CCPSA最新加拿大玩具安規(guī)

1、CanadaHazardousProducts(Toys)Regulations加拿大危險(xiǎn)產(chǎn)品(玩具)測(cè)試條例FIELDOFAPPLICATION應(yīng)用范圍Theprocedureappliestothephysicalandmechanicaltestsofthefollowingitems:此條例適用于下列物體的物理和機(jī)械測(cè)試131Toys,equipmentandotherproductsforusebyachildinlearningorplaythat玩具,設(shè)備和玩具學(xué)習(xí)或玩耍中使用的其他物體arepackagedinflexiblefilmbags;用易變形的薄膜袋包裝areorar

2、elikelytobeusedbyachildoflessthanthreeyearsofageandhaveacomponentthatisseparable;用于或可能被三歲以下兒童使用并含有可分離的部件haveexposedmetaledges;有金屬利邊haveembeddedinthemawireframeorstructure;嵌入在金屬線框或結(jié)構(gòu)中aremade,inwholeorinpart,ofplasticthatwould,uponbreaking,exposesharpedges;整體或部分由塑料制成,一旦斷裂,有鋒利的利邊haveexposedwoodensurfac

3、es,edgesorcorners;有木質(zhì)表面,利邊或角aremade,inwholeorinpart,ofglass;整體或部分由玻璃制成havefastenersusedintheirconstruction;在構(gòu)造中使用緊固件haveafoldingmechanism,bracketorbracing;有折疊裝置,支架或支撐物contain,asanintegralpart,aspring-wounddrivingmechanismcapableofinjuringachildsfinger,otherthanconstructiontoys;作為一個(gè)整體的部分,含能使兒童手指受傷的彈簧

4、驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置containaprojectilecomponent,otherthanarocketrycomponent,capableofcausingapuncturewound;含彈射部件,除火箭部件外,能引起穿刺的危害(m)aresodesignedandconstructedthatthey以下設(shè)計(jì)和構(gòu)造(i)arelargeenoughforachildtoenterorbeplacedtherein;and足夠小孩進(jìn)入,或置于其中,并且(ii)canbeclosedbyalidordoor;靠蓋子或門來關(guān)閉(n)arestationaryandintendedtobearthewe

5、ightofthechild靜止的且能承托兒童的重量141Dolls,plush,(raisedfibre)toysandsofttoysthathave玩偶，長(zhǎng)毛絨(提取纖維)玩具及柔軟玩具有afasteninginthemtoattachparts,clothingorornamentation使它們連接到部分,衣物或裝飾物的緊固部分anystuffinginthem;任何填充物eyesoranosethegreatestdimensionofwhichis11/4inchesorless;眼睛或鼻子的最大的尺寸小于等于整體的11/4(g)asqueaker,reed,valveorsim

6、ilardevice.151Pullandpushtoysthathaveshaft-likehandlesthree-eighthsofaninch(10mm)indiameterorless.有軸類把手的推拉玩具直徑小于等于一英寸的3/8(即10mm)181Rattles搖鈴191Elasticsintendedforattachingtoys,equipmentorotherproductsforusebyachildinlearningorplayacrossababycarriage,criborplaypen.連接玩具,設(shè)備或兒童學(xué)習(xí)或玩耍的其它產(chǎn)品到嬰兒車,嬰兒床或嬰兒圍欄的橡皮

7、筋201Batteriesforuseinorwithanytoy,equipmentorotherproductforusebyachildinlearningorplay.使用于任何玩具,設(shè)備或兒童在學(xué)習(xí)或玩耍中使用的其它產(chǎn)品中的電池1HeadingarenumberedinharmonywithCanadaHazardousProductsActschedule1partII標(biāo)題的編號(hào)與加拿大危險(xiǎn)產(chǎn)品法令第二部分附表1一致REQUIREMENTS要求General一般Section3(2)3Anywrittenstatementorwarningorotherwritteninforma

8、tionrequiredbytheRegulationsshallappearinboththeEnglishandFrenchlanguages.第3(2)3部分任何書面申明或警告語(yǔ)或其它條例要求的書面信息都應(yīng)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)Packaging包裝Section4(1)3Aflexiblefilmbagusedtopackageanyproductdescribedin13(a)of(I)shallmeetthefollowingrequirements:第4(1)3部分用來包裝13(a)of(I)中的產(chǎn)品的易變形的塑料袋應(yīng)滿足下列要求theopeningofthebagshallbele

