METS第二級模擬試卷醫(yī)護英語水平考試

1、 METS 第二級模擬試卷醫(yī)護英語水平考試機密?啟用前METS 第二級模擬試卷醫(yī)護英語水平考試 (護理類)第二級Medical English Test System (METS) (For Nurses)Level 2姓名_ 準考證號_時間 120 分鐘考生注意事項1、嚴格遵守考場規(guī)則，考生得到監(jiān)考人員指令后方可開始答題。2、答題前考生須將自己的姓名和準考證號寫在試卷和答題卡上。3、答客觀題時，一律用 2B 鉛筆，按照答題卡上的要求填涂。如要改動答案，必須用橡皮擦干凈。4、答翻譯與寫作題時，必須用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上答題。5、注意字跡清楚，保持卷面整潔。6、考試結束時將試卷和答題卡放在桌上，

2、不得帶走。待監(jiān)考人員收畢清點后，方可離場。= 未經(jīng)批準，本試卷任何單位或個人不得保留、復制和出版，違者必究。醫(yī)護英語水平考試辦公室1 Section I Listening Comprehension(Time20 minutes)Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spokenEnglish in nursing contexts. You will hear a selection of recordedmaterials and you must answer the questio

3、ns that accompany them. Thereare TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put downyour answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listeningcomprehension section, you will have 2 minutes to transfer your answersfrom your test booklet o

4、nto ANSWER SHEET.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you willnot be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is onequestion and THREE possible answers. Choose the correct

5、answer A,B, or C, and mark it in your test booklet.You will have 10 seconds to answer the question and you will heareach dialogue ONLY ONCE. Example:You will hear:M: Ok. Would you please tell me more about your plan?W: Oh, I willwhen it is ready this evening.You will read: Where do you think the dia

6、logue took place?A At the office.B In the waiting room.C At the airport.From the dialogue, we know that the two were talking about some workthey had to finish. This is most likely to have taken place at theoffice. So you should choose answer A and mark it in your test booklet.Sample Answer: ?,B,C,2N

7、ow look at Question 1.1. How is the mans left leg?A Still very painful.B Not painful at all.C Much better than before.2. The mans blood pressure is_.A 117/110mmHgB 170/110mmHgC 170/100mmHg3. When will the man have to get injections?AAbout 30 to 45 minutes before the surgery.BAbout 30 to 45 minutes a

8、fter the surgery.CBy 7:30.4. Where did the conversation happen?A At the Operation Room. B At the In-patient Department.C At the out-patient Department.5. The conversation probably happened between_.A The patient and the doctor.B The patient and the chemistC The nurse and doctor.6. The mans brother_.

9、Awill stay with him.Bcan not stay with him.Ccan stay with him, but has to pay.7. What does the man worry about?A Whether he can stand up or not.B Whether there are a lot of effective medicines.C Whether there are good doctors and good nurses.8. What should the man do before he takes the medicine?A S

10、hake the bottle.B Drink some water.C Take it three times a day.9. The man_.Awas knocked by a train.Bhas a pain in his ribs now.3Ccrossed the road too quickly.10. What did the woman ask the man to do? A Come tomorrow morning at 9.B Make an appointment with the doctorC Dont eat or drink anything after

11、 midnight.Part B:Youre going to hear one dialogue and two talks. Before listeningto each one, you will have 5seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. Whilelistening, answer each questionby choosing A, B, or C. After listening, you will have 5seconds to check your answer to eachquest

12、ion. You will hear each piece TWICE.Questions 11-13 are based on the following dialogue.11. How long has the patient got a pain in the upper belly?A For about half a month.B For about a monthC For one and half months12. This dialogue happened_.A At the In-patient Department.B At the Operation Room.C

13、 In the Clinic Office13. What kind of disease has the patient got?A The patient has told the doctor it might be stomach bleeding.B The doctor has known the patients disease exactly.C The doctor has not exactly known the patients disease yet. Questions 14-16 are based on the following passage.14. How

14、 many cases of heart transplant operations are there in theU.S. every year?A More than 22,000.B More than 2,200.C More than 2,400.15. Where is a healthy heart obtained from?A From the people who live on selling his organs.BFrom the prisoners who are sentenced to death.C From a donor who is brain dea

