜 歡她。2. He is generous with his time inKate is a girl who_is_easy_to_get_ along/on with and we all like her.offering help to us, for which we2.結(jié)果，從這次經(jīng)歷中我知道了與人合feel grateful.3. To avoid such conflicts , we作的重要性。As a r

2、esult, from this experience I haveshould be kind to one anothewhich is essential to enjoying a harmonious life .learnedit_was_important_to_work_together_with_ others.單詞拼寫應(yīng)用核心單詞pretendvi.& vt.假裝；裝扮，扮作beg vt.& vi.請求，懇求；乞討focus n.焦點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)vi.& vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦remarkn. & vi.評論，談?wù)搎uarreln. & vi.爭吵，爭執(zhí)blamevt.責(zé)

3、備，指責(zé)n.(壞事或錯(cuò)事的)責(zé)任；責(zé)備，指責(zé)overcomevt.克服，解決attitude n.態(tài)度，看法forgive vt.原諒，寬恕envyvt.& n.羨慕，忌妒語境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(2019 全國卷 n) You will surely need to_overcome (overcome) some difficulties , some planned but most unplanned.(2018全國卷 IH)Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather tha

4、n focusing(focus) on Chinese traditions.(2016 浙江卷)He would ask who we were and pretend(pretend) not to know us.Had he not apologize to her she would not have forgiven (forgive) him.The child begged(beg) not to be left home when his parents went to Shanghaion business.I feel it is your husband who is

5、 to blame(blame) for the spoiled child.拓展單詞apologize vi.道歉apologyn. 道歉respondvi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)一 responses 回答； 反應(yīng)mannern. 方式；態(tài)度，舉止mannersn. 禮貌；禮儀arguevi.爭吵，爭論- argumentn. 爭辯，爭論admit vt.& vi.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入，接納一 admissionn.承認(rèn)；進(jìn)入；許可mercy n.寬??； 仁慈merciful adj.仁慈的；寬容的 merciless adj.無情的amusevt.娛樂，消遣，使發(fā)笑一 amusing adj.好笑的，

6、有趣的一 amusedadj. 高興的famusementn.娛樂，消遣語境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空My cousin did very well in the College Entrance Examination, so he gained admission into Beijing University.His abilities were admitted by his family and relatives.(admit)Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstair who argues that she didnt st

7、eal his money.(argue)Jim apologized to his girlfriend for his being rude to her, but she didnt accept his apology.(apology)Dont speak to your father in this manner or others will say you have bad manners.(manner)The merciless king showed no mercy and killed all the prisoners.(mercy)After one month w

8、ith no response I sent a copy of the letter with the question “why havent you responded ” (respond)閱讀單詞sincerely adv.真誠地sensitive adj.易生氣的； 敏感的； 體貼的anchorvt.扎不艮于； 使基于； 下轉(zhuǎn)I; 使固定 n漁adolescentadj.青春期的 n. 青少年betray vt.出賣： 背叛swearvt.& vi.發(fā)誓：鄭重承諾：咒罵、說臟話identity n.身份absurdadj.荒唐的，怪誕的acquaintance1.泛泛之交，熟人；

9、略有交情，（與某人）認(rèn)識(shí)（2019 全國卷 田）The exhibition had record attendance showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influencesadj.倉紀(jì)錄的（2019 浙江卷）Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. 元名氏幣（2017 全國卷 I） My next work was to construct a nest and anchor i

10、t in a tree vt.固定短語多維應(yīng)用、_-1.keep_pace_with 9）語境運(yùn)用（填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~）頻 短 語步五Tt,（與）同步rely_on依罪，依賴in_advance 事先，提前feel_like_doing想要做be cautious about對 謹(jǐn)慎；對 小心6.in conclusion 總之It is an art to know how to get on with friends.First, share his/her feelings but be cautious about the secrets he/she tells you in case

11、 you give them away.Next youd better keep pace2） with your friend in doing something.He/She may rely on you to help him/her to overcome difficulties.Most importantly, whenever your friend has troubles, support him/her, share his/her feelings, and your friendship will last longer and firmer.In conclu

12、sion, as long as we abide by what are mentioned above well find it easy to get along well with friends.get_through州電話）接通be_based_on以tW據(jù)，以為基礎(chǔ)regardless 9f不管，不 顧end_up取后成為；取 終處于thanks_to 幸勺；由于look_back_on 回顧，回 首語境運(yùn)用（填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~）Tom was a top student in a senior high school but recently he was addicted to

13、 playing games online.RegardlessD of the bad effects computer games had on him he still went his own way.Before long he ended up in failure in the mid-term exam.Thanks to the timely help of his teacher, Tom realized that success was basedon diligence and persistence and he determined to concentrate

