山東省東平2022年中考英語仿真試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、-Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster-No,it be him.He is having a meeting in the office nowAmust; cantBmust

2、; mustntCcant; mustntDmustnt; can2、I am worried about _.Cheer up. Im sure you will make it.Awhere I can take tomorrows testBif I can get high marks in tomorrows testChow can I get ready for tomorrows testDwhat should I take with me in tomorrows test3、-Could you please tell me _?-Yes, she came to tea

3、ch here just last week.Athat she is a new teacherBwhen did she come hereCwhether she is a new teacherDwhats wrong with her4、The local guide spoke _she could to make the visitors understand her.Aas clear as Bas clearly as Cso clear as Dso clearly as5、He decided not to tell his parents that he was goi

4、ng home because he wanted to give them a _.AgiftBnoteCcallDsurprise6、As a saying goes, “_ in the mind is better than money in the hand.” Every one of us should make an effort to learn more and become cleverer.AWisdomBWisedomCWise7、Would you like to tell me ?Sure. Practice makes perfect.Ahow can I st

5、udy English well.Bwhy do I learn English wellChow I can study English well.Dwhy I learn English well8、Nowadays schools should care for the full _of a students talents.AsatisfactionBcommunicationCdevelopmentDpreparation9、I give the yellow rose to_ parents for teaching _that love is about trust.Ame; m

6、eBme; myCmy; meDmy; my10、My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.Amany hands make light workBtoo many cooks spoil the brothCno pain, no gainDthe grass is always greener on the other side. 完形填空11、Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people own

7、 certain qualities, which 1 dont have. If you want to be successful, you should have the following qualities at least.The 2 thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic(樂觀的). If you do not 3 to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need

8、to have a clear purpose and a 4 for doing something. If you do not have a purpose, you will not do your best to work hard and make sure that every detail you have done 5 right.Reading is another thing to success, as it will help you learn about 6 other people have achieved success. If you want to le

9、arn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have 7 amazing success in their areas of business.Another 8 that helps people succeed is creativitythinking about things differently and wondering how others will do 9 thing. Think about some suc

10、cessful people you know. They might be successful with 10 creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.Practicing is equally important if you want to 11 because practice makes perfect. Practice every day at any career you are in, and 12 doing so, you will see yourself, your

11、business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel 13 about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you more 14 . Your workmates will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more important things 15 . Finally if you succeed, you can look people in the

12、eye and smile confidently.Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!1Aother Bothers Canother Dthe other2Afirst Bsecond Cone Dtwo3Afinish Bfail Cforget Dexpect4Acause Baim Creason Dneed5Aam Bwas Cis Dare6Awhat Bwhere Cwhen Dhow7Aachieved Blost Cmissed Deaten8Away Bdirection Cworld Dquality9Aa different

13、 Bthe same Cthe different Da same10Aa little Blittle Ca few Dfew11Asuccess Bsuccessful Csucceed Dsuccessfully12Awith Bin Cat Dby13Aimaginative Bconfident Clovely Dwarm14Aas well Balso Ceither Dneither15Adoing Bdo Cto do Ddone. 語法填空12、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，有的需要加助動詞或動詞不定式符號. do improve feel begi

14、n payYoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now.Why do so many people like it?The common reason is that yoga makes you1better and healthier in body, mind and spirit.Yoga2 in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so th

15、is kind of exercise was born. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga together: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). In the past years, people 3 more attention to the spirit. While you4this spirit,it can give you peace,help you feel relaxed and have fe

16、wer worries and illnesses.If you keep doing it,you5yourself inside a lot. 閱讀理解A13、Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one bag and comfortable walking boots. They buy local fo

17、od in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with local people.Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee(蹦極) jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs. Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in

18、 the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go ice skiing in the Rocky Mountains in the USAHave you ever heard of an ecotourism (生態(tài)旅游)? It means a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to destroy the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Lets

19、read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.Interviewer what was the most exciting part of your holiday?Sharon from South Africa I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins beside me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget

20、.Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say “What are those strange things?” Fantastic!Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautiful environment?Jane from New Zealand The

21、hotel and the whale and dolphin watching companies hire local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can earn money from tourism and mustnt kill whales and dolphins. Not many boats are used at the same time so these animals arent disturbed. The boat companies also work to

22、educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful animals.Helen from England I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel(燃料) which could cause pollution and make the sea dirtier.Well, what do you think? Thousands of peop

23、le visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every year. Do you think thats a good thing, or do you feel that Chinas important tourist attractions can be affected? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures (珍寶) but keeping them in good condition?1From the first paragraph, backpackers ar

24、e young people_.Avisiting historical places in ChinaBtraveling cheaply with just one bagCwho love to travel and see the world aloneDwho love to buy local things as souvenirs2What cant you do when you take an ecotourism?ACome close to nature in the holiday carefully.BProtect the living things in the