9、ssthan14inchesincircumference;or袋子開口周長(zhǎng)應(yīng)小于14in.或thebagshall此袋子應(yīng)bemadefromfilmthatisatleast0.75mil(0.019mm)thick,and由厚度小于0.75mil(即0.019mm)薄膜制成haveprintedlegiblyonitthefollowingwarning:清晰地印上下面的警告語(yǔ)PLASTICBAGSCANBEDANGEROUSTOAVOIDDANGEROFSUFFOCATIONKEEPTHEBAGAWAYFROMBABIESANDCHILDREN.塑料袋可能是危險(xiǎn)的,為了避免危險(xiǎn)或窒息,

10、使袋子遠(yuǎn)離嬰兒和兒童Thewarningsetoutinparagraph(1)(b)(ii)maybeexpressedindifferentwordsifthosewordsconveyclearlythesamewarning.段落(1)(b)(ii)中的警告語(yǔ)可以用能表達(dá)清楚表達(dá)同樣警告的其它的詞來表示Testmethod測(cè)試方法Apparatus儀器rulerwithprecisionof1mm精度為1mm的尺子Calliper卡尺thicknessgaugewithprecisionof0.001mm精度為0.001mm的厚度矩scissors剪刀Testingprocedures

11、測(cè)試步驟1.Circumferenceofthebagopening袋子開口的周長(zhǎng)usingtherulerorcaliper,determinethewidthofthebagatitsopening.Foraheatsealedflexiblebag,thewidthofthesealededgeismeasured使用尺子或卡尺,測(cè)量袋子開口的寬度.對(duì)于易變形的熱密封袋,測(cè)量密封袋的邊緣doublethevalueinatocalculatethecircumference.取計(jì)算周長(zhǎng)的雙倍值ifthecircumferenceis355.6mmormore,determinethefi

12、lmthicknessofpolybagbyfollowingprocedures.如果周長(zhǎng)大于等于355.6mm,按下列步驟測(cè)量塑料袋薄膜的厚度Cutoneedgeandbottomofthebagandopentoformabigpiece.Cut5specimensfromevenlydistributedlocationonthebag.At4quadrantandcentre.Eachdimension25mmx35mm.剪開一個(gè)邊緣和袋子的底部,展開成一個(gè)大片.剪取袋子上在第四象限和中心均勻分布的5個(gè)樣品.每個(gè)面積為25mmx35mm.usingthethicknessmeasur

13、ingdevicetodeterminethefilmthicknessofeachspecimenMeasurethethicknessatthecentrepartofthespecimen.使用厚度測(cè)量工具測(cè)量每個(gè)樣品的厚度.在樣品中心測(cè)量其厚度值theaveragethicknessofthe5specimenistheresult5個(gè)樣品厚度的平均值為結(jié)果checkwhetherornotthebaghasprintedlegiblyonitthepolybagwarning.Thewarningcanbeprintedorwithaprintedstickerprovidedtha

14、titisfirmlyattached檢查袋子是否清晰印有塑料袋警告語(yǔ).警告語(yǔ)能被印刷或者附有印刷的粘貼物應(yīng)牢固地附著MechanicalHazards機(jī)械危害Section73Noproductincludedin13(c)to(I)shallhaveacomponentorpart,otherthancomponentorpartconstructedentirelyofsofttextilefibrematerial,that第73部分除了完全由柔軟的紡織纖維材料構(gòu)成的部件或部分，包含在13(c)to(I)中應(yīng)含有部件或部分的任何產(chǎn)品isseparable;分離maybecomedeta

15、chedwithreasonablyforeseeableuse;and可預(yù)見的合理使用下可能分離canbetotallyenclosedinthevolumetriccontainerdescribedin5of(III).能完全地密封在5of(III)中描述地容器中Section83Everyproductdescribedin第83部分以下描述的產(chǎn)品13(d)of(I)shallhaveallexposedmetaledgesfoldedbackorsprayedwithordippedinpaintorotherwisetreatedsothatallsharpnessandburrs

