高考英語單項選擇題復(fù)習(xí)探討課件

1、高考英語 單選復(fù)習(xí)探討 1單 項 填 空 題高考題型專題復(fù)習(xí)命題特征解題技巧專題練習(xí)命題要點2單 項 填 空 的 命 題 特 征知識覆蓋面廣語境地位突出交際性原則明確試題題干新穎迷惑性較大靈活性較高3單項填空的命題要點連詞、代詞形容詞、副詞 介詞搭配 慣用短語短語動詞情態(tài)動詞 動詞語態(tài)句子結(jié)構(gòu) 動詞時態(tài)非謂語動詞4命題特點 近幾年的NMET單項選擇填空題的命題原則是：“突出語境，強化語意，強調(diào)運用”。純語法題逐年減少，語境題逐年增加。知識覆蓋面廣，題目設(shè)計靈活多樣。此類題型的設(shè)置旨在測試考生基礎(chǔ)知識在特定語境中的應(yīng)用，詞法、習(xí)語的識記與理解以及語用能力。由于高考是選拔性的測試，所以單項填空題有

2、一定的難度，這使得我們在此類題目上費時較多又得分率不高。5 語境題包含語境信息。題干中的語境信息常是單詞、短語或句子，有時甚至是一個標點符號 。準確把握語境信息可以成功地解答單選題。 6單項填空的解題指導(dǎo) 要想在分鐘內(nèi)完成15道題且能得到較好的分數(shù)，應(yīng)試者首先必須具備扎實的英語基礎(chǔ)知識，然后掌握一定的解題技巧。倘若這兩點都能做到，就水到渠成了。 下面介紹幾種巧做單選題的方法:7解題技巧：還原法排除思維定勢克服漢英差異注意題干慣性區(qū)分形近義近詞弄清語言環(huán)境8插入語干擾 標點符號干擾省略句干擾排除法分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)心陷阱9一.還原法 題干以省略句，疑問句，被動句，倒裝句，強調(diào)句或使用從句等形式，避開

3、考生所熟悉的陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)，從而達到加大難度。 例如：10 1. To all of you _ the honor for the success Abelongs to Bbelong to Cbelongs Dbelong 分析：倒裝句，還原后為：The honor for the success belongs to all of you.c 2. Time should be made good use of _our lessons well. A. learningB. learned C. to learnD. learns分析：將題干改寫為主動句，則為We should make

4、 good use of time _our lesson well.C 3.What made her mother so angry? _the exam. A. Because she did not passB. Her not passing C. She did not pass D. Because her not passing分析；將題干改寫為：_the exam made her mother so angry.B11 將不熟悉的疑問句，倒裝句，被動句，強調(diào)句等還原為熟悉的陳述句；也可將殘缺的部分補出或?qū)⒍嘤嗟牟糠謩h除。 解題決竅：12二.排除思維定勢 利用思維定勢的影響來

5、設(shè)題，這是最容易讓我們上當(dāng)?shù)念}。因為我們背記了許多語法規(guī)則，詞匯，詞的固定搭配和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等，做題時只注意這些熟悉的語法規(guī)則，結(jié)構(gòu)和局部固定搭配，往往在沒有完全弄清整個題干意思是就作出了選擇，結(jié)果當(dāng)然出錯。 例如：13 1.Im sorry I cant help _ the floor of the classroom. A. sweeping B. swept C. to sweep D. to sweepingC3. Do you have any idea of the reason _ he referred to？ Athat Bwhere Cwhy Dwhen AA4. What

6、do think of the plan? I feel _that we ought to give it up at once. A. strongly B. strong C. stronger D. it strongA2. Global warming pushes the temperature higher _ January in China Afor Bwith Cin Dover5 . They doubt _it may have been started by candle. A. if B. whether C. that D weather C6.- Is ther

