浙江省紹興市越城區(qū)重點中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、Every day, _ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tiananmen Square.AthousandsBtwo thousandsCthousand ofDthousands of2、The Smiths welcomed us

2、 warmly and made us _at home.AfeltBfeelCfeeling3、The mid-term exam is very important. We must take it _.AhardlyBseriouslyCcarelesslyDpossibly4、Did you see Tom yesterday? No, I him for a long time.Adidnt seeBhasnt seenCsawDhavent seen5、We can donate some money to the _ Hope to help the poor children.

3、AProtect BProject CProvide DPerfect6、Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my party next week? I think he will come if he _.Acomes; will inviteBwill come; will be invitedCcomes; invitesDwill come; is invited7、The girls parents have been away from the hometown _ nearly two years. She misses them so much.AonBi

4、nCforDat8、I think winter is a beautiful season, _ when it snows.AspeciallyBespeciallyCprobablyDproperly9、There are _ people in the supermarket. Its so crowded.AhundredBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of10、Dennis was in a hurry to leave, so he picked up the wrong hat _.Ain time Bin person Cby mistake Db

5、y hand. 完形填空11、 LiXie liked ballet and her dream was to be a ballerina( 芭 蕾 舞 女 演 員 ). She hoped her dream 1 one day. She took ballet lessons and all her teachers said she was a good student. One day she saw an advertisement that a famous ballerina troupe( 團 ）would perform in her hometown. “I must m

6、eet up with the leader of the troupe and show him my 2 .” Li said to herself. She 3 herself in her ballerina costume and 4 not to be seen by the guards and hid in the dressing room.Luckily, the leader entered and she bravely went up to him and handed him red 5 . The thorns( 刺 ) pricked her hand, but

7、 she did not pay attention to the pain 6 her excitement. The leader noticed her action as she told him her dream. “All right ， you dance and I will give you my 7 .”But half way through the dance he stopped her and said, “Im sorry youre not good enough! ” After hearing this Li Xie felt 8 sad that she

8、 ran away as 9 as she could. She gave up her dream.Many years later, she heard that the same ballet troupe was performing in her town again. Memories of the leaders words came flooding back to her. This time she decided to find out why the leader had told her. she was not good enough while all her t

9、eachers thought she did well.This was his reply, “I tell this to every student.” She angrily 10 back, “Youve ruined(毀壞)my life!” Then she got a further shock. “I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you carried on bravely. If you only had treated ballet like th

10、at and did not give up so easily, my words are still useful to you.” The leader said.1Ato come trueBwould come trueCwill come trueDto realize2ApicturesBsongsCskillsDgrades3AdressedBworeCput onDtried4AworriedBaskedCdecidedDtried5ArosesBapplesCcupsDpictures6AbecauseBbecause ofCsinceDas for7AadvicesBpl

11、ansCskillsDideas8AtooBsuchCsoDvery9AsadlyBslowlyCfastDfastly10AshoutedBturnedCshowedDlooked. 語法填空12、 Have you ever been cycling(騎自行車運動)? This spring my elder brother and I 1 (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2 (slow) along because we hadnt come to break any speed records, or

12、to do sports. We just wanted3 (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the lo

13、cal people were really friendly. However, on the 6(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎車)started making a 7 (noisy), but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8(che

14、er) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9 (our) most about cycling isits simple and fun. I think nothing is10 (good) than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?. 閱讀理解A13、Everyone has traits ( 4+性 ) that make us who we are. We have physical. traits, like r

15、ed hair, long legs and funny-looking toes. We also have character traits including humor, warmth, creativity and so on.Certain physical traits are fully inherited (遺傳 ), such as blue eyes and knobby knees. About 25,000 t0 35,000 genes (基因 ) are in a single cell in the human body. These genes carry t

16、he traits that are passed down genetically from parents to their children.Many traits exist between inheritance and development - the interaction with environment.One example is body shape. It tends to be passed down from parents. But once diet becomes a factor, environment begins to play an importa