14、on his study again.13.spy_on暗中監(jiān)視，窺探in_ones_opinion 在某 人看來keep_ones_word 遵守 詔mstay_up熬夜；挺住語境運(yùn)用（填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~）In order to know more about their daughte r Li Hongs parents focus their attention on her private things.They often spy on her diaries or her blogs, or even look through her schoolbagBefore long, L

15、i Hong17.before_long 不久，很found that and couldnt help quarrelling with快her parents.In ? my opinion, its bad18. cant help doing sth情不自禁做杲事manners for her parents to do this and they should communicate with Li Hong more frequently.句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.否定轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu)I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.（201

16、7全國卷出湖分作文）如果你錯(cuò)過了 這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我想你再也沒有機(jī)會(huì)和優(yōu)秀的 球員比賽了。If you miss this chance, Idontthinkyouwillhaveasecondchan ce to play with outstanding players.2.so引導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship .（2019江蘇卷）隨著游客數(shù)量的增加，道路 上行駛的車輛也增加了。As the number of tourists has grown so_has_the_amount_of_tra

17、ffic on the roads.3.cant help doing.忍不 住做Yesterday I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.當(dāng)看到她的母親時(shí)，小姑娘忍不住哭了。When she saw her motherthe_girl_couldnt_help_crying.pretend vi.& vt.假裝；裝扮，扮作 pretend to be.假裝是pretend to do

18、sth假裝要做某事pretend to be doing stM貿(mào)裝正在做某事 pretend to have done stH貿(mào)裝已經(jīng)做過了某事 pretend (that).假裝 pretend to be asleep 貿(mào)裝睡覺pretend to be reading(貿(mào)裝正在讀書pretend to have forgotten the conversations 裝忘記所說的話基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Mary pretended not to see (see) me when I passed by which made me very angry. She pretended no

19、tio_be(be) at home when we rang the bell.能力提升句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))He pretended to have finished his homework already.(高級(jí)表達(dá))He pretended that he had finished his homework already.admit vt.& vi.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；接納，容納；招收；允許進(jìn)入(1)admit to doing sth.承認(rèn)做過某事admit (to) doing/having done sth供認(rèn)做過某事admit (to sb.) that何某人)承認(rèn)admit sb.

20、/sth.to be承認(rèn)某人/某物是(2)admit sb.to/into準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入(或加入)be admitted to/into.被允許進(jìn)入 /接受admit to feeling a bit tired 承認(rèn)感至 U有點(diǎn)累admitted having done wrong 承認(rèn)做錯(cuò)了admit that she is very difficult to work with 承認(rèn)她難以共事admit o the university某人獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空She is said to have been admitted to/into Beijing Universi

21、ty. You have to admit the performancejo_be （be） wonderful.能力提升一句多譯他承認(rèn)違反了交通規(guī)則。He admitted to breaking_the_traffic_rules.（tng 短語作賓語）He admitted that_he_had_broken_the traffic rules凄語從句作賓語）focus vi.&vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n.焦點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)focus on集中于；重點(diǎn)在focus ones eyes/attention/mind on.把視線/注意力/心思集中至U上(2)bring o focus使某

22、事物成為焦點(diǎn)the focus of.的焦點(diǎn)the focus of the worlds attention 世人關(guān)注的中心focus on the main issue辣中在刃B些主要問題上focus our attention on global warming把我們的注意力集中到全球變暖問題上基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空 The shooting incident that happened on October 1,2017 in Las Vegas brought the problem of violence into focus. Health and environmental pr

23、oblems have increasingly become the focus of attention/concern.能力提升句式升級(jí)（普通表達(dá)）His eyes were focused on the blackboard so that he didnt notice the flying birds outside.（高級(jí)表達(dá)）His eyes focused on the blackboard he didnt notice the flying birds outside.（用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）名師點(diǎn)津表示“集中（注意力、精力等）于”的短語還有：pay attentionto s

24、th.; put ones heart into sth.; concentrate/fix ones attention on sth.。argue vi.爭吵，爭論vt.主張；說服（1）argue with sb.about/over sth 某人就某事爭辯argue for/against.贊成/反對argue that.認(rèn)為； 主張argue o/out of doing sth說服某人做/不做某事（2）have an argument with sb.about/over sthf 某人就某事爭辯argue endlessly about money為錢財(cái)問題無休止地爭吵argue

25、against increasing fee反對增力口費(fèi)用argue in favour of stricter punishments支持更嚴(yán)厲的懲罰 try to argue him into going alone設(shè)法說月艮他獨(dú)自去基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)語段語法填空The workers, who argued for their own rights , argued with the boss for a few days, but failed to argue him into giving(give) them a rise in wages.能力提升一句多譯學(xué)生們就校服問題與老師們發(fā)生了爭

