各種時態(tài)練習(xí)修改稿

1、各種時態(tài)練習(xí)修改稿一般如今時 ( The Present Indefinite Tense)如今進(jìn)展時 (The Present Continuous Tense)一般將來時 (The Future Indefinite Tense)如今完成時 (The Present Perfect Tense)一般過去時 (The Past Indefinite Tense)過去進(jìn)展時 (The Past Continuous Tense)過去將來時 (The Past Future Tense)過去完成時 (The Past Perfect Tense)1.The sun rises in the ea

2、st. 2.They are playing video games at the moment. 3.I have been in Beijing for half a year. were you doing at 4 yesterday afternoon? (一般如今時)(如今進(jìn)展時)(如今完成時)過去進(jìn)展時Make out what tenses they are.5.By the time he was nine, he had spoken English very fluently. 6.She was sure she would make great progress in

3、 the future. 7. He will tell you something interesting. 8.The musician had a very nice piano in 1980. (過去完成時)過去將來時(一般將來時)一般過去時Now lets analyze each tense.一、一般如今時 ( The Present Indefinite Tense)1、用法:1表示經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作Father often _( go) to work on foot.goes2表示如今的狀態(tài)或主語的特征He _(be) busy at the moment.is3表示客觀真

4、理、諺語等Trains _(run) faster than cars.run4用于時間或條件狀語從句中，一般如今時代替一般將來時。 We will go to the park if it _(not rain) tomorrow. We will leave for home as soon as the meeting _(be) over tomorrow.2、 句子根本構(gòu)造 ：肯定句：S (主語)+動詞原形 + 否認(rèn)句: S +dont/doesnt + 動詞原形 +疑問句：Do/does+S + 動詞原形 +? doesnt rainis3、常與以下時間狀語連用: 通常與表示頻度即

5、動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)多少意義的副詞或詞組連用.For example: always, often, usually, seldom, never, every day, from time to time, now and then偶而,once a month, twice a year, at the moment,generally, etc二、如今進(jìn)展時 (The Present Continuous Tense)1、用法：1表示說話時正在進(jìn)展的動作。The dog _(run) after a cat now.is running2表示一階段正在進(jìn)展的動作但說話時不一定進(jìn)展They_(b

6、uild) the restaurant these days.are building2、常用時間狀語：now, at the moment, these years, etc.3、句子根本構(gòu)造：肯定句：S+ am /is/ are +動詞如今分詞doing+否認(rèn)句：S+ am /is/are+ not +動詞如今分詞doing+疑問句：Am/is /are+ S+動詞如今分詞doing+?4、須注意的問題： 某些表示感官知覺與心理狀態(tài)的動詞一般不用如今進(jìn)展時，而用一般如今時。 For example: see ,hear, smell, taste,think, like,hate, wa

7、nt, know, have, wish, etc. He wants to visit his grandfather now.三、一般將來時 (The Future Indefinite Tense)1、用法：表示將來某個時刻將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。They _(fly) to Japan the day after tomorrow. will fly2、常與以下時間狀語連用：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, next year,this week, this coming Saturday, tonight, in an ho

8、ur, soon, etc.3、句子根本構(gòu)造：肯定句：S +will/be going to + 動詞原形+否認(rèn)句:S +will /be going to +not+ 動詞原形+疑問句:will/ +S+ 動詞原形?Am/Is/Are+S+going to+動詞原形?be going to 構(gòu)造表示事先打算，有意圖要發(fā)生的動作或客觀情況下即將要發(fā)生的動作。For example:Look at the clouds. It is going to rain.Miss Green _(come) to the party next Sunday.is coming(2) Look! The o

9、ld man _(die). We must send him to the hospital at once.is dying4、須注意的問題： 有些表示位置挪動或狀態(tài)改變的動詞go, come, leave, arrive, die 等等,可以用它們的進(jìn)展時來表示即將發(fā)生的動作。四、如今完成時 (The Present Perfect Tense)1、用法：1)表示過去發(fā)生的動作對如今造成的影響或結(jié)果(1)They_(buy) a new house.影響是他們有新房子住了have bought(2) She_ (lose) her ring. 影響是她如今沒有戒子has lost2)表示

10、過去開場并持續(xù)到如今的動作或狀態(tài), 常與“for+時間段或“since+時間點(diǎn)或從句連用。have learned(2) They_ (stay) in this hotel since last Tuesday. have stayed (1) We_ (learn) English for seven years.2、常與這些時間狀語連用:already, never, ever, yet, before, twice,this month, so far, up to now, in the past/last few years,since,for,etc.肯定句: S + have/

11、has+動詞過去分詞done+否認(rèn)句:S + havent/hasnt+動詞過去分詞done+疑問句: Have/has + S +動詞過去分詞done+3、句子根本構(gòu)造：4、注意的問題:1have/has been to 與have/has gone to 區(qū)別: have/has been to 表示“曾到過某地，說明有過某種經(jīng)歷。 Have/has gone to 表示“已去某地，在途中或已到目的地。(1) She _Qindao她已去青島了has gone to(2) I _Canada我去過加拿大have been to2瞬間動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的區(qū)別：瞬問動詞表示短暫不能持續(xù)一段時間的