25、area.CBe careful not to destroy the nature beauty.DKeep the local people unhappy.3Sharon, Xavier, Jane and Helen think the tours are helpful EXCEPT_.Athe hotel and the companies hire local people to help them earn moneyBlocal people used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now they dontCnot man

26、y boats are used at the same time so animals arent disturbedDthe cars and boats use fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AIts a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpacker.BWe believe an ecotourism can gre

27、atly protect the nature beauty and living things.CChinas tourist attractions can be protected because of being visited by tourists.DWed better find good ways to share our treasures and keep them good.B14、Would you be able to go through a whole day without using a light bulb? Most people probably wou

28、ldnt. Today, almost every building uses light bulbs as their main light source. Although we use them daily without much thought, light bulbs were once a costly and the newest technology. A lot of peoples hard work led to the light bulbs invention, which has impacted our lives greatly.The first light

29、 bulbs were glass containers that release light when an electric current heated a part inside called a filament (燈絲). Electric light bulbs are also known as incandescent (白熾) light bulbs. These days, we use energy-saving bulbs that are better for the environment. Nick Holonyak, Jr., an American engi

30、neer, invented the first light-emitting diode light (LED) in 1962. An LED light bulb uses one-third the electricity as an incandescent light and lasts far longer.In 1802, a British scientist named Humphry Davy created the first electric light. Then, in 1835, other British scientists created the firs

31、t constant stream of electric light, although the light didnt shine very long. In the following decades, scientists experimented with light bulb filaments made of different types of materials, hoping to create a longer stream of electric light. In 1860, Joseph Swan found a material that produced a g

32、ood light, but it burned out quickly. By this time, none of the light bulbs created were ready to be sold to the public for everyday use. Then, in 1878, Thomas Edison made more progress. He spent a lot of time researching what previous scientists had done. He and his team spent years experimenting w

33、ith light bulb filaments. They eventually created the first light bulb that could release constant electric light for 1,200 hours. Edison immediately patented (取得專利) his light bulb design so that light bulbs could be produced and sold.Light bulbs were safer and more convenient to use than oil lamps

34、and candles. Increased use of light bulbs resulted in people being able to have a longer work day, so the average work day increased. Light bulbs also led to changes in building designs. Architects created windowless buildings, and lights could be placed in elevators and other new places.1From Parag

35、raph 1, we can learn that light bulbs were _ in the past.AcommonBexpensiveChardDgreat2According to the passage, which one invented the first electric light bulbs?ANick Holonyak.BHumphry Davy.CJoseph Swan.DThomas Edison.3According to the passage, what was the main problem in improving light bulbs?ATh

36、ere was not enough money and engineering support.BThere were no materials that could be used to save power.CScientists from different countries couldnt work together.DIt was hard to find a filament material that shone long.4According to the passage, which of the following statements in TRUE?ALight b

37、ulbs were as convenient as candles and oil lamps.BEdison made it possible to sell light bulbs to the public.CLED can save more power and make peoples work time longer.DLight bulbs make people stay in windowless rooms on work days.5Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?AThe in

38、vention we depend on.BThe great inventers.CThe history of science and technology.DWhat changes building designs?C15、What a(n) _ to a dream vacation!It was 10:30 p.m. by the time Jason opened his hotel room door. He was finally in Hawaii! His hotel was right on the beach on the beautiful island of Ka

39、uai. Hed read about the “Garden Isle”. He couldnt wait to see its green mountains, white sand beaches and tropical forests. He dropped his bag near the bed and set his wallet and cell phone on the desk. He could hear the sound of the waves right outside. He opened the sliding glass door and stepped

40、out onto the balcony(陽臺). He wanted to feel the ocean wind and breathe the warm, fresh night air. He closed the door behind him to keep the bugs(蟲子) out of his room.Several minutes later, Jason pulled on the door. It didnt move an inch. He pulled and pulled on the door, but it still didnt move. Jaso

41、n was about to be afraid when he found he had locked himself out of his room. Jason looked down. The ground was about 20 meters below him. There was no way he could jump and live to tell about it. He stood against the railing(欄桿) and looked around. He saw a light in the room to the right. Maybe he c

42、ould jump over to that balcony. “No,” he thought. “Too dangerous.” He started shouting. “Hello, hello!” No answer. He shouted louder. Still nothing. Finally, he started to sing loudly and off-key. He heard the sound of a sliding door. A voice started to say, “What.” Jason stood against the railing a

43、nd said at once, “Im so sorry! But Im locked out of my room. Can you call the front desk? Tell them the guy in 645 is stuck on his balcony.” His neighbor promised he would right away. It was eleven when Jason was finally back in his room and filled with luck. From then on, he promised himself, “Ill