7、e any chance of my borrowing your Ipod? -For how long? -_the end of the week.A. Since B. Until C. From D. By B14 正確理解句意，避免定勢思維。在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，尤其是復(fù)習(xí)階段，我們應(yīng)就一些常見的、重要的詞、詞組及句型加以反復(fù)訓(xùn)練，以加深印象，以避免思維定勢的干擾。解題決竅：15三.克服漢英差異 英漢在表達習(xí)慣，思維方式等方面具有很多不同，命題者常利用漢英差異出題。如漢語的“參加”在許多情況下都適用，如參加會議，參加考試，參加解放軍等，而在英語中則因不同的賓語用不同的動詞，如: take

8、part in the celebration, attend a meeting, join the army, take an exam, join in a discussion 例如：16Taking Toms car you can experience what crazy drive is. He always _in and out of traffic.flies B. wears C. runs D. movesB3. There was once a cruel king _in the castle. A. lived B. who lives C. was livin

9、g D. livingDD2. -I cant repair these until tomorrow , I am afraid. -Thats ok. Theres _ A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry4. Youd better wash the shirt in cold water or the color will_.A. lose B run C go D die B17 留心英漢表達差異 ,平時要多讀多比較多歸納，盡量避免Chinglish。解題決竅：18四. 注意題干慣性 此種類型的題多以對話形式出現(xiàn)，我們答

10、題往往會借助原題干的動詞時態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu)等來判斷選項，結(jié)果造成錯選。 例如：191. Alice. you feed the bird today, ? But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you2. -You havent been to Beijing, have you? -_.How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I haventBD3. I hear many people ar

11、e on the beach after the rainstorm for there _thousands of kinds of seashells. A. being B. are C. having D. haveB4. -Id like some more cheese. -Sorry, theres _left.A some B none C a little D few B20 1）補全對話； 2）分清角色。由于這種試題多出現(xiàn)在對話題中，答語往往較簡潔，多有省略，拿不準時，應(yīng)將答語補充完整。另外要分清問答語氣不同所使用的情態(tài)動詞也不同，注意漢英不同習(xí)慣的表達。解題決竅：21五.

12、區(qū)分形近義近詞 把相似、相近的詞語或結(jié)構(gòu)放在一起作為干擾選項，若我們基礎(chǔ)知識掌握不牢就難于區(qū)分。例如：22 2. Its _unusual for me to get angry , but I was _shocked by my bosss attitude. A. completely ;fairly B. fairly; quite C. completely ;quite D. quite ;fairlyB1. The films made by Disney _all over the world. Aare used to show Bare used to showing Cu

13、sed to be shown Dused to show 3. _rapid progress has he made that we all admire him.AVery BSuchCSo DHowBCWhile I dont agree with her , I think her argument was quite cleverly_A set B put C said D settled B23 1）明確詞意 所選答案要符合句子意思； 2）歸納比較 平時要特別重視收集歸納比較同義詞、近義詞和相似詞的異同，牢記它們的用法。解題訣竅24六. 弄清語言環(huán)境 命題人在題干中不明確將語言

14、時間或空間背景標示出來，而是比較巧妙地隱含在句子中，稍不注意就會錯選。例如：21. -Good morning, Grand Hotel. -Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. -_ A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please.C. Whats the matter? C. At your service.B251.The three nations were wise enough not _the agreement until the

15、y could discuss in further. A. to sign B. signing C. having signed D. to have signed2. Robert is said _abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studyingA3. -What are you looking at? -ShihJane. Her eyes are red. She_.has been

16、 crying B. had been cryingC. cried D. had cried0AD261）身臨其境，揣摩意圖 特別是對付考查時態(tài)的試題更要將自己置身于所提供的背景之中，同時注意揣摩命題者的意圖；2） 認真分析題干里所隱藏的信息 如前后動詞的時態(tài)以及那些貌似與題目無關(guān)的信息。解題訣竅27（七） 、插入語干擾 這類題主要是利用插入語，增加句子的復(fù)雜 程度，從而達到干擾考生視線的目的。 對策： 去掉插入語It isnt like Mr. Smith , who is an honest man, _anyone is business A to cheat Bcheating Cc

17、heats Dcheated( ) A2. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dwhich ( )C28 3He often stands against the fence and talks endlessly with my father _ gardening problems Ato Btoo Cabout Doff 4. Its not necessary for us to have crash diets _will make us los