15、d but on life-support. 16. Which ofthe following statements is NOT TRUE about the operation?A A cut is made through the patients breast bone.4B The patient is put into a deep sleep with general anesthesia.C The patients blood is circulated through his own heart untilthe operation is finished.Questio

16、ns 17-20 are based on the following passage.17. According to the passage, HIV can not be found _.AsemenBphlegmCbreastmilk18. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to thepassage?A HIV is transmitted through infected blood B HIV is transmitted from an infected mother to her baby.C HI

17、V is transmitted through sexual intercourse only between a manand a woman.19. In most places today blood transfusions are completely safebecause_.Athe blood is from the Blood CenterBthe blood is tested for HIV before it is used to treat patientsCpeople use unsterilised needles and syringes20. Accord

18、ing to the passage, If you share toilet seats with yourwife, you_.Awill not get HIVBwill get AIDSCwill get HIV but not AIDSSection? Vocabulary and Structure(Time10 minutes)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentencethere are FOUR choices, marked A, B, C and D. Choose

19、 the onethat best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet.21. If rapid_ is desired, drugs should be taken on an emptystomach.Aabuse Babdomen C abortion D absorption 22. Examination of extremities revealed numerous _ over thelower ones.Adamages Bwounds C bruises Ddes

20、truction23. His death was sudden: he _ on a fish bone.Achoked Bchecked C prevented Dprotected24(Iron_ anemia is the most common form of anemia.Adeficit Befficiency Cdeficiency D inefficiency525. Both chronic bronchitis and_ result in airways narrowing.Aemphysema Bencephalitis Centeritis Depistaxis26

21、 Examination of the_ often gives the clue to the cause ofdiarrhea.Afetus Bfeces Curine Dfibre27. The building_ roof is red is the hospitalAwhose B which C of which Dwhich of28. Caring for the patients_ skills and patience.Arequire Brequires Cis required D are required29. The wound must be kept clean

22、 so that_ do not infect it.Agenes Bgerms C veins D viruses30. Small hematomas may resorb, but they increase the_ ofwound infection.Aincision B incidence Caccidence Dindication31. _ after an operation has been performed, the patient ismoved to a recovery room. ASoon B Sooner C The soon DThe sooner32.

23、 He complained_ pains in the stomach _ the nurse.Aoffrom Bofto Caboutfrom D tofrom33. The neck contains vessels, nerves, and other structuresconnecting the head and the _.Atray Btruck C track D trunk34. No other issue has received more attention in recent yearsthan_.Aunpractise Bdispratice C malprac

24、tice Dimpractice35. _ include carbohydrates, fats, proteins, minerals andvitamins.ANutrients BNutritional CWater DFood36. There may be sufficient inflammatory swelling to_ theairway.Aobstruct Babstract Cdistract D contract37. The patient needs_.Aexamine Bexamining Cto examine Dbe examined638. _ mean

25、s the science of function in living organisms, andstudy of this subject goes a long way toward explaining life itself.APhysiology BPathology C Psychology DPharmacology39. The heart_ the rate at which the blood circulates.A recurs Brecovers C responds Dregulates40. The nurses work is_ in the clinical

26、 diagnosis. A a great help B great helpful toCa great help to D a great helpful toSection ? Cloze(Time15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for eachnumbered blank from among the four choices A, B, C, and D, andmark it on Answer Sheet.Healthcare is one of the f

27、astest growing professions throughout theworld. As the population_41_, and healthcare costs_42_, the demandfor nurses will continue to_43_.The health care delivery system is shifting, and nurses,_44_those with _45_education,will be in demand for _46_some time._47_the rising costs of healthcare, phys

28、icians are spending_48_time with patients,and nurses are shifting into an ever expanding role of healtheducator, _49_providing moredirect care to the patients.The _50_population of nurses is aging and approaching retirement.This will compound the current shortage of nurses worldwide. Theshortage of

29、over 300,000 nurses worldwide is _51_to grow to over800,000 in the _52_15-20 years. This_53_ is causing a dramatic increase in salaries for nurses. _54_and other facilitiesare competing _ 55_ nurses with sign-on bonuses, and packagesincluding cars, childcare and/or eldercare assistance, and housinga