16、areeliminated;13(d)of(I)應(yīng)使暴露的金屬利邊折疊或噴灑或浸沒在油漆中,或者其他處理方式消除所有的鋒利和毛刺13(e)of(I)shallhaveallendsofwirecovered,turnedinorturnedbacksothatnosharpendsbecomeexposedwithreasonablyforeseeableuse;13(e)of(I)應(yīng)使所有的金屬線末端包裹,彎進(jìn)或彎回為了在可預(yù)見的合理的使用喜愛不會(huì)出現(xiàn)鋒利的末端13(f)of(I)shallhaveallofitsplasticpartsthatwould,onbreakingexposes

17、harpedges.13(f)of(I)應(yīng)使所有的塑料部分,一旦斷裂出現(xiàn)鋒利的利邊madesufficientlythicktoresistbreakagethroughreasonablyforeseeableuse,or在可預(yù)見的合理的使用下,有足夠的厚度防止斷裂wheresuchpartsarenecessarilythinbecauseofthefunctionoftheproduct,madeofinherentlytoughmaterials;因?yàn)楫a(chǎn)品的功能的這些部分必須薄片,應(yīng)由屬性堅(jiān)硬的材料制成13(g)of(1)shallhaveallofitsexposedwoodensu

18、rfaces,edgesandcornerssmoothlyfinished;13(g)of(1)應(yīng)使所有的暴露的木質(zhì)表面,利邊和角光滑13(h)of(i)shallhavealledgesandcornersoftheglasssmoothlyfinished;Thepresenceofglassisdonebyvisualchecking.Itcanalsobedonebybreakingandburningofthematerialtoidentifyit.13(h)of(i)應(yīng)使玻璃所有的邊和角都光滑;目測(cè)是否有玻璃的存在.也可斷裂和燃燒材料來鑒定是否有玻璃的存在(f)13(i)of(

19、I)shallhaveonlysuchfastenersas,byreasonoftheirtype,sizeandmannerofuse,willnot,withreasonablyforeseeableuse,causepersonalinjuryandwithoutlimitingthegeneralityoftheforegoing,shallhave13(i)of(I)有緊固件,由于類型,尺寸和使用的方法,在可預(yù)見的合理的使用內(nèi)不會(huì)引起個(gè)人的受傷和無前端的受限,應(yīng)使(i)anynailsandstaplesproperlysecured,任何的釘和環(huán)適當(dāng)?shù)乇Ｗo(hù)(ii)anyflath

20、eadorovalheadwoodscrewsofthecountersunkheadtypeproperlycountersunk,任何具有埋頭孔類型的平頭或橢圓頭木螺釘應(yīng)適當(dāng)?shù)貎?nèi)沉(iii)anywoodscrewsfreeofallexposedburrs,任何木螺釘無毛刺(iv)anyfastenersinupholsteringorupholstering-likeapplicationproperlysecuredandofatypethat,ifexposedwouldnotbeahazard,and任何裝飾或類似裝飾的緊固件應(yīng)適當(dāng)?shù)乇Ｗo(hù)且當(dāng)暴露時(shí)不會(huì)產(chǎn)生危害,且(v)anyth

21、readedboltsprotectedbyacornorsimilarnutsorprotectivecaps,unlesstheboltsaresoplacedthattheyprotrudeintoaprotectedareawherecontactwiththethreadedendsisnotlikelytooccur;受橡子或類似的堅(jiān)果或防護(hù)帽保護(hù)的任何線性螺栓，除非螺栓放置使得它們穿過連接著線性末端的保護(hù)區(qū)域,否則不太可能發(fā)生(g)13(j)of(I)shallhaveasafetystoporalockingdevicetopreventtheunintentionalcoll

22、apseoftheproduct;13(j)of(I)應(yīng)有安全剎車或鎖裝置,防止物體無意的倒塌Ifthetoyconsistofafoldingmechanism,bracketorbracingthatintendtosupportweightandifthatfoldingpartcollapsemaycausecrushingoffingerorpartsofthebody,thereshallbealockingdeviceorsafetystoptopreventunintentionalcollapse.Thelockingdeviceshallbeeffectivelylockt

23、hefoldingparttopreventitsmovementduringnormaluse.Safetystopistolimitthemovementoffoldingpartsothatitmaynotcausecrushinghazardtouser.如果玩具含有能支撐重量的折疊的裝置,支架或支撐物且折疊部分的倒塌可能導(dǎo)致手指或身體部分的壓傷,應(yīng)有鎖裝置或安全剎防止無意的倒塌.鎖裝置應(yīng)有效地鎖住折疊部分防止常規(guī)使用時(shí)它的移動(dòng).安全剎是來限制折疊部分的移動(dòng),為了不會(huì)對(duì)使用者造成壓傷的危害1HeadingarenumberedinharmonywithCanadaHazardousPr