44、keep my cell phone with me.”1When Jason arrived at the hotel, he was _.AworriedBtiredCexcitedDencouraged2The right order of the events is _.a. Jason then stepped out onto the balcony. b. Jason pulled and pulled on the door. c. Jason locked himself out of the balcony. d. Jason went into hotel Room 64

45、5.Aa-b-c-dBd-a-b-cCb-a-c-dDd-a-c-b3The reason why Jason finally started to sing loudly and off-key is that _.Ahe was so afraid that he wanted to calm downBhe liked singing although he was not good at itChe had nothing to do but wait for help by singingDhe wanted to draw his neighbors attention4The p

46、roper word to complete the title is _.AgiftBstart CendDplanD16、A Telephone MessageFrom: Ren Xue To: Yu WeiDate: May 23rd Time: 16:00Message: She says that you must put on your sports shoes, your hat and sunglasses, bring some food and drinks, and ride a bike to meet her at the school gate at 8:00 to

47、morrow.Tel: 84676352. Taken by: Mother.FoundMay 13th, 2015An MP5 was found in the library on the morning of May 13th. Please call 87058344 or come to Class 1, Grade 9 to get it.Lin XiangSunshine ClubFOR YOUNG PEOPLEFROM 12 TO 18 YEARS OLDEvery Saturday 6:30 am9:30pmLondon Street 2887539682/87539683J

48、ust 5 yuan a timeGames, music, dancing and more1Yu Wei will meet Ren Xue at the school gate .Aat 8:00, on May 23rdBat 8:00, on May 24thCat 16:00, on May 23rdDat 16:00, on May 24th2Which number can Maria call at if her MP5 is lost?A84676352.B87539683.C87539682.D87058344.3Which of the following people

49、 is allowed to join the club?AA 10-year-old kid.BA 14-year-old boy.CA 19-year-old student.DA 30-year-old parent.E17、She was returning from teaching out in a small community . It was a moonless night, and a heavy snow was falling.She remembered back to when she had first started teaching out in small

50、 communities. In those days she had always picked up hitchhikers (搭便車者), until the day her sister told her of a friend who had been shot (中槍) in the head by a hitchhiker, all because she had stopped out of kindness to help him during a storm.Her family didnt become concerned (關(guān)心的) about her safety o

51、ver the hitchhikers until the family heard the promise: “No more hitchhikers!” The snow that night was making her think back to this.Then she saw a man waving. She slowed down for him, but now as he ran toward the car in the dark she shook with fear. Yet she thought that if he was truly in need she

52、couldnt leave him here in this storm.The stranger explained that his car was dead, and she told him to get in. They drove for an hour into the next city and she took him to a telephone booth (公用電話亭). She waited until he had made a call. When he reported back to her that a family member would soon co

53、me for him, she wished him well and left._“I hope theyll understand why I had to break my promise,” she thought.1What can we learn about the woman?AShe was a taxi driver.BShe used to be a hitchhiker.CShe taught in small communities.DShe seldom picked up strangers.2What made her family worried about

54、her safety?AShe had been hurt by a hitchhiker.BHer sisters friend was killed by a hitchhiker.CThere were often snowstorms on her way home.DHer car often broke down on her way home.3We can infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph that _.Ashe was sorry for picking up the stranger.Bshe

55、felt too tired to breathe.Cshe had been afraid being with the stranger.Dshe had been too careful driving in the storm.F18、Sports, drama, and all kinds of organizations keep students busy during high school. Where do they get the money to do these things? Not everyone gets it from parents. Most have

56、to work for at least some of the money to pay for these activities. Some adults question if high school students should have jobs. I say yes, they undoubtedly should.Some people worry that teens with after-school jobs will have difficulty finding time for schoolwork. Actually, having a job helps tee

57、ns make better use of their time. Many jobs take only a couple of hours on weeknights. According to an article, 86 percent of high school students have an after-school, weekend or summer job and students who work between 10 and 20 hours per week during the school year get higher grades than those wh

58、o do not work at all. Instead of considering working after school ahindrance, it should be looked at as real-world education.Other people think that work adds too much stress（壓力）, which may be somewhat true, but whether having a job or not, there is always stress. Better to learn how to deal with bu

59、sy schedules（日程表）in a controlled environment like high school than to be out on your own and alone in the future, experiencing stress for the first time. I personally would be worried about the teenager who has to become independent without having any experience of working.The biggest reason teens s

60、hould work is that it is a healthy way of making money. There are many things teens need to pay for and they cannot do it if they dont have a job. Not all parents can pay for these activities. My dad told me, “Having a job is a good way to save up for things you are going to need or want to do. You