17、nt role in how the body develops. Body shape is a trait that is a mixture ofinheritance from parents and influence of environment.So lots of our most important traits have been learned, rather than inherited. For example, if youre really great at video games, its not because your parents passed down

18、 the skills in genes. Its because you have practiced a lot of video games and developed those skills yourself. If you have kids who turn out to be great at video games, it is because they put in the hours, learned the skills, and memorizedthe moves that are necessary to play the video games well.Of

19、course, some of us have brains that are more advantageous to video game playing. Say you were born with a large and powerful part of the brain that controls your hand-eye coordination (協(xié)調(diào)能力 ).Thats inherited. What you do with it, how you choose to develop that advantage, is up to you.You can pierce

20、your nose or get a tattoo - it doesnt matter how much you change your body during the lifetime. None of those things will turn into genetic material to be passed down to the next generation. However, if your children grow up in an enwronment with role models who are pierced and covered in tattoos, t

21、hey are more likely to get piercings and tattoos!1is a physical trait that is fully inheritedAThe eye color BThe special dietCThe body shape DThe pierced nose2According to the passage, the writer believes thatAcharacter traits can hardly change during the lifetimeBthe skills of video game playing ar

22、e passed down to kidsCa kids hand-eye coordination isnt related to inheritanceDenvironment plays an important role in traits development3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AWhy are Traits Important? BHow does Inheritance Influence Traits?CWhere do Traits Come from? DWhat

23、are Physical and Character Traits?B14、The Recycling CenterStudentsat an elementary school in Chicago studied ecology (生態(tài)學(xué)).They learned that there was so much rubbish that it was a world-wide problem. They asked their teacher if thce could do something to help solve the problem. “ It is a very bigpr

24、oblem.” the teacher said, “but if every community helps,that would really make adifference.The students decided to set up a program called Saturday Recycling Center. They would collect rubbish and then get it to a place. The students used the Internet to find out more about recycling in Chicago. The

25、y found that there are 15 “drop off places, where people can bring rubbish to get it recycledThe students had to work out how to get the rubbish to the place. They went to talk with the leader of the church( 教堂) near their school. They knew that he drove a van. They asked him to help with their plan

26、.The churchman agreedto help. He said he would pick up the rubbish on the first Saturday of each month. So everything was organized. All the students needed was rubbish to recycle.The students made posters to put in stores in the neighborhood. The churchman advertised die new recycling program at th

27、e church service. The community center put a note aboutthe recycling center in their monthly newsletter. The students went into the other classrooms at their school and asked children to tell their families about the Saturday recycling.The first Saturday was beyond their expectations.In fact ,they g

28、ot so many rubbish that the churchman had to make two trips to take it all to the “drop off”place.Now most people in the community know the first Saturday is the time to recycle.1The students set up the program to_ .Ahelp the communityBcollect rubbish for recyclingCfind drop off placesDteach childre

29、n to solve problems2Who helped to pick up the rubbish?AA student. BA teacher.CA parent. DA churchman3The community center helped with the program by_ A advertising it at the church serviceAasking children to tell their families about itBputting o note about it in the monthly newsletterCputting poste

30、rs about it in stores in the neighborhood4.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?ARecycling is very hard.BThe program needs more help.CThe program is successful.DPeople only recycle on Saturday.C15、 A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the pla

31、ne just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.The air hostess was so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger couldnt take his medicine in time. Thirty minutes later, when the passengers ring for service sounded, she hurried over to hi

32、m with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers booklet（意見簿）. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, which might result in the loss o

33、f her job. But with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”Thats right! Who can refuse twelve smiles from

34、 a person?1What did the passenger need when the plane just took off?AA booklet to write something .BA cup of water to take his medicine.CThe air hostess to make an apologize.DTo get off the plane at once.2Why did the air hostess forget to give the passenger the water?ABecause the passenger was angry

35、.BBecause its not allowed to take medicine during the flight.CBecause she was very busy.DBecause there wasnt enough water on the plane.3Why was the air hostess very sad ?AShe thought the passenger would write down bad words.BShe thought she couldnt give the passenger any help.CShe thought the passen