18、e weight. A.that some companies say they B.that some companies say C. some companies say D. which some companies say that CB( )( ) 29（八）、標點符號干擾 標點符號在英語句式中的配合作用是不容忽視的，從英語的句型結(jié)構(gòu)這一角度來看，它甚至是起著決定性的作用它決定著句子的單復(fù)形式，決定著選詞造句等其他諸多問題。 對策：掌握英語中逗號的作用、常見句子結(jié)構(gòu)及并列連詞30 1. Tom，_ sure to come tomorrow A is Bbe Cwas D woul

19、d be 2.All the money_, John had to start looking for a job. A.was cost B. had cost C. having been spent D. having spent 3 _，I had to walk home A. There was no bus B. There being no bus C. There were no buses D. There was not a bus BCB31（九）、省略句干擾對策：補充省略成分，確定正確選擇 1.-What made you so happy ? -_. A. Bec

20、ause of my passing the exam. B. I passed the exam. C. Because I passed the exam. D. My passing the exam. 2. She is looking so forward as much to his return as he himself to _ her. A.have seen B. seeing C. see D. having seen(made me so happy)D（改） She is looking so forward as much to his return as he

21、himself(is looking forward) to _ her.B32 3. Tom is better at physics than Jack, but not _ at chemistry. A.good B.better C. as good D. too good 4. -I cant find Mr. Morris. Where did you meet him yesterday ? -It was in the hotel _ he stayed. A. where B. whichC. that D. the one 改：Tom is better at physi

22、cs than Jack, but not _ （as ）at chemistry.C (that I meet him yesterday)A33（十）、排除法對策：排除選項中的部分選項，縮小選擇范圍，從而得出答案。1 There is no one _has dream.A that B but C who D what B2 - which of the two computer games did you prefer? -_A both of them B either of them C none of them D neither of themB34(十一). 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)有些

23、試題的考點本來十分簡單，但命題者卻通過使用定語從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們在結(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯覺，出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時，我們只要保持清醒的頭腦，仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，就會撥開迷霧 1 Ill give you my friends address , _I can be reached most evenings. A which B when C whom D where D2 If you want to do the job once more , youd better be more careful _you make mistake.A where B in case

24、 C so that D when B3 the local government is now planning to locate a new entertainment center _most of the retired are living.A which B in which C where D around which C35(十二). 當(dāng)心陷阱近年來，高考試卷中也常有這種陷阱題出現(xiàn)。當(dāng)同學(xué)們遇到這種題時，發(fā)現(xiàn)“陷阱”，并迅速地跳出來。361.Mary couldnt make herself _ attention to because her classmates made

25、 so much noise. A. paid B. to pay C. pay D. paying答案解析：此題容易誤選C, 其實此題應(yīng)選A。 pay attention to 是動詞短語，起及物動詞的作用，在句中作賓語補足語，與賓語herself構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。372.He wrote a lot of novels, none of _ translated into a foreign language.A. them B. which C . it D. what 答案解析：同學(xué)們?nèi)菀渍`選B，理由是none前沒有并列連詞 and 或 but，但B項是一個陷阱。此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是A，注意

26、此句不是并列句也不是含有非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句。逗號后面其實是一個獨立結(jié)構(gòu)。translated 不是謂語，而是一個非謂語動詞（過去分詞），所以假若在 translated 前加一個助動詞 was，則此題應(yīng)選(which)，構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句。所以做這類題要特別小心，千萬不要想當(dāng)然，更不要受思維定勢的影響。 38既不可“輕易下手”，也不可不知所措，而應(yīng)做到先三思而后行。首先，同學(xué)們要認真審題，發(fā)現(xiàn)“陷阱”。要靈活地運用語法規(guī)則，理順思路，尋找“陷阱”。其次，要運用多向思維，分析“陷阱”。不要用習(xí)慣的、單一的、片面的思維去解題。再次，要去偽存真，識別“陷阱”。要抓住基本知識點及特殊現(xiàn)象，