12、動作。如come, go, leave, start, begin, buy, become, die等 而持續(xù)性動詞表示能持續(xù)一段時間的動作。如work, stay, live, learn 等Tell the following sentences true or false. I have bought the calculator for a week. ( ) (2)I have had the calculator for a week. ( ) FT 第一句動詞buy 屬于瞬間動詞，瞬間動詞不能與“for + 時間段、“since + 時間點(diǎn)或從句連用，假設(shè)要用，必須將瞬間動詞改

13、成持續(xù)性動詞。leave die buy put on borrow becomebe away be dead have wear keep be ajoin the army fall ill catch a cold go outbe in the army be ill have a cold be outfinish/end arrive here begin/startbe over be here be on3since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中謂語動詞通常用一般過去時，主句用如今完成時。We_(stay) in this school since we _ (come) to the

14、 city.have stayedcame4句型：It is +時間段+ since +瞬間動詞過去式，自從It is six weeks since they came here.5如今完成時與一般過去時區(qū)別: 一般過去時表示過去的動作和狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)絡(luò),著眼于過去,屬于過去時態(tài)范疇,一般過去時與過去時間狀語連用。 如今完成時盡管動作也發(fā)生在過去，但強(qiáng)調(diào)對如今的影響與結(jié)果，著眼于如今，屬于如今時態(tài)范疇，如今完成時與表示到如今為止的時間狀語連用。五、一般過去時 (The Past Indefinite Tense)1、用法：1表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。I _(go) to visi

15、t a friend of mine yesterday afternoon. went(2) He_ (be) a soldier three years ago.was2表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。 She often_ (ride)a bike for half an hour every morning when she was young.rode She used to ride a bike for half an hour every morning when she was young. yesterday, last week, just now, two weeks ag

16、o, in 1956, once, once upon a time, a moment ago,etc.2、 常與以下時間狀語連用:3、句子根本構(gòu)造：肯定句：S+動詞過去式+ 或 S+was/were+否認(rèn)句：S +didnt + 動詞原形 + 或 S + wasnt/werent +疑問句：Did +S +動詞原形 +? 或Was/Were +S+?4、注意的問題：1)有時句中雖沒有表示確定的過去時間狀語，但根據(jù)實(shí)際語言意境可判斷動作或狀態(tài)是過去發(fā)生的。(2) I _(forget) to bring my calculator with me.forgot2描寫已故之人的動作或狀態(tài)均需用

17、一般過去時。 Mark Twain _(write)a lot of short stories in his life.wroteWe _(have) a meeting the whole morning yesterday.were having六、過去進(jìn)展時 (The Past Continuous Tense)1、用法：1表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)展的動作。 He _(walk) down the street this time yesterday.was walking2表示過去某一時間內(nèi)正進(jìn)展的動作。3用在 when,while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中。When I _(read) a

18、n English book , he cameto see me.was readingMy mother came bake while I_ (do)my homework.was doing3、句子根本構(gòu)造：肯定句: S + was/were +動詞如今分詞+否認(rèn)句: S + wasnt/werent +動詞如今分詞+疑問句: Was/Were + S +動詞如今分詞+ 2、(1)常與 at that time, this time yesterday, at eight yesterday evening, from eight to ten 等短語連用。 七、過去將來時 (The

19、Past Future Tense)1、用法： 表示從過去的某一時候來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。(1) Mother promised that she_ (take) me to the park this Sunday.would take(2) Coke said that he_( make) a trip to the seaside next Tuesday. was going to make 2、常帶the next week/day, the following week/ month 等時間狀語，多用在賓語從句中。2、句子根本構(gòu)造：肯定句: S + would+動詞原形

20、 + 或 S +was/were going to +動詞原形 +否認(rèn)句: S + wouldnt+動詞原形 + 或S + wasnt/werent going to +動詞原形 +疑問句: Would +S +動詞原形 + 或 Was/Were +S+ going to+動詞原形 +八、過去完成時 (The Past Perfect Tense)1、用法： 表示1到過去某一時刻形成的影響或結(jié)果。 2在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作，可以用五個字簡單概括為“過去的過去。(1) By last night we_ (get) everything ready for the par

21、ty. 把一切準(zhǔn)備好發(fā)生在昨天晚上之前(2) Before he joined NBA, Yao Ming_ (play) for a basketball team in Shanghai for several years. 在上?；@球隊打球發(fā)生在參加NBA之前 had gothad played2、常與by the end of, before, after 等構(gòu)成的短語和與when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時間從句連用，還可用 在賓語從句中。1.Water_ (freeze) at the temperature 0.freezes Complete and analyz