30、ssistance._ 56_salaries, bonuses, and job security are not the onlybenefits for nurses. Caring _ 57_others and making a difference _58_the lives of others everyday is a rewarding aspect to a career innursing. Its something_ 59_ can be said_ 60_be missing in manycareers.()167ws41. A ages B aged C agi

31、ng D has been aged42. A rose B rise Carise Draise43. A decrease Breduce C increase Dmeet44. A particular B peculiar C non-particular D particularly45. Aill B advanced C developed D highly46. Afew Blittle Cquite Da little747. ABy BIn CFor DWith48. Aless Bleast Cmore Dmost49. Aas well Bas well as C an

32、d as good Dand as well as50. Anow Bpast C later Dpresent51. Ainspected Bexpecting Cexpected Dinspecting52. Anext Blater Cback Dfollowed 53. Aaging Brising Chealthcare Dshortage54. APatients BSchools CHospitals DPhysicians55. Ain Bat Cof Dfor56. ALow BCheap CAttractive DExpensive57. Aof B for Cby Daf

33、ter58. Aat Bin Cof Dfrom59. Athat Bwhich C in that Din which60. Aof Bto Cfrom DaboutSection ? Reading Comprehension(Time30 minutes)Directions:Read the following 4 passages. Answer the questions on each text bychoosing A, B, C or D. Mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet.Passage AThe reason you

34、re there as a childrens nurse is because childrenare not just mini adults: their bodies (and minds) work in differentways. The onset of symptoms can be sudden and extreme.Because children are still growing, the impact of the illness orinjury on their development has to be taken into account. And bec

35、ausethey are young, they may be more scared or confused by what is happeningto them. Thats why they need pediatric nurses who understand theirparticular needs. Children have parents and brothers and sisters who are all involvedin different ways. Childrens nurses work closely with patientsfamilies as

36、 part of the caring process. One of the most strikingfeatures of pediatric nursing is how often you share your nursing skillswith others: the childs parents or whoever would normally look afterthem at home. Your job is to give the childs carers the confidence andability to carry on with their caring

37、 role, knowing when to stand backand when to take-over if necessary. It requires a special set ofattitudes and open mindedness to peoples different ways of relating totheir children.Pediatric nursing can sometimes involve managing distress. A richmix of emotions often surrounds child illness such as

38、 panic anxiety,anger, powerlessness, and guilt. Youll play a key part in helpingfamilies come through their crisis.(226ws)61. Pediatric nurses_ .Aare not just mini adultsBwork in different ways8Cunderstand childrens particular needsDare scared by what is happening to them62. In Para. 1, onset here m

39、eans_.AendingBfallingCbeginning Draising63. We can infer from the passage that pediatric nurses share theirnursing skills with_.A The childs brothers.B The childs sisters.C The grandmother.D The grandfather who always takes care of the child at home.64. What is the pediatric nurses role?A To require

40、 a special set of attitudes and open mindedness topeoples different ways of relating to the children.B To give the childs carers the confidence and ability to carryon with their caring roleC To know when to stand back and when to take-over if necessary.D To look after the children at home normally.6

41、5. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to thepassage?A Childrens nurses work closely with patients families as partof the caring process.B The parents or carers often feel powerless, guilty, anxious, etc.when the child is ill.C Pediatric nurses play a key part in looking after th

42、e child athome.D Pediatric nurses are just childrens nurses.Passage B Confusion is the inability to think with your usual speed or clarity.When confused, you have difficulty focusing your attention and may feeldisoriented(不知所措的). Confusion interfereswith your ability to make decisions.Confusion may

43、come on suddenly or gradually over time, depending onthe cause. Some confused people may behave aggressively.Many times, confusion is temporary. Other times it is permanent andnot curable. Confusion is more common in the elderly, and often occursduring hospitalization.A good way to test to see if a

44、person is confused is to ask theperson his or her name, age, and the date. If they are unsure or answerincorrectly, they are confused.A confused person should not be left alone. To ensure a confusedpersons safety, physical restraints may be required in some situations.Try to keep the surroundings ca

