重慶市涪陵第十九2022年初中英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Mr. White with his two kids _ to the beach for vacation every year.Ago Bgoes Cwent Dare going2、Middle school students don t need to g

2、o to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A/，a Ba, a Cthe, a Da, /3、 Do you know who invented _ telephone?_ American scientist called Alexander Graham Bell.Aa; AnBthe; AnCthe; A4、Shes never been to Hong Kong, _?Ais sheBhas sheCisnt sheDhasnt she5、We wi

3、ll have to operate _ his eyes.AtoBforConDin6、Teenagers should be encouraged to go _and be close to nature.AinsideBbackCoutsideDoff7、-Look! There_ so many noisy kids in the room!-Havent you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _?”Ahave; play Bis; are going to playChave; are playing Dare;

4、will play8、I looked down to the river, a silver stream _ one mile below me.AlonelyBnearlyCproperlyDrecently9、Wheres my pen? I cant find it. May I use_? Sure, here you are.Ayou Byours Cyour10、-Would you like to help me search the latest news about super stars _ I can use in my report.-The latest? And

5、erson renewed a contact for another seven years with Manchester.AwhomBwhoCthatDwhich. 完形填空11、 “Who would you like to change your life with if possible?” Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their 1 .Zhang Yike, 12I want to change my life with my fr

6、iend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has been to many 2 , such as the USA and France. They are the places I wish to visit. And she 3 very good English. I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious food and meet different kinds of people there 4 I change my life with her.Qiu

7、 Haoran, 14Id like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She 5 a lot because she likes reading and travelling. She always tries to make her classes lively and 6 . We all like her classes. I also want to be a nice teacher and be popular with my 7 .Tan Bo,

8、 13I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college (大學(xué)) student now. He does have to go to 8 all the time. He can study the subjects he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To 9 , all of these sound very interesting. I really want a life 10 that.1Aans

9、wersBproblemsCquestionsDchanges2AcountriesBvillagesCtownsDcities3AsaysBspeaksClearnsDtells4AwhenBbecauseCifDafter5AteachesBknowsCthinksDasks6AbusyBdifficultCimportantDinteresting7AparentsBfriendsCclassmatesDstudents8AworkBclassClibrariesDmeetings9AmeBhimCyouDthem10AatBonCforDlike. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處

10、填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。I m a girl from Nigeria. Growing up in a home full of watching and playing football, I have grown to love the 1（game）.I watch mostly European football and I support an English club 2(call) Arsenal. There are a lot of 3 ( reason) why I love football. No matter where you come

11、from, no matter what language you speak, everyone 4 (understand) the game. That is why it is called a“ global（全球的）sport”.Football is 5 very easy sport to learn and play. Looking from the outside, it might seem really hard, but when you start 6 (learn),it is not that hard Football involves（牽涉） a ball

12、 and a human. There are other rules and technicalities（技術(shù)性細(xì)節(jié)）involved, but, with time, you would be able to understand 7 (they).I have learned so much from football throughout the years. For example, through football, I know lots of countries and cities in them. I know8 (place) like Zurich, Leiceste

13、r, Liverpool, Munich, and Shrewsbury. Also，listening to experienced commentators（解說(shuō)員）during the football games helps increase my vocabulary（詞匯量）. Thanks to it， I was able to score higher on my SAT exam.9 my SAT, a question was about a word I heard a commentator use in a game the week before.To me, f

14、ootball is more than 10 a sport, it is life. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀理解.After the Spring Festival, I found some of my moms daily habits have changed.Her cooking way was different. Vegetables that had been cooked crisply became very tender and soft. Fish that had been fried became soup. Her old shredded (切成細(xì)條的) po

15、tato turned into diced potato Feeling strange, dad and I asked Mom the reason for the change. But all she said was, “Just trying a different taste”. Then she was silent.But it wasnt just her cooking way. Mom also change other habits. After dinner, instead of watching films on TV as usual, she would

16、put on her newly-bought sports clothes and asked Dad to go out for a walk. After they came back home, mom would lose herself in magazines or newspapers about healthcare. Mom almost never gets sick. Why was she suddenly interested in medicine?I couldnt understand her “abnormal” behavior. Then one day

17、 I came across her micro blog(博客). “While visiting my parents during the Spring Festival, I suddenly realized that they are in their 70s now,” my mom had written. “They move slowly and it is hard for them to do the housework. I should visit them more often“Some cooking should be changed to keep them

