上海市虹口區(qū)2021-2022學年中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、Huawei is one of technology companies

2、 in China.AlargeBlargerClargestDthe largest2、My parents and I traveled to Tibet by car last summer.How lucky you are! Thats a great _ youll never forget.AcompetitionBexplanationCappearanceDexperience3、He decided not to tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _.AgiftB

3、noteCcallDsurprise4、Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.AareBbeCisDam5、Lisa, how is your cousin? He is now. Thank you.Amore healthierBmuch healthierCvery healthierDhealthiest6、The public hope that Mercedes-Benz will provide better after-sales in the f

4、uture.AmasterBserviceCmethodDsituation7、Dave, what do you want to eat for lunch? Ill prepare earlier today.Thanks, Grandma. I want to eat some with eggs and tomatoes.AbananaBnoodleCmilkDrice8、Mum, I think Im _to get back to school.Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day.Aso wel

5、l Bso goodCwell enough Dgood enough9、Mary _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.Ainvites Bis invited Cwas invited10、The nurse wont leave her patients _ shes sure somebody else takes good care of them.Aif Bbecause Csince Dunless. 完形填空11、Before seeing light we have slowly 1 for two hours on

6、 that cold December evening. “This must be the house.” I told our group. We parked our car at an old house. We gathered up our 2 books. We knocked on the door. We heard a 3 voice from inside say, “Come in. The door is open.” We 4 the door. There in a rocking chair sat an elderly woman with a big smi

7、le on her face. “I am 5 you.” Ruth said weakly. We 6 Ruth the basket of delicious food. I asked Ruth what carols(圣歌) she would like to hear. Then Ruth sang some carols with us happily.As we hugged Ruth good-bye she said to me 7 , “The day you called I was still in bed. I had just finished praying. I

8、 asked God if it would be 8 to have some Christmas Caroles come to my home and sing this year. Thank you for being the answer to my 9 prayer.Wow, what an great 10 to have the opportunity(機會) to be the answer to someones Christmas prayer.1Awaited Bdriven Cwalked Dclimbed2AEnglish Bscience Csong Dstor

9、y3Ahappy Bsad Cweak Dexciting4Abroke Bmended Cpainted Dopened5Aexpecting Bwriting Chating Dadvising6Acooked Bsold Cmade Dhanded7Asadly Bangrily Cthankfully Dangry8AOK Bnecessary Cpossible Dtrue9Abirthday BChristmas CThanksgiving DHalloween10Aexperience Bnews Cdream Dstory. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當的或

10、括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。People in different countries have different _ （way） of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _ (have) some soup. But its different in China. And in Japan yo

11、u even neednt worry _ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _ (eat). Burping shows that you

12、 liked the food.In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when youre having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustnt eat with left hand. Arabs co

13、nsider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch _ (careful) and follow them. 閱讀理解A13、Daughters final song for father By Xu Lingyi, 13, Mercy High School, USWhat is the most s

14、urprising thing in summer? A seaside vacation? Some good family time? Or a song that changes your whole life? These all happened to Ronnie, the main character of the book The Last Song (2009). It was written by United States author Nicholas Sparks. Since Ronnies parents divorced (離婚) when she was 14

15、, she had been staying with her mom in New York. Her father, who used to be her piano teacher, lived alone in North Carolina. She was so angry with her dad that she had not talked with him or played the piano ever since they divorced. However, the summer before she turned 18, her mom sent her to Nor

16、th Carolina. At first, Ronnie was frustrated about it. But things changed when her dad found some turtle (海龜) eggs. She learned more about the turtles at the local aquarium (水族館) and set up a cage to protect the eggs.The turtle broke the tough（堅固的）wall between Ronnie and her dad. However, it was on

17、the day the eggs hatched（孵化）that Ronnie found out her dad was dying of cancer. That was why her mom asked her to visit him. Ronnie was very upset. She started playing the piano again and wrote a song for him before he died. Ronnie deeply impressed me. Though she looks rebellious (叛逆的) in the book, s

18、he is gentle. She even slept outside the whole night just to protect the turtle eggs. She loves her father.It is a meaningful story. It teaches us about the relationship with our parents and how to express love to our parents.1The Last song _.Awas written by Ronnie Bis a book whose main character is

19、 RonnieCdescribed the life of North Carolina Dtells us how the turtle hatches eggs2Which one is NOT true about Ronnies story?ARonnies parents divorced when she was 14.BRonnie stayed with her mom after the divorce.CRonnies dad used to teach her to play the piano.DRonnie kept a good relationship with

20、her dad even after the divorce.3Whats the meaning of frustrated in paragraph 2?AUnhappy BAfraid. CExcited. DHappy.4What happened during Ronnies stay with her dad?ARonnie and her dads relationship got worse. BRonnie found that her dad got married.CRonnie refused to play the piano again. DRonnie found

21、 that her dad was dying of cancer.5Which of the following is the writer Xu Lingyis opinion ?AXu doesnt like Ronnie because she is rebellious.BXu thinks it was wrong that Ronnie slept outside the whole night.CXu learns a lot about the relationship with parents from the book.DXu doesnt know how to exp

22、ress love to her parents.B14、More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now h

23、ave much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some stu

24、dents might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different pace

25、s.The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.There are other advantages for students. By using iPads

26、, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find. Some students spend more time studying now. “I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student e

27、xplained.Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching vide

28、os on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.However, technologies are already a part of most students day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the

29、times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.1What does the express0ion “at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AAccording to their own timetable. BWithout their teachers help.