24、oducts(Toys)Regulations.標(biāo)題的編號(hào)與加拿大危險(xiǎn)產(chǎn)品(玩具)條例一致(h)13(k)of(I),toys,asanintegralpart,aspring-wounddrivingmechanismcapableofinjuringachildsfinger,otherthanconstructiontoyshallhave13(k)of(I),作為玩具整體的彈簧驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置具有傷害兒童手指的危險(xiǎn),除了結(jié)構(gòu),玩具應(yīng)使(i)itsspring-wounddrivingmechanismenclosedsothatthemovingpartsthereofcannotbetouc

25、hedunderreasonablyforeseeableuse.Theaccessibilityofthemovingpartbeforeandafterreasonableforeseeableuseisdoneusingtestmethodin6其彈簧驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置密封為了使移動(dòng)部分在可預(yù)見的合理使用下不能觸碰到.可預(yù)見的合理的使用前后可移動(dòng)部分的可觸及性使用測(cè)試方法6判定so(ii)anoutercasethatwillwithstandreasonableabuseiftheproductisconstructedthatdamagetotheoutercasewouldcausethem

26、echanismtobeexposed,如果產(chǎn)品有一個(gè)外層物體,其應(yīng)能承受可預(yù)見的濫用,因?yàn)閷?duì)外層物體的破壞就會(huì)導(dǎo)致裝置的暴露(iii)whereanon-detachablewindingkeyhasbeeninstalled,suchwindingkeyofashapeandsizethatachildsfingercannotbecomeensnaredinit.Iftheclearancebetweentheflukesofthekeyandthebodyofthetoywilladmita0.25in.(6mm)diameterrod,itshallalsoadmita0.5in.(

27、13mm)diameterroadatallpositionofthekey.Thereshallbenoopeningintheflukesofthekeywhichcanadmita0.19in.(5mm)diameterrod,安裝了不能分離的發(fā)條鑰匙,此發(fā)條鑰匙的形狀和尺寸不會(huì)使兒童的手指陷入其中.如果鑰匙的錨爪和玩具的身體部分的間隙能通過0.25in.(6mm)的直徑棒，那么鑰匙的任何位置也能通過0.5in.(13mm)的直徑棒.如果鑰匙錨爪沒有開口，允許0.19in.(5mm)的直徑棒通過(iv)whereadetachablekeyorstartinghandleistobeus

28、ed，aclearancespacebetweenthekeyorhandle，wheninplace，andthebodyoftheproduct，thatislessthan1/16inch(2mm)orgreaterthan3/8inch(10mm);使用分離的鑰匙或發(fā)動(dòng)手把，適當(dāng)?shù)?，在鑰匙或手把和產(chǎn)品身體之間的空隙應(yīng)小于1/16in.(2mm)或者大于3/8in.(10mm)Tocheckwhetherthemechanismmaycapableofinjuringthefingercanbedonebyhumanfingerorapencilinsertedintothemechan

29、ism.為了檢查裝置是否會(huì)傷害手指，可以用人手或鉛筆插入裝置中(i)13(I)of(I)shallhavearubbertiporotherdurablefittingplacedontheleadingendoftheprojectilecomponentwithsufficientsecuritytowithstandapullingforceof10pounds(44.5N)13(I)of(I)應(yīng)有橡膠頂端或其他耐久無置于彈射物的尖端,并且能承受10磅(44.5N)的拉力(j)13(m)of(I)shallhaveholesofsufficientsizeandnumberineacho

30、ftwoormoreadjacentsidestopreventthesuffocationofachildenclosedtherein.Toyswhichachildcanentershallconformtothefollowingrequirements:Anytoyhavingadoor,lidorsimilardevice,whichenclosesacontinuousvolumegreaterthan0.03m3andinwhichallinternaldimensionsare150mmormore,shallprovideatleasttwounobstructedvent

31、ilationholes,each650mm2ormore,situatedatleast150mmapart.Thetotalventilationshallbeprovidedwhenthetoyisplacedonthefloorinanypositionandadjacenttotwoverticalplanesurfacesmeetingata90angle,soastosimulatethecornerofaroom13(m)of(I)的孔應(yīng)每?jī)蓚€(gè)中的一個(gè)或更多相鄰邊的具有足夠的尺寸和數(shù)量,為了防止密封在內(nèi)部的兒童窒息的危險(xiǎn).兒童能進(jìn)入的玩具應(yīng)符合下列要求:有門,蓋或類似裝置的任何