27、不厭其煩地歸納理解，認清選擇題目中的“魚目”及“珍珠”，避免落入“陷阱”。最后就是要加強驗證，跳出“陷阱”。這就要求學(xué)習(xí)者要有良好的檢查驗證習(xí)慣，掌握驗證的方法，即使落入了“陷阱”，也能在驗證過程中，39既不可“輕易下手”，也不可不知所措，而應(yīng)做到先三思而后行。首先，同學(xué)們要認真審題，發(fā)現(xiàn)“陷阱”。要靈活地運用語法規(guī)則，理順思路，尋找“陷阱”。其次，要運用多向思維，分析“陷阱”。不要用習(xí)慣的、單一的、片面的思維去解題。再次，要去偽存真，識別“陷阱”。要抓住基本知識點及特殊現(xiàn)象，不厭其煩地歸納理解，認清選擇題目中的“魚目”及“珍珠”，避免落入“陷阱”。最后就是要加強驗證，跳出“陷阱”。這就要求學(xué)

28、習(xí)者要有良好的檢查驗證習(xí)慣，掌握驗證的方法。解題訣竅40Have a tryThe car is already full, so there is no _ for the computer. A. room B. place C. space D. areaLi Lin came _ in the Englishspeaking contest. A. the second B. second C. a second D. seconds We made Tom _ monitor of our class and _ monitor of Class 3 is Mike. A. /; a

29、 B. the; the C. the; a D. /; theLucy, as well as her friends, _ this book before. A. have read B. has read C. reads D. readEach boy and each girl_reading attentively in the reading room. A. is found B. are found C. is found to D. are found to-Look, this pen is nice and it writes well. -OK, I want to

30、 buy _. A. it B. that C. one D. the one41 7.This is so difficult a question _ almost no one can answer. A. which B. that C. as D. but 8.Dont be afraid to ask for help _ it is needed. A. but B. though C. since D. when 9.-Can I stay in Beijing for a week? - -No, not that long. Just a _ of days. A. num

31、ber B. dozen C. few D. couple 10. With the man _ us, we finished the work on time. A. helping B. to help C. help D. helped 11. In their opinion, this film is _ one than the other two. A. the best B. the better C. a best D. a better 12. -Why didnt you study medicine? - -I desired _ into trade, but la

32、ter I decided to study English. A. going B. to have gone C. to go D. to going 42答案和講解431.Mary couldnt make herself _ attention to because her classmates made so much noise. A. paid B. to pay C. pay D. paying答案解析：此題容易誤選C, 其實此題應(yīng)選A。 pay attention to 是動詞短語，起及物動詞的作用，在句中作賓語補足語，與賓語herself構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。2.Was it th

33、rough Mary , _ was working at a high school , _ you get to know Tom ? A. who, who B. that, which C. who, that D. who, which答案解析： 此題應(yīng)選C, 但是許多學(xué)生剛好首先排除了C項，他們認為:（1)非限制性定語從句不用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo);（2) 強調(diào)句型It be + 被強調(diào)部分 + that (who)中，who (that)前不能有逗號。 上述兩點是對的，在此句中Was itthat也的確是強調(diào)句型，但句中的兩個逗號不在強調(diào)句型中，它的作用是把非限制性定語從句who

34、was working at a high school與句子其它部分分隔開來。整句話的漢語意思是：瑪麗在一所中學(xué)工作，你是不是通過她認識湯姆的？ 443.Every minute is made full use of _ our lessons. A. studying B. to study C. study D. being studied答案解析：此題容易誤選A,認為動名詞作介詞的賓語。其實此題應(yīng)選B，此句是被動句，轉(zhuǎn)換成主動句就成為 we make full use of every minute to study our lessons.。是不定式作目的狀語。4.I agree

35、with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing答案解析：此題容易誤選B，生搬硬套不定代詞用法規(guī)則：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑問句。其實此題應(yīng)選A，注意前文的I agree with most of what you said(我同意你說的大部分內(nèi)容)，其后的not與everything構(gòu)成部分否定，意為“不是所有的都同意”，前后兩部分用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接，語氣通順、連貫。 455. Would you l