30、CBecause of their wonderful goals. DAgainst their parents hope.2From the passage we can learn that_.Astudents with iPads have less discussion in classBstudents get more fun from learning with iPadsCiPads help students save time waiting for busesDiPads prevent students from cheating in exams3The writ

31、er probably agrees that_.Ateachers can take control of students learningBexam results depend a lot on new technologyCtechnology in education has a bright futureDnote-taking is as helpful as video-watching4Which magazine does the passage probably come from?ANational Geography BPopular ScienceCOutdoor

32、 Photography DEntertainment Weekly5Whats the best title of this passage?ANew technology changes learning BThe wonderful future of iPadsCA more enjoyable way to learn DHow to use iPads properlyC15、Jack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens(young cats) to socializ

33、e（交往） with, and was used to people from the moment he was born.However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up. Thats when I got an e-mail from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? Theres one here with no eyes and no one would

34、like to take him.” Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten. When we first brought him home,Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he had no issues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house,hell stop. But we just call his name and talk to h

35、im and it isnt long before he finds his way back to us. A few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new born cat named Bear. Jack and Bear have become best friends. It doesnt matter that he cant see,.He always knows when Bear is around. Hell run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs

36、around his neck in a big hug. They run after each other around and wrestle（摔跤）.Theyll lie down in the grass together when tired. Jack is truly an inspiration. Ive owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesnt feel sorry for himself. He doesnt need pity. I thi

37、nk Jean,owner of Gumbo, another eyeless cat, said it best when she told me that cats dont have disabilities, they have adaptabilities適應性.1Why did Jack come to our home?AI cared for an eyeless cat. BI didnt mind whether he was blind.CNo other young cats kept him company. DMy friend begged me to take

38、him home.2What does the writer think of Jack?APlayful and pitiful. BJoyful and inspiringCNaughty but disable DPlayful and unpleasant3Which of the following statements is TRUE?AJack often wrestles with Bear indoors.BJack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.CJack quickly adapts to the new environment

39、.DJack is good at talking and playing with people.4What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 3 mean?ATrouble BFunCLuck DBusiness5What does the passage mainly tell us?AA cat has nine lives. BAll is well that ends well.CGod help those who help themselves. DA good beginning makes a good ending

40、.D16、Legend has it that an apple which fell from its branches was the inspiration for Sir Isaac Newtons discovery of gravity(引力). But now historys famous fruit tree is paying the price of fame.The thousands of visitors drawn to Sir Isaacs childhood home each year could be damaging the tree. A willow

41、 barrier(圍欄)has been put around the tree. It means visitors to the 17thcentury Woolsthorpe Manor, near Grantham, Lincolnshire, will no longer be able to sit under its branches as Newton was said to have been doing in 1665 when “the notion of gravitation came to mind.”ZXXKThe National Trust, which ow

42、ns the small manor(莊園)where Newton was born in 1642, said the 2ft-high barrier was designed to_the tree. Official Ann Moynihan said there had been no damage so far but warned that there could soon be a problem.“Visitor numbers have gone up by around 50 percent, to 33,000 a year in three years. The m

43、ore people who visit, the more the earth will become compacted(壓實) around the tree and over the roots. We just want to_the tree for another 400 years if we can.”She said visitors will still be able to take apples from the tree.Visitor Chris Gwyther,37,said,“I suppose it is a pity that you cant sit u

44、nder the tree like Newton. But you can still see it and the tree is 400 years old, it needs saving for the future.”Newton left no information saying he had been inspired by a falling apple. The story appeared in a book by French philosopher Voltaire published in 1727, the year Newton died at the age

45、 of1Why do people go to Woolsthorpe Manor to see the apple tree?ABecause of the story about the apple tree.BBecause of the long history of the apple tree.CBecause of the sweetness of the apple.DBecause of the unusual flower of the apple tree.2What is the reason that people cant sit under the tree li

46、ke Newton?AThe manor is too crowded to sit around.BTheir heads will be hit by the apples.CA willow barrier has been put around the tree.DThere is something wrong with the apple tree.3The underlined wordpreservemeans “_”.Akeep something safeBmake something growCleave something as it isDlet something

47、be4When did Newton have the inspiration for the discovery of gravity?AIn 1642.BIn 1665.CIn 1820.DIn 1727.5Which of the following sentences is true?ANewton himself wrote a letter about the story of the apple tree.BNewtons family owes Woolsthorpe Manor and tells the story.CVisitor numbers have gone up

48、 to 32,000 every year.DA French philosopher wrote the apple tree story in a book.E17、On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under

49、my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they

50、 were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides (隱匿處) near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bi

51、rd-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (蔭處) out of the wind and rain.Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.1Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?ABeca

52、use she wanted to sleep.BBecause she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the animals.CBecause its easy to see the elephants.DBecause its very comfortable.2How can photographers take good photos?ABy making good preparation.BBy going into the forest at night.CBy walking around the holes.DBy going

53、to the nearest lake.3What can we know from the last sentence of the passage?AThe successful rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most.BPhotographers who take wildlife photos need more practice.CTo take good wildlife photos is not difficult.DIts hard to take good wildlife photos.F18、Building an a

54、pp is a big project. If you want to build the next great smartphone app, you need a plan. First, think about the kind of app that you want to build. Will your app be a game? Will it be for business? Then make a schedule(日程安排)for building the app. You need plenty of time for research before you are ready to buildNow youre ready to make the app. Building an app is like a puzzle(拼圖)with many different parts. You can build it yourself or find a company to help you. There are many videos and websites that ca