36、ger would tell her manager.DShe thought she should say sorry to the passenger again.4The Chinese meaning of the word “sincere” is “ ”.A自豪的B婉轉(zhuǎn)的C真誠的D委屈的5Which is the best title for the passage?AThe Air HostessBA Cup of WaterCOn the planeDTwelve SmilesD16、1Which is the smallest island country?ANauruBTu

37、valuCVaticanDMonaco2Whats the area of Vatican?A21 kmB26 kmC344 kmD2 km4Which of the following about Monaco is TRUE?AIts the worlds smallest countryBIts the most difficult place to get toCIt has the most overweight people in the worldDIts the worlds most densely populated countryE17、“No man is an isl

38、and” is a well-known line from John Donnes Devotion. It was written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely lonely life. Without other people, life will become empty and sad. We all need to have friends.For some of us, although making fri

39、ends is not difficult, feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegies How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous. This “how to” book abo

40、ut getting along with other people became a best seller. It was later put into 28 languages.Dale Carnegies advice seems to be simple, but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book:Be friendly and polite.Always greet with a smile. Begin w

41、ith “Excuse me” or “Would you please” when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “Thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.Go out of your way to be nice.Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it wi

42、ll make your neighbor feel a lot better.Remember names.They say that the sweetest music to a persons ears is the sound of his or her own name.Be open-minded.Try to understand other peoples ways and ideas and learn something from them.Listen patiently.When someone is talking to you, look at him or he

43、r, listen carefully and say something when necessary.1What does the underlined sentence “No one can live a completely lonely life.” mean?ANo one can live a hard life. BNo one can live without difficulty.CNo one can live alone. DNo one can live on an island.2Why do some of us find it not easy to make

44、 friends?ABecause we are afraid of making bad friends.BBecause we are shy to take the first action.CBecause we feel sure that we already have enough friends.DBecause we feel worried that we wont be able to keep our friends.3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AJohn Donne learned

45、something from Dale Carnegie.BFriends are always friends.CFew people bought Carnegies book.DThe writer of this passage agrees with John Donne and Dale Carnegie.4What does the writer mainly want to tell us?AHow to Make Friends.BA Famous book about friendship.CFriendship is the first.DSomething about

46、John Donne and Dale Carnegie.F18、Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was showed in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her help as for her acting.Born in Belgium in 1929, Audreys father was British and her mother was Dutch.

47、 Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World war , she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college. But when she returned to London after the war she reali

48、zed she wasnt going to be a ballet dancer. So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.But it was Audrey Hepburns move to America that made her truly famous. In 1951 she played the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play Gigi and won popular praise. Tw

49、o years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her most popular roles was “Hoolly Golinghtly” in Breakfast at Tiffanys in 1961. Three years later she played “Eliza Doolittle” in My Fair Lady. She was married twice. In 1989, the UN Childrens Fund

50、named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF(聯(lián)合國兒童基金會) projects. The UN agency said she was a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to raise money and get support for UNICEF projects.Audrey Hepburn often said her love to UNICEF was the resul

51、t of her experiences as a child during World War II. She said she knew what it was like to be hungry and to be saved by international help. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from cancer.1Why did Audrey live and study in Netherlands?AShe was born there.BThe schools were better the

52、re.CShe could stay away from war.DHer parents wanted her to study ballet there.2How old was Audrey when she acted in Breakfast at Tiffanys?A32. B25. C24. D15.3What made Audrey work so hard to support UNICEF?AHer parents wish. BHer love to children.CHer wish to be famous. DHer own early experiences.4

53、What can we learn from the passage?AAudrey lived in America in the 1950s.BAudreys parents were both British.CThe character “Gigi” was her most popular role.DAudrey gave up dancing when she went to college.5In what order did Audrey do the following?She began to appear in movies.She returned to London from the Netherlands.She played “Eliza Doolittle” in My Fair Lady.She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.She travelled all over the world in support of U