32、玩具,密封的持續(xù)空間大小大于0.03m3且內(nèi)部尺寸大于等于150mm,應(yīng)至少有兩個(gè)無阻礙的通風(fēng)孔,且每個(gè)面積大于等于650mm2,之間至少距離150mm.當(dāng)玩具以任何位置置于地面時(shí),整個(gè)通風(fēng)應(yīng)提供并且兩個(gè)垂直的平面交匯成90,模仿室內(nèi)的墻角Ifapermanentpartitionorbars(twoormore)whicheffectivelylimitthecontinuousspacebymakingthelargestinternaldimensionlessthan150mmareusedtosubdivideacontinuousspace,theventilationareais

33、notrequired.如果永久的分區(qū)或用來細(xì)分連續(xù)空間的木條(大于等于2根)能有效地限制持續(xù)的空間,使得最大的內(nèi)部尺寸小于150mm,那么通風(fēng)面積不要求Testmethod測(cè)試方法Apparatus儀器CalibratedRuler校準(zhǔn)的尺子Caliper卡尺Graphpaperof1mmgrid1mm網(wǎng)格的圖紙Testprocedures測(cè)試步驟Measuretheinternaldimensionsbyruler.Ifcontinuousvolumeisgreaterthan0.03M3andallinternaldimensionsare150mmormore,measurethear

34、eaofventilationholes(forirregularholes,useagraphpapertocopytheholeboundaryandmeasuretheareabycountingthenumberofgrids)andthedistancebetweenthem.Thisshouldbedonewiththetoyplacedonthefloorinanypositionandadjacenttotwoverticalplanesurfacesmeetingat90.Recordallmeasurementsandcalculations.用尺子測(cè)試內(nèi)部的尺寸.如果持續(xù)

35、的體積大于0.03M3或者內(nèi)部的尺寸大于等于1150mm,測(cè)量通風(fēng)孔的面積(對(duì)于不規(guī)則的孔,使用圖紙來復(fù)制孔的范圍并用數(shù)格子的方法來測(cè)量計(jì)算面積的大小)和它們之間的距離大小.這個(gè)是應(yīng)把玩具以任何位置置于地面上,且使兩個(gè)相鄰的垂直面交匯成90.記錄所有的測(cè)量值,并計(jì)算.Ifapermanentpositionorbarsmakethelargestinternaldimensionlessthan150mm,theventilationareashallnotberequired.如果永久的分區(qū)或木條使得最大的內(nèi)部空間小于150mm,通風(fēng)面積不應(yīng)要求(k)13(n)ofIstationaryto

36、ysthatintendtobeartheweightofachildshallstandlevelandfirmwhenused.13(n)ofI中能承托兒童重量的靜止的玩具在使用時(shí)應(yīng)能站立平穩(wěn)堅(jiān)定Testmethod測(cè)試方法Apparatus儀器ASTMF963deadweightsASTMF963的靜重Inclineplatform傾斜的平臺(tái)SidewaysStabilityRequirement-Theserequirementsrecognizetwotypesofpossiblestabilityhazards:thoseassociatedwithride-ontoysorsea

37、tswherethefeetcanprovidestabilization,andthosesituationswherethefeetarerestrictedbyanenclosingstructure.側(cè)向穩(wěn)定性要求-此要求存在兩種可能的穩(wěn)定性危險(xiǎn):那些與乘坐玩具或座位連接的,腳可以提供穩(wěn)定性的,和腳是被限制在密封的結(jié)構(gòu)中的情況1.SidewaysStability,FeetAvailableforStabilization側(cè)向穩(wěn)定性,腳可以用來穩(wěn)定Thereshallbenosidewaysstabilitytestforthoseride-ontoysorseatsinwhichth

38、eheightoftheseatfromthegroundis.onethirdorlessthanonethirdoftheheightindicatedinTablebelowedatthelowestageoftheagerangeforwhichtheride-ontoyorseatisintended,andinwhichthelegsofthechildareunrestrictedintheirsidewaysmotionandthusareavailableforstabilization.對(duì)于這些乘坐玩具或座位,座位離地面的高度等于1/3或小于下列表格標(biāo)明的年齡組中最小的年齡