18、 healthy. They like fish soup, diced potato, tender and soft vegetables“I must also keep fit by doing physical exercise. If my parents are too weak to move around, I can be strong enough to take care of them. When I am old, my son can also pay less attention to taking care of me”When I read this, I

19、felt very sorry. I used to complain that Mom didnt understand me and couldnt give me everything I wanted. I always thought there was a wide gap(溝) between us. But now I completely understand her. How great she is! She always thinks of others before herself. Everything she does is to help the people

20、she loves live better lives. How unselfish her love is!1（小題1）What is the second paragraph mainly about?AFish that had been fried became fish soup.BVegetables became really tender and soft.CThe shredded potato became diced potato.DThe cooking way wasnt the same as before.2（小題2）Which one of the follow

21、ing is one of mothers “abnormal” behavior?AWatching films on TV after dinner.BBeing interested in sports clothes.CReading more bout healthcare.DNot taking medicine when got sick.3（小題3）When did mum change her habits?AAfter her parents were ill.BAfter the Spring Festival.CWhen mum was 70 years old.DAf

22、ter mom started her micro blog.4（小題4）Why did mom change her cooking way?ABecause she wanted to try a different taste.BBecause she wasnt interested in cooking any more.CBecause she was suddenly interested in medicine.DBecause she tried to find a cooking way suitable for her parents.5（小題5）What does th

23、e writer want to show us readers by talking about this story?AMoms love is selless and greatBMom has changed her daily habits.CA misunderstanding between Mom and me.DHow to cook food in a healthy way.B14、Sunshine School Science ShowWelcome to our school science show. It is mainly for the students of

24、 Grade 7-9. Hope to see you and have fun at our school gym this weekend.Main EventsThere is plenty to do during the science show. Of course, you will take a look at all of the students projects. You can see science movies and discover some secrets of life. Some scientists will come to our show. They

25、 will give advice on how to do experiments on physics, chemistry and biology directly.Meet a Robot !A new kind of robot will be on show. Its name is Moro. It can see with its large blue eyes. During the show, you can watch Moro move different sizes of things and put them on a shelf with its hands. W

26、hen you touch Moro on the arm, it will say hello to you. But please dont take photos of Moro with your camera or smart phone.Our Own InventorOur local inventor Ray Allen will give a talk about science research. He will also show how to use his inventions in our daily life. At the end of his talk All

27、en will answer questions from students.Were sure the science show will offer a great way for you to put your science knowledge to use1All of the _ from students will he on show in the gym this weekend.AprojectsBrobotsChomeworkDphotos2What can Moro do when you touch it?ANod its head.BClose its large

28、eyes.CSay hello to youDShake hands with you.3From the passage, we find that Mr. Allen _ .Ais known as a local inventorBtakes no interest in scienceChasnt made any inventions yetDgives advice on science subjectsC15、The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and

29、the Mediterranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2，000 years.The ancient road started from Changan (now Xian) and ended in Eastern Europe, near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6，500 kilometres long and went acr

30、oss onefourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest o

31、f the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. Today, China is trying to buil

32、d the “21st Century Marine(海洋的) Silk Road”. With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014，the dream of One Belt One Road(the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”)(“一帶一路”) is coming true.1（小題1）The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A方式 B路線C成就 D關(guān)系

33、2（小題2）When did the Silk Road begin?AIn the 19th century.BIn the 18th century.CDuring the Western Han Dynasty.DDuring the Eastern Han Dynasty.3（小題3）How long was the ancient Silk Road?AIt was about 6，500 metres long.BIt was about 5，000 kilometres long.CIt went across onethird of the planet.DIt went ac

34、ross onefourth of the earth.4（小題4）Why was it named the Silk Road?ABecause Chinese silk was carried along this road.BBecause Chinese silk was produced along this road.CBecause things were traded from market to market along this road.DBecause the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.