26、論。The students had an argument with their teachers about/ovetheir school uniforms.(argument) The students argued_with_their teachers about/over their school uniforms. (argue)apologize vi.道歉(1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.H (彳故)某事向某人道歉(2)make an apology to sb.for sth 因某事向某人道歉owe sb.an apology應(yīng)向某人道

27、歉accept/refuse ones apology接受/拒絕某人的道歉apologize to him for our error為我們的過錯(cuò)向他道歉apologize for being rude因?yàn)闊o禮而道歉expect a full written apology希望得到一份完整的書面道歉基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologizeto her deskmate for her bad behaviour.You shouldnt have spoken to your mother in a ru

28、de manner.You owe her an apology immediately.能力提升詞匯升級(jí)（普通表達(dá)）You should apologize to him for having kept him waiting so long.（高 級(jí)表達(dá)）You should make an apology_ _to_him_ for having kept him waiting so long.（高級(jí)表達(dá)）You owe him an apology_for having kept him waiting so long.blame vt.責(zé)備，指責(zé)；把 歸咎于n.（壞事或錯(cuò)事的）責(zé)任

29、；責(zé)備，指 責(zé)（1）blame sb.for （doing） sth.因?yàn)?0）某事責(zé)備某人blame sth.on sbf巴某事歸咎于某人be to blame （for）應(yīng)（為）承擔(dān)責(zé)任;該（為）受責(zé)備（2）accept/bear/take the blame for sth.t某事負(fù)責(zé)任put/lay the blame for sth.on.將某事歸咎于place the blame on the docto付巴責(zé)任歸咎于醫(yī)生bear the blame of his brother 他兄弟受責(zé)be to blame for their deaths應(yīng)對他們的死亡負(fù)責(zé)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填

30、空I am ready to take the blame for the mistake. Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16year-old boy, saying that he was not the one to. blame (blame).能力提升一句多譯她把婚姻的失敗歸咎于她丈夫。 She blamed her husband_for the failure of their marriage.(blame v.)She blamed_the failure _of_their marriage 9n her husband. (bla

31、me .)She put/laid the blame for the failure of their marriage on her husband.(blamen.)respond vi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)vt.& vi.回答(1)respond to答復(fù)；對做出反應(yīng)(2)in response to 對做出反應(yīng)make a response toX寸做出回答 /應(yīng)respond politely to her questions 貌地回答她的問題respond with a smile以微笑表示回答；報(bào)以一笑make a quick response to my inquiry 對我的詢問

32、很快做出答復(fù)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空 All of us have our opinions and we respondj。it in different ways.In response the customers complaint our manager fired the worker.能力提升詞匯升級(jí)（普通表達(dá)）Receiving a message doesnt mean you need to respond to it.（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Receiving a message doesnt mean you need to make_a_response to_it.（response

33、）名師點(diǎn)津 respond to, in response tq make a response t井的 to 者B是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或 v.-ing 形式。mercy n 仁慈；寬恕；憐憫(1)show mercy to sb./have mercy on si#憫某人 at the mercy of任由擺布；受控制its a mercy that.：真是萬幸without mercy 毫不留情地(2)be merciful to/towards sb 對某人仁慈beg for mercy 乞求寬恕be treated with mercy 受到仁慈的待遇learn to show me

34、rcy to others 學(xué)會(huì)寬恕別人基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) 單句語法填空After the boats motor failed, they were only at the mercy the weather. It was a mercy that she wasnt seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.能力提升一句多譯他們要她對犯人慈悲為懷。They asked her to show mercy to/have mercy on the prisoners. （mercy）They asked her to be mer

35、ciful to/towards the prisoners. （merciful）get through （用電話）接通；通過（考試、議案等）；完成；到達(dá)；用完，花 光；（設(shè)法）處理；度過go through經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)查看；完成get through with 結(jié)束，完成look through瀏覽；翻閱see through看穿，識(shí)破break through 突破（障礙）pull through康復(fù)；渡過難關(guān)have a pile of papers to get through 有一大堆文件要處理get through the novel in one evening 一個(gè)晚上就

36、看完了這本小說 get through with painting the house 刷完房子基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)寫出下列句中g(shù)et through的含義I tried to ring my girlfriend but I couldnt get through .接通（2016 全國卷 n） This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished!過I am glad to hear that she got through the exa

37、m, which she had been preparing for a long time 通過能力提升完成句子我工作一做完就來找你們。Ill join you as soon as I get through_with_my_work.名師點(diǎn)津表示“用電話接通到（聯(lián)系到）某人用get through to sb.end up最后成為；最終處于end up doing sth最終做了某事end up+形容詞/介詞短語最終處于狀態(tài)end up as.最終成為/變成end up with以結(jié)束（后接表具體事物的名詞）end up in以結(jié)束（后接表抽象概念的名詞）end up as head

38、of the firm 最后成了 公司的負(fù)責(zé)人end up with nothing 一無所得end up dead in a car accident!終在次車木曷中喪命基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will end up remembering (remember) nothing.Anderson was born into a poor family , but ended up as one of the greatest writers of his time.