36、ike _ , sir? No, thanks. I have had much. Asome more oranges Bany more oranges Csome more orange Dany more orange 6.He suggested the person referred _ put into prison. A. is B. be C. to be D. should be答案解析：此題應(yīng)選C. referred to 過去分詞作定語，be put into prison是賓語從句的謂語部分。學(xué)生由于粗心，容易誤選B或者D。答案解析：選C。當(dāng)用委婉的語氣希望得到對方肯

37、定回答的時候，疑問句中的some不能變成any。從答語中的much可判斷出前面的名詞應(yīng)該是不可數(shù)的。此句話的漢語意思是：先生，還要點橙汁嗎？不了，謝謝，我已喝了很多了。467.Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. _. ASo it is BSo is it CSo does it DSo it does 8.“Is there _ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A. anybody B. everybod

38、y C. somebody D. nobody答案解析：此題容易誤選A，認為這是一般疑問句，要用anybody。其實此題應(yīng)選B，主要與上下文的語境有關(guān)。全文語境為：“大家都到齊了嗎？”“沒有，Bob和Tim兩人請假了?！?答案解析：此題容易誤選B, 平時同學(xué)們經(jīng)常練習(xí)和so有關(guān)的倒裝句：so放在句首，表示前面的肯定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：so +助動詞+主語 。因此在未完全理解題意時，就主觀地選擇了B。其實最佳答案為A。本題考查so+主語助動詞結(jié)構(gòu)，用來表示贊成前一說話者所說的內(nèi)容，可譯為是的、對或確實如此。此句話的漢語意思是： 哎， 我真地認為這兔子是一只漂亮溫順的動物，跑得很快

39、。 確實如此。479.“I think the teacher is wrong, _?” “No, I dont think so.”A. dont you B. dont I C. doesnt he D. doesnt she 答案解析：此題容易誤選C或D，因為按照語法規(guī)則，I think后接賓語從句時，其反意疑問句與從句保持一致，但是退一步，即使按此規(guī)則，其反意疑問句也應(yīng)是isnt he或isnt she之類的，而不是像C或D那樣用doesnt he和doesnt she。綜合四個選項，最佳答案為A，dont you為dont you think so之省略。 10.Dont you

40、know _, my dear friend, it is you that she loves?A. who B. which C. that D. what答案解析：此題容易誤選A或B，選A者認為這是指人的，故用who；選B者認為這是非限制性定語從句，兩者都是誤認為這是定語從句(注意沒有先行詞)，其實此題應(yīng)選C，that引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句（用做動詞know的賓語），它只是被句中的插入語my dear friend隔開罷了。其實此句也可說成：My dear friend, dont you know that it is you that she loves?4811. He transp

41、lanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until 12.If the weather is fine, well go. If _, _.A. not, not B. no, no C. not, no D. no, not答案解析：此題應(yīng)選A。If not, not.為If the weather is NOT fine, we will NOT go.之省略，全句意為“如果天氣好,我們就去；如果天氣不好，我們就不去”。該句的特點是：后句與

42、前句的用詞和句式完全相同,只是前句為肯定，后句為否定，為了簡潔起見,于是將后句與前句相同部分省略，只保留否定詞not。答案解析：此題容易誤選C, 把the garden看成是先行詞，以為是where引導(dǎo)的表地點的定語從句。其實此題應(yīng)選B。這是when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。此句話的漢語意思是：他把小樹在最合適的時候移植到花園。4914.Shes too thin. She _ gain some weight but she _ too little. A. would, ate B. will, eats C. would, eats D. will, ate答案解析：此題有些難度，許多同學(xué)不知如

43、何分析。我們先根據(jù)題目所提供的選項將句意大致概括出來：她太瘦了。她會增加體重的，但她吃得太少了。根據(jù)句首Shes too thin這一所給信息可知，“她瘦”應(yīng)是客觀事實。按照一般的常識，“吃得少”就會導(dǎo)致“瘦”，“吃得多”就會導(dǎo)致“胖”，根據(jù)句首的信息，“她瘦”是客觀事實，所以她“吃得少”也應(yīng)是事實，因此第二空應(yīng)填eats(即用一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的事實)。根據(jù)上面的分析：“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均為現(xiàn)在的事實，那么“她體重會增加”就應(yīng)是假設(shè)(注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but)，所以第一空應(yīng)填would，其實，此句可理解為其后省略了一個條件狀語if she ate more (如果她多吃一點的話)。此題最