22、e the following examples.2. Its late at night. Dad _still _ (work) hard to find a solution.is working 3.The worlds first great nurse Nightingales birthday _(become) International Nurses Day in 1974.became4.What_ you_(do) when I called you yesterday evening?weredoing5. The headmaster told us that we

23、_ (build) a computer room next year.would build6. The rain _ (stop). Shall we go on with our volleyball match?has stopped7.I have no idea if she _(come) this afternoon. If she _(come), Ill let you know.will comecomes8. I_(see) Mr. Li yesterday. We_(not see) each other since 2000.sawhadnt seen9.They

24、have told me that he_ (buy) a new car next term.will buy10. Mr. Zhang, a famous teacher in Shanghai, _ (go) to give lectures in Yunnan last year. He _ ( stay) there for a term. Yesterday he returned home. He told us that he _ (make) quite a few good friends there. The newspaper said more good teache

25、rs _(send) to Yunnan sometime next year.wentstayed/had stayedwould be senthad made一、 Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms.1.We_ (solve) the problems later on.2.You_(get) wet if you_ (go) out without an umbrella.3._(not throw) paper on the ground.4. A: What_you_(do) at the moment ?

26、 B: I_(go) over my lessons. A: When_ you_( start) going over your lessons? B: An hour ago.5._ you ever_(hear) about the Egyptian Mummy Exhibition at Shanghai Museum?Complete the following exercises .will solvewill getgoDont throwaredoingam goingdidstartHaveheard6.Your story_ (sound) interesting. You

27、 read a lot, dont you?7.We _ (build) ten factories in this small town since 1990. 8.The old people and children must _ (take) good care of.9. Mary told the boy_(not take) the magazines out of the reading room. 10.He decided that he_(not say) anything about it.11.The Class Four students_(listen) to a

28、 lecture about UFOs this time yesterday.12.As we all know, a lot of changes _ (take place)in our city in the past ten years.soundshave built be takenwould not saywere listeninghave taken placenot to take13.It_(be) three months since I posted the letter .14.He_(work) in our school for five years befo

29、re he_(go) to America 15.Englishmen seldom _(talk) in the underground.16.They _(not get) off the bus until the rain stops. 17.They couldnt help_(jump) when they heard the good news. is/has beenhad workedwenttalkwont getjumping18.Franklin used to _ (eat) American food,but now he has been used to _(ea

30、t) the food here19.While we _ (travel) in Australia last summer, I visited Lucy who once taught English in our school.20. The Conference on Scaling Up Poverty Reduction(扶貧大會) _ (hold) in Shanghai in May ,2004.21.The Shanghai Radio and TV Tower _ (lie) in Pudong New District.eateatingwere travellingw

31、as heldlies22. Last Saturday we_(climb) Mount Tai to watch the sunrise. When we got to the top, the sun_(rise). What a shame! There we_(tell) to be earlier the next time.climbedhad risenwere told二、Choose the best answer1.Hes never been to England,_? A.is he B. isnt he C.has he D. hasnt he2.The poor

32、man_in bed up to now. He has no money to see a doctor. A.had laid B.had lain C.has lain D.has laid3.Neither he nor I_ interested in playing video games. A.am B.is C.are D./4.You_worry about your son. He will be well soon. A.neednt to B.need to C.dont need D.dont need to5.Internet bars mustnt let peo

33、ple under 18 in or let anybody_bad things.CCADA6.Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Paris Charles De Gaulle Airport_ the whole roof fell down.7.A:Would you mind telling me_recently? B:Of course not. A.where did he live B.where does he live C.where he lives D.where he lived8

34、.I wonder if you_( go) there by bus or by train tomorrow.CCB三、Correct the mistakes. (There is only one mistake in each sentence)1.Mr Smith doesnt be in now. He has gone to New York.2.The teacher said that the earth went around the sun.3.The boy is very sad now because he had just lost his new bike.4

35、.By the time she was fifteen, She started to teach herself computer science.doesnt be _isntwent_ goeshad_hasstarted_ had started 5.You should apologized to him.6.Plastics are used to making many things.7.The old man has died for several years. 8. I said I would show him the picture when I finish it.

36、9. His job at the moment is organize the school sports meetingdied_been deadfinish_finishedorganize_to organizeapologized_ apologizeto making_to make10.Bob as well as his friends do some reading every morning.11. They invited to take part in Miss Lis birthday party last Sunday.12.Jessica prefered mi

37、lk to tea three years ago.13.Im sorry I didnt hear you because I am listening to music.prefered_preferredinvited_were inviteddo_doesam_was14.While they had supper, all the lights went out.15. Scientists has studied the global warming for several years. They are working hard to find a solution.16.The

38、 professor usually goes to see a film on Sundays when he was young. 17.Im looking forward to receive your letter.18.Yesterday afternoon I happened to meet my old friend.We have been away from each other for about ten years.goes_wenthave_hadhad_were havinghas_haveto receive_receiving四、Fill in the blanks with the verbs in the box in their proper forms.( not smok