39、能力提升完成句子如果你不聽我的建議，你最終會(huì)失敗的。Youll end_up_in_failure if you dont follow my advice.rely on依靠，依賴；信任rely on sb.to do sth指望/相信某人做某事rely on (doing) sth.依賴/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that相信；指望rely on his finishing the work today 信賴他今天能完工rely on the weather being fine 指望會(huì)碰上好天氣rely on our children to do such work放心地

40、讓孩子們?nèi)プ鲞@樣的工作基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空We rely heavily on computers to organize (organize) our work.Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.能力提升詞匯升級(jí)（普通表達(dá)）You may believe that the work will be finished ahead of time.（高級(jí)表達(dá)）You may rely_on_ij_that the work will be fi

41、nished ahead of time.（rely）（高級(jí)表達(dá)）You may depend on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.（depend）聯(lián)想發(fā)散在rely on it that結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語，that引導(dǎo)的從句作真 正賓語。用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞（短語）還有l(wèi)ove, like , appreciate, hate, depend on, see to 等。名師點(diǎn)津rely on和depend on表示“依靠；依賴”時(shí)，二者可換用。（教材 P2） I dont think I can ever truly forg

42、ive her.我認(rèn)為我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)真正地原諒她。句型公式句中dont think采用了否定轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu)。否定轉(zhuǎn)移是指把對賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語動(dòng)詞上，需要注意的是：（1）主句謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（2）謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是 think, believe, suppose, guess, imagine 等金句推送I dont think it is right for all of us to ignore our behavior in public places.我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該忽視我們在公共場所的行為?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空I dont suppose that the man can finish t

43、he work on time can he?He doesnt think it will rain , does he?能力提升完成句子我們認(rèn)為你根本不明白我們在說什么。We_dont_suppose/think_you_understand in the least what were saying.我認(rèn)為那不是真的，是嗎？I dont believe that it is true, is_i12（教材 P3） Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot_help_wondering if he wa

44、nts Peter to be his best friend instead of me. 昨天, 我看見他和另一個(gè)男孩彼得說話，我忍不住想他是不是想讓彼得取代我做他最好 的朋友。句型公式 句中cannot (cant) help doing sth.意為“忍不住做某事，不禁做 某事”。cant help doing.情不自禁做,忍不住做cant help but do.忍不住做；不得不做cant help (to) do.不能幫忙做help oneself to自用/自取所需食物等金句推送(2019 全國卷 出)On our way to the house it was raining

45、so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get there.在我們回家的路上，雨下得很大，我們禁不住想知道要多久才能到達(dá)那里?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空I cant help (to) clean(clean) the room because I have to do my homework.I think everybody cant help laughing(laugh) if they see it.能力提升鏈接寫作(普通表達(dá))Looking at the Great Wall, you cant h

46、elp wondering how it was built so many years ago.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Looking at the Great Wall , you cant help_but wonder how it was built so many years ago.多維訓(xùn)練夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)維度1用所給詞的正確形式填空To be honest it was Sus fault but Li was also to_blame (blame)The media often make remarks (remark) on the private life of popular star

47、s.From the looks on their faces, I believed that they had had an argument (argue).I sincerely (sincere) express my regret again about the inconvenience caused by us.She tried to seem angry but she betrayed (betray) herself by smiling.He often pretends to_be working (work) when actually he is just wa

48、sting time online.I cant help laughing(laugh) every time I think of the incident.Having been caught on the spot, the man had to admitted stealing/having stolen (steal) money from the girl.The students listened to the teacher carefully with their eyes focused (focus) on the blackboard.These comments

49、came in response (respond) to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.維度2在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~Learn to rely on yourself first, then others.You should make_an apology to her for your hurting her.Regardlessof what his parents think, he is leaving home for a new job in Shenzhen.The manager had mercy _on

50、 the children dressed in rags and gave them some food.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.維度3查缺補(bǔ)漏單句語法填空It was thanks _to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.I shall never forgive myself for failing to help you when you were in danger.To my amusement(amuse)he couldnt get the door open.I truly (true) hope that you can take my suggestions into full consideration.Regardless_of being badly hurt the old lady looked