35、5（小題5）It can be inferred from this passage that _.Athe Silk Road was only an ancient international trade routeBmany new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so farCthe Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and WestDthe Silk Road prevented the developmen

36、t of languages and cultures between East and WestD16、Not all inventions are made by scientists. Kids can also make history with their inventions.The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old Bennie Benson in 1926. His design was chosen from a flag designing-competition. It became the official

37、 flag in 1959. Bennie won a SI, 000 scholarship and a watch.Frank Epperson invented the Popsicle in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. It was called the Epsicle at that time. . Frank left his drink outside the door overnight with a stick(木棒) in it. That night the temperature dropped and everything

38、was frozen(凍住), including Franks drink. That didnt stop him from tasting it, so today we have Popsicles to eat.In 1642 Blaise Pascal designed the first counting machine when he was 18. The machine was for his father, a tax collector, to make his job easier. Blaise named it “the Pasealine. He made ab

39、out 50 of them, but nobody was interested in it. People thought it would take jobs away from them. 300 years went by, and the calculator(計(jì)算器) finally became a success. In 1968, the programming language (程序設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言)，PASCAL, was named after him.1How old was Bernie Benson when he designed the flag?A13B26C4

40、6D592What does the underlined word “Popsicle” mean in Chinese?A涼B美味C冰柜D冰棒3Why did Blaise Pascal invent the calculator?ABecause he wanted to use it in a test.BBecause he wanted to make his fathers job easier.CBecause he wanted to sell it for money.DBecause he wanted to know how much money he should g

41、ive to sellers.4This passage mainly tells us about_.Aseveral useful inventionsBseveral inventions by kidsChow to make historyDhow to become successful inventorE17、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。On a sunny day of September, I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a neighbor

42、ing town. As we enjoyed our coffee, a young man wearing glasses entered and sat at an empty table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his order, saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall.” We heard this order with rather interest and found that he was served with only one cup

43、 of coffee but he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall, saying “A Cup of Coffee”While we were still there, two other middleaged men entered and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but paid for three and le

44、ft. This time also, the waiter did the same. He put a piece of paper on the wall saying, “A Cup of Coffee.” It was something special and perplexing for us. We finished our coffee, paid the bill and left.After a few days, we had a chance to go to this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our cof

45、fee, a poorlydressed man arrived at the shop. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man as usual. The man had his coffee and left without paying.We were amazed to watch all this, as the waiter took off a piece of pap

46、er from the wall and threw it into the dustbin. Now it was no surprise for us what was happening was very clear. The great respect for the men in need shown by the residents(居民) of this town made our eyes in tears.1How many cups of coffee did the young man drink?AOne. BTwo. CThree.2Where did the wai

47、ter put the paper?AIn the cup. BOn the wall. CAt the table.3What does the underlined word “perplexing” probably mean?A慈善的 B有趣的 C困惑的4According to the passage, who paid for the coffee of the poorlydressed man?AThe man himself. BThe waiter. COther customers.5What can we infer from the passage?AThe resi

48、dents in this town were kind to the poor.BThe coffee shop could still make money when poor men drank coffee for free.CThe paper on the wall that says “A Cup of Coffee” could be made into coffee.F18、As Danny put his lunch tray onto the cafeteria table, milk spilled all over his sandwich. He sat down,

49、 hung his head forward, looking at the food in front of him. Frowning, he began peeling the soggy milk-soaked bread (浸透牛奶的) from his sandwich. “This is the worst thing Ive ever done!” he said, “Its not that bad,” said his friend Elena, who was sitting across from him. “Just get another sandwich.”“Sa

50、ndwich? What sandwich? I am talking about the talent contest. Its only two weeks away and I dont know what Im doing! Everybody will laugh at me. Theres no way to avoid it!” “Dont be so negative, Danny,” said Elena as she rolled her eyes. “Youre going to be great, Youre very capable. You have the ski

51、lls to do just about anything.”Danny moved his lunch tray to the side and rested his head on the table.“Sit up Danny,” ordered Elena, “I have an idea. Lets brainstorm a list of things you could do. Well divide the list into categories or groups. Lets start with music. You play the piano, right?”“I s

52、topped taking lessons in the third grade,” said Danny. “What about singing a song?” suggested Elena.Danny shook his head no. “Lets move on to another category.” “What about performing magic tricks?” asked Elena, as she twisted thin strands of hair around her finger.“I dont know how to play magic tri

53、cks!” Danny almost shouted. “Elena, how did I get myself into this huge mess?” “Stop being so” Elena paused, “Thats it, DRAMATIC!” Elena shouted excitedly. “You could do a dramatic reading. You definitely have the talent for it. Mrs. Pace always calls on you to read aloud in class. You could read a play aloud. Maybe you could even get extra credit from Mrs. Pace. She rewards student