45、lm, quiet, and peaceful.When visiting a person whose confusion is from a chronic disease,you should always introduce yourself each time you see them, no matterhow well he or she once knew you. Placing a9calendar and clock near the person can help keep him or her oriented.When taking care of someone

46、who is confused, frequently remind theperson of his or her location. Talk to him or her about current eventsand plans for the day. For sudden confusion due to low blood sugar (for example, fromdiabetes medication), the person should drink a sweet drink or eat asweet snack. If the confusion lasts lon

47、ger than 10 minutes, call thedoctor.(255ws)66. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about confusion?A Confusion interferes with your ability to make decisions.B Confusion is permanent and not curable.C Confusion often occurs during hospitalization.D Confusion may come on suddenly or gradual

48、ly over time.67. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about a confusedperson?A A confused person has difficulty focusing his attention.B A confused person is often not sure of or answer incorrectly hisor her name, age, and the date.C To ensure a confused persons safety, physical restraints

49、shouldalways be required.D We had better keep the surroundings of a confused person calm,quiet, and peaceful if we can.68. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the cause ofconfusion?A High blood sugar may cause sudden confusion.B A chronic disease may cause confusion.C Confusion may make

50、you feel disoriented.D Confusion interferes with your ability to make decisions. 69. When taking care of a confused person, we _.Aremind the person of his or her location very often.Btalk to him or her about past eventsCgive him or her a sweet drink frequentlyDare ready to call the doctor.70. The pa

51、ssage mainly tells us _.Ahow the doctors cure confusionBthat confusion is more common in the elderlyCthe causes of confusionDthe definition and home care of confusionPassage CWhy do we cry? Crying makes sense if smoke gets in your eyes or ifyoure cutting onions.The tears protect your vision. But wha

52、t good is emotional crying?Crying often seems to make people feel better when they are sad orupset. A scientist in St.10Paul, Minnesota, is investigating the reason for this. Dr. WilliamFrey studied the behavior of a group of people when they cried; 85percent of the women and 73 percent of the men s

53、aid they felt betterafter crying.Frey believes that emotional weeping helps to reduce suffering byridding the body of harmful chemicals. Such chemicals, he believes, are produced during stress. The chemicals can raise blood pressure, harmdigestion, and increase the heartbeat.To test his theory, Frey

54、 has been collecting sad tears, drop by drop.He pays men and women to watch sad movies and catch their own tears in atest tube. He has found that about 60 percent of the viewers will cry ifthe theater is dark and they arent crowded close together. During themovies, Frey also records signs of stress,

55、 such as fast heartbeat andhigh blood pressure, to see if crying reduces these. (199ws)71. Feeling better after crying seems related to _.Acutting onionsBsad moviesCthe bodys chemistryDdifference between men and women72.According to Frey, crying can protect the body by _.Aeasing stressBreducing bloo

56、d pressureCgetting rid of chemicalsDall of the above73. If Freys theory is correct, tears from sadness and tears fromcutting onions will show _.AsimilaritiesBstressCdifferencesDharmful chemicals 74. Details in the passage suggest that Freys theory is _.AtrueBfalseCnot provenDunreasonable75. Which of

57、 the following is NOT true?AChemicals produced during weeping cause high blood pressure.BChemicals produced during weeping harm digestion.CChemicals produced during weeping increase heart beat.DChemicals produced during weeping harm eyes.Passage D11Fainting may occur while you are urinating, having

58、a bowel movement(especially if straining), coughing very hard, or when you have beenstanding in one place too long. Fainting can also be related to fear,severe pain, or emotional distress.A sudden drop in blood pressure can cause you to faint. Your bloodpressure may drop suddenly if you are bleeding

59、 or severely dehydrated.It can also happen if you stand up very suddenly from a lying position.Certain medications may lead to fainting by causing a drop in yourblood pressure or for another reason. Common drugs that contribute tofainting include those used for anxiety, high blood pressure, nasalcon

60、gestion, and allergies. Other reasons you may faint include hyperventilation, drug oralcohol use, and low bloodsugar.Less common but more serious reasons for fainting include heartdisease (such as abnormal heart rhythm or heart attack) and stroke.These conditions are more likely in persons over age