高中英語(yǔ)(人教版)必修四 Unit 4 Body language2重點(diǎn)句型

1、Unit 4Body LanguagePeriod 2Important sentences1 記憶有方2課文句型背誦1. As I get to know more international friends, I learnmore about this cultural “body language”隨著我結(jié)識(shí)了更多的國(guó)際朋友，我更多地了解了“身體語(yǔ)言”文化。2. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more li

2、kely to touch others.不過(guò)，來(lái)自西班牙、意大利和南美等國(guó)的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方，而且可能會(huì)（用身體）接觸對(duì)方。33.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Columbia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一個(gè)到的是來(lái)自哥倫比亞的Tony Garcia, 來(lái)自英國(guó)的朱麗葉史密斯緊隨其后。4She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands， as if in defence.她向后退著，看上

3、去很吃驚，舉起雙手好像在防御。5.Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各種文化背景下人們互致問(wèn)候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。46. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.我看見幾個(gè)年輕人走進(jìn)了等候區(qū)，好奇地向四周張望。7.With so m

4、any cultural differences between people，it is great to have some similarities in body language.人們間的文化差異非常多，但好在身體語(yǔ)言有一些相似之處。8How about showing that I am bored?如何來(lái)表示我很厭煩呢？9. In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads！但

5、總的來(lái)說(shuō)，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界，學(xué)習(xí)不同國(guó)家的習(xí)俗肯定能幫助我們避免交往中的困難！511. Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.張開手站在不遠(yuǎn)處會(huì)表示我樂(lè)意聽。12. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. (好奇地向四周張望).13.The

6、y shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom （因?yàn)槟鞘欠▏?guó)習(xí)俗)6 學(xué)習(xí)有道7句型學(xué)與練1.Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各種文化背景下人們互相問(wèn)候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。聯(lián)想拓展 both.not

7、/not.both；all.not/all.not；every (the whole).not/not.every (the whole).為部分否定；none，not.any；nobody；nothing為全部否定。并不是所有昨天晚上在場(chǎng)的歌手都是學(xué)生。Not all the singers present last night were students.不是所有的人都癡迷足球,也不是很多人都對(duì)籃球感興趣.Not all people are crazy about football, nor are many interested in basketball.8“neither/nor/

8、so系動(dòng)詞(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)主語(yǔ)”是一個(gè)倒裝句型，表示前面的情況也適用于后者，so用于肯定場(chǎng)合，neither/nor用于否定場(chǎng)合?！皊o正常語(yǔ)序”表示說(shuō)話人同意對(duì)方的看法或?qū)η拔膬?nèi)容給予一種強(qiáng)調(diào)性的肯定，常譯為“的確是這樣”。如果前句有兩個(gè)分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用So it is with.或Its the same with.句型?！爸髡Z(yǔ)do/did/doesso”表示“某人這樣做了”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞不能改為be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。If you wont go to the party，_.Ahe will either Bneither will heChe neither wi

9、ll Deither he will句意為：如果你不去參加這次聚會(huì)，他也不去。9漢譯英并不是我所有的朋友都吸煙。_我們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人可做英雄。_完成句子李剛事件給社會(huì)造成很壞的影響，郭美美事件也是如此。The case of Li Gang had a bad effect on society，_ _ _ _ _ _.學(xué)以致用All my friends do not smoke. (or：Not all my friends smoke.)None of us can be heroes.so did that of Guo Meimei10邁克是加拿大人且漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很流利，安也是如此。Mik

10、e is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well，_ _ _ _ _.醫(yī)生讓他多吃蔬菜，他就這樣做了。The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables，and _ _.我不知道那件事，我也不關(guān)心。I dont know about that thing，_ _ _ _.so it is with Annhe did sonor do I care112.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defense.她向后退

11、著，看上去很吃驚，舉起雙手好像在防御。【典型句式】as if 引導(dǎo)從句(1) He cleared his throat， .他清了清嗓子，好像要說(shuō)話。單項(xiàng)填空He has just arrived, but he talks as if he all about that.Aknow BknowsCknown DKnewThe man opened his eyes and moved his lips as if that he had something to tell the doctor. Asaying Bhaving said Cto say Dto have saidas if

12、 to speak as if后省略掉了he was。12as if in defence是省略句式。在時(shí)間、條件、讓步、方式狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有動(dòng)詞be,或者從句中主語(yǔ)是it時(shí),通常把從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be省略。Look out for cars when crossing the street.過(guò)街時(shí)注意車輛。If not well managed, it can be harmful.如果管理不善，這很可能有害處。She worked extremely hard though still rather poor in health.盡管身體還很

13、不好，她仍非常努力地工作。The boy will make a lot of trouble when _alone. A. leaving B. leave C. left D. being leftNo matter how frequently_, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A. performedB. performing C. to be performed131)as if可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句也可用在look， seem 等系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。(2)as if 還可用于省略句中。如果a