44、佳答案選C。13.- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day ? - _ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting 答案解析： 此處回答why, 因而答案選C. 作目的狀語。5015. What should I do with this passage? _ the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out

45、C. Find out D. To find out 16.She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned答案解析：此題容易誤選B，簡單地套用cant help doing sth這一結(jié)構(gòu)。其實此題應(yīng)選A，注意以下兩個結(jié)構(gòu)均可用，但是含義不同：cant help doing sth =禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事；cant help to do sth =不能幫助做某事。前者為引申用法，一般辭書均將其作為固定搭配列出來，許

46、多老師對此也比較強調(diào)，從而就使同學(xué)們形成了思維定勢；而后者為help表示“幫助”時的本義用法，因同學(xué)們平時對此不大注意，一看到上面的試題馬上就聯(lián)想到cant help doing sth這一結(jié)構(gòu)，從而誤選了B。答案解析： 此題極易誤選A。認為是動名詞短語作do的賓語。其實我們把該答案代入原文，便發(fā)現(xiàn)不行。因為do finding out是絕對不能搭配的。其實此題應(yīng)選C?？疾槠硎咕洹４司湓挼臐h語意思是： 我應(yīng)該怎么處理這段文章？ 歸納出每段的中心思想。5117. The prize of the game show is 30,000 and an all expenses _ vacation

47、 to China. A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid 18.Im examining the composition he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it.A. correcting B. to correct C. corrected D. correct答案解析：此題容易誤選A，因為習(xí)慣思維finish 后接doing. 但從句he has just finished為定語從句。答案選B，動詞不定式作目的狀語。答案解析：選B。此句話的漢語意思是：“聯(lián)眾秀”的獎金是3萬

48、美元和一次一切費用全免的中國之旅。paid和expenses之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，過去分詞作定語修飾expenses。整個all expenses paid又作定語修飾vacation。 多數(shù)考生沒把all expenses paid看成一個整體，而認為all expenses和pay 存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系；pay 和vacation存在著邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系；而誤選答案A。5219.He _ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. A. has learned B. wo

49、uld have learned C. learned D. had learned 20.The judge paid no attention to _ he had just lost his wife.A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that答案解析：此題容易誤選A或B：選A，認為to后應(yīng)接一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；選B，認為其后是一個定語從句，介詞后應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。其實此題應(yīng)選D。注意不能選A的原因是，在通常情況下，介詞后不能直接跟that從句(極個別介詞如except, but等除外)，遇此情況，應(yīng)在that從句前加上 the f

50、act（此時the fact用做介詞賓語，其后that從句用做the fact的同位語）。答案解析：此題容易誤選C, 學(xué)生見到過去時間點，就會依據(jù)平時的經(jīng)驗選擇一般過去時。其實此題應(yīng)選D。掌握了5000多個單詞并非在15歲上大學(xué)時發(fā)生，而是早在之前就完成了，過去的過去， 所以要用過去完成時。此句話的漢語意思是：在他15歲上大學(xué)時，就已經(jīng)掌握了5000多個單詞了。5321. _ a broken chair , the room is empty A. Except B. Except for C. Except that D. Besides答案解析：except所指項目，必須在主句內(nèi)有所交代

51、，except for 用來表示從某一細節(jié)方面來修正前面概括性說法，其后的賓語一般與句子所涉及的東西不同類。因此a broken chair 與 the room 不是同類，答案為B。22. What should I do with this passage? _ the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out 答案解析： 此題極易誤選A。認為是動名詞短語作do的賓語。其實我們把該答案代入原文，便發(fā)現(xiàn)不行。因為do finding out是絕對不能搭配的。其實此題應(yīng)