14、s if 引導(dǎo)的從句是“主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可省略主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞，這樣as if 后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語(yǔ))、介詞短語(yǔ)或分詞。 (3)as if 從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣的情況。 當(dāng)說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為句子所述的是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實(shí)時(shí)。 (4)as if 從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況。 當(dāng)說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為句子所述的是不真實(shí)的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí)。143.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.（Page 26）第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比

15、亞來(lái)的托尼加西亞，緊隨其后的是英國(guó)的朱莉婭史密斯。1) the first+名詞+to do第一個(gè)做,動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)(1)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)要放在所修飾的名詞或者代詞的后面。(2)有很多名詞常可用不定式作定語(yǔ)。常見的有ability, chance, idea, fact, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, reason, moment, time等。(3)如果不定式是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具等時(shí)，不定式后面要有必要的介詞。Give me a piece of paper to

16、 write on.給我一張紙寫字。 15(4)當(dāng)名詞被first，second, last.以及形容詞的最高級(jí)或者only等修飾時(shí)，其后可用不定式作定語(yǔ)。He was the best man to do the job.他是做這項(xiàng)工作的最好人選。(5)不定式作定語(yǔ)一般表示將來(lái)。He has much work to do.他有很多工作要做。(6)作定語(yǔ)的不定式和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但如果是由句子的主語(yǔ)或者句子中另一個(gè)名詞或者代詞發(fā)出時(shí)，則要用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Have you checked all the machines _to Vietnam next week?A.

17、 sent B. to be sentC. be sentD. being sentId like to buy an expensive camera.Well, we have several models_. A. to choose from B. to chooseC. to be chosen16She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 她是第一位獲奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌的女子。He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)最

18、后一個(gè)離開。The last one to arrive pays the meal. Agreed! 最后一個(gè)到的請(qǐng)客。同意！【點(diǎn)津】作定語(yǔ)的不定式如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具，不定式后面須加相應(yīng)的介詞。例如：She is looking for a room to live in. 她在尋找一間房子住。 172)closely adv.接近地；密切地；多指抽象的近The two events are closely connected.這兩件事有密切的聯(lián)系。嚴(yán)密地，仔細(xì)地Please listen closely to the following

19、instructions.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽以下說(shuō)明?！舅季S拓展】close adv.“接近”，指距離上的“近”。Go further away! You are too close to me.再離遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)！你太靠近我了。Come closer (to me)再靠近我一點(diǎn)吧。Dont stand close to me.不要站得離我太近。184. As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural “body language”隨著我結(jié)識(shí)了更多的國(guó)際朋友，我更多地了解了“身體語(yǔ)言”文化。as 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)

20、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“隨著”。精練 根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子隨著我在英語(yǔ)上取得了更多的進(jìn)步，我對(duì)英語(yǔ)也越來(lái)越感興趣。_ I became more and more interested in it.As I made more progress in English195You think that there may have been a mistake.你認(rèn)為可能有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。(1)there be形式的各種變式：There is/are going to be(There will be.) 將有There was/were going to be (There would be.)

21、過(guò)去將有There must/should/ought to be.一定/應(yīng)該有There used to be. 過(guò)去有過(guò)There happens (ed)/chances(ed)to be. 碰巧有There seems (ed)/appears(ed)to be. 似乎有(2)there be句型的非謂語(yǔ)形式有there to be和there being兩種形式。它們可以在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。(3)There is no doubt that. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，Theres no point (in) doing sth.做某事毫無(wú)意義。Theres no need to do sth

22、.沒(méi)必要做某事。20 There seems/appears to be somebody else in the lecture hall, doesnt there?報(bào)告廳里似乎還有別的人，對(duì)嗎？The test paper is rather easy. There shouldnt be any problem for you all, should there?試卷相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單。對(duì)你們所有人來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)該沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題，對(duì)不對(duì)？There used to be an old temple here.過(guò)去這兒有一座古廟。There happens/chances to be a book here

23、, which you need badly.這兒正巧有一本書，正是你非常需要的。There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.(作主語(yǔ))停車點(diǎn)離家近，真是方便極了。We expect there to be no war in the world.(作賓語(yǔ))我們希望世界上不再發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。21(1) No one had told me about_ a meeting the following day.Athere be Bthere beingCthere would be Dthere was答案：Babout

24、后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式；there be句型非謂語(yǔ)形式為there being和there to be。(2) The Pacific region will be one of the fastest growing areas in the world in the 21st century._ should not be any doubt about it now.AIt BThat CThis DThere答案：D226. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do. 盡管我們常常會(huì)彼此誤解，但我們?nèi)阅茏龅奖舜死斫猓@真是件神奇的事情啊。句子分析：It is + adj./n.+ that (should) do，常用于此句型的形容詞有necessary, important, natural,