52、選C?？疾槠硎咕洹?此句話的漢語意思是： 我應(yīng)該怎么處理這段文章？ 歸納出每段的中心思想。5423.The wonderful time they had been looking forward _ at last.A. to arrive B. to arrived C. to arriving D. should arrive答案解析：此題迷惑選項為C，因受look forward to doing的影響，但此題主語為the wonderful time，后面they have been looking forward to 為定語從句，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找出句子的主干The wonderf

53、ul time arrived at last.不難發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案應(yīng)為B.24. - What do you think made Mary so upset ? - _ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing.答案解析：此題迷惑項為D，這是犯了Chinglish之錯，問句中的 what只能用動名詞短語Losing her new bicycle來代替。答案B為過去分詞不作主語，答案A不構(gòu)成主語從句。若將答語補充完整，全句為Losing her new bicycle made Mary so

54、upset.因此缺少主語，正確答案為C.5525.He wrote a lot of novels, none of _ translated into a foreign language.A. them B. which C . it D. what 答案解析：同學(xué)們?nèi)菀渍`選B，理由是none前沒有并列連詞 and 或 but，但B項是一個陷阱。此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是A，注意此句不是并列句也不是含有非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句。逗號后面其實是一個獨立結(jié)構(gòu)。translated 不是謂語，而是一個非謂語動詞（過去分詞），所以假若在 translated 前加一個助動詞 was，則此題應(yīng)選(which

55、)，構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句。所以做這類題要特別小心，千萬不要想當(dāng)然，更不要受思維定勢的影響。 5626.Mr. Smith is a painter, _ I should also like to be. A. that B. which C. who D. it答案解析：此題很容易誤選C，因為許多同學(xué)認為指人時總是用who，不能用which，選項A(that)雖然也能指人，但這是非限制性定語從句，也不能用。其實此題應(yīng)選B(which)，因為這里的which其實指的不是具體的某個人，而是指一個人的特征或?qū)傩?，此時不能用who。 27. As soon as he comes back, I

56、ll tell him when _ and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come 答案解析：選A。此句話的漢語意思是：他一回來，我就會告訴他你什么時候會來看他。when引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句，不是狀語從句。根據(jù)題意要用一般將來時。 粗心考生會把when引導(dǎo)的句子誤認為是狀語從句，從而得出錯誤的結(jié)論：主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來而誤選C。 5728.I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. ever

57、ything B. anything C. something D. nothing答案解析：受否定句影響，迷惑選項為B.此題語境性極強，第一句中most of what you said為關(guān)鍵點，你說的大部分我都同意，但并不是所有的我都同意。因此，考查的是部分否定，答案為A。29.After _ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. which B. it C. what D. that答案解析：此題應(yīng)選C，其余三項都很容易誤選。誤選A，認為介詞后應(yīng)接關(guān)系代詞which（但是，若填關(guān)系代詞，其前沒有先行詞）；B或D也不能選擇

58、，因為介詞后可接what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，但通常不能跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句或沒有引導(dǎo)詞的從句。另一方面，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的that也不能充當(dāng)句子成分(句中的seemed缺主語)。選C，what引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，用做介詞after的賓語，其中的what可理解為some time that。 5830.He was so angry at all _ she was doing _ he walked out. A. what, that B. that, that C. that, which D. what, as答案解析：此題關(guān)鍵短語be angry at sth.因此all后的she was

59、 doing為定語從句，修飾all.第二個空考查so.that.句型， 答案應(yīng)為B 。31. - When shall we meet again ?- Make it _ day you like; its all the same to me . A. one B. any C. another D. some答案解析：.you like和.its all the same to me 表明說話人不在意哪一天，因此some day是錯誤的；another day需要前提：已談?wù)摰臅r間不合適，應(yīng)另選時間，但對話無此意。One day并不指任意選擇的一天，而any day則有此意，故正確答案為

60、B.5932.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out答案解析：此題結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜，語言基礎(chǔ)較差的同學(xué)可能無法理清句子結(jié)構(gòu)。正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析是這樣的：that they would like to seethe next year是修飾名詞the plan的定語從句，而在這個定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞that (即指先行詞the plan)用做動詞see的賓語，所以定語從句