39、高度的1/3,沒有側(cè)向穩(wěn)定性測(cè)試.兒童的腳在側(cè)向運(yùn)動(dòng)不受限制,因此可以有助于穩(wěn)定.Forthoseride-ontoys,orseatsinwhichtheheightoftheseatfromthegroundisgreaterthanonethirdoftheheightshowninbelowtableatthelowestageoftheagerangeforwhichtheride-ontoyorseatisintended,andinwhichthelegsofthechildareunrestrictedandthusareavailableforstabilization,th

40、etoyshallnottipwhentestedinaccordancewiththestepsinatog.對(duì)于那些乘坐玩具,或座位,離地面的高度大于下表標(biāo)明的年齡組中最小的年齡高度1/3,兒童的腳是受限制的,因此不助于穩(wěn)定,玩具依據(jù)步驟a到g的測(cè)試不應(yīng)翻倒.CriteriaforStabilityTestofRide-OnToys乘坐玩具穩(wěn)定測(cè)試的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Age(years)年齡(年)Height高度27inches(69.8mm)29inches(74.4mm)33inches(85.1mm)37inches(93.8mm)40inches(100.5mm)Placethetoyacros

41、stheslopeofasmoothsurfaceinclined10tothehorizontalplane.把玩具置于水平夾角10的光滑斜面上Turnthesteeringmechanism,ifany,toapositionwherethetoyismostlikelytotip.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)掌舵裝置,如果可能,使其達(dá)到玩具最可能翻倒的位置Allowcasterstoassumetheirnaturalpositionandcheckthewheelstorestrictrollingbutshouldnotaffectthepositionofthepositionofthepivotpoin

42、tsforsampleoverturns允許腳輪在其自然的位置，并檢查車輪滾動(dòng)限制，但不應(yīng)該影響樣品翻倒樞紐點(diǎn)的位置ApplytotheseatastaticloadequaltotheweightshowninTablebelowatthehighestageoftheagerangeforwhichthetoyisintended,butnotexceeding60months施加靜重等于下表所示的年齡分組中的最大的年齡(不超過60個(gè)月)的重量Theloadshallbeappliedsothatthemajoraxisisperpendiculartothetruehorizontalw

43、hilethetoyisontheinclinespecified.當(dāng)玩具置于指定的斜面上,負(fù)重應(yīng)被施加為了主軸垂直于真正的水平軸Theloadshallbedesignedsothattheheightofitscenterofgravityis8.8in.(220mm).Thecenterofgravityoftheloadforallride-onshallbesecuredboth1.7in.(43mm)rearwardofthefrontmostportionofthedesignatedseatingareaand1.7in.(43mm)forwardoftherearmostpo

44、rtionofthedesignatedseatingarea.Forsmallseatsurface,theloadingshallbelocatedonthecentralaxisoftheseat.Forlargersittingarea,theloadingshallbemovealongthefrontmostandrearmostedgeforthesittingarea.負(fù)重應(yīng)被指定為了重心的高度是8.8in.(220mm).對(duì)于所有的乘坐物的負(fù)重的重心應(yīng)保證在座位區(qū)域前端的最后面位置和后端的最前面位置都為1.7in.(43mm).對(duì)于小的座位面,負(fù)重應(yīng)置于座位中心軸位置.對(duì)于大

45、的作為區(qū)域,負(fù)重應(yīng)沿著座位區(qū)域最前和最后邊緣移動(dòng)Ifthereisnodesignatedseatingarea,theloadshallbeplacedattheleastfavorablepositionthatitisreasonabletoanticipatethatthechildwillchoosetosit如果沒有指定的座位區(qū)域,負(fù)重應(yīng)置于可合理預(yù)見的兒童選擇坐的最不好的位置Placethetoyacrosstheslopeofasmoothsurfaceinclined10tothehorizontalplane.把玩具放置在與平面成傾斜角度為10的平滑面上。Turnthest

46、eeringmechanism,ifany,toapositionwherethetoyismostlikelytotip.旋轉(zhuǎn)操向機(jī)構(gòu)至玩具最容易翻轉(zhuǎn)的位置。Allowcasterstoassumetheirnaturalpositionandcheckthewheeltorestrictrollingbutshouldnotaffectthepositionofthepivotpointsforsampleoverturns.允許測(cè)試者假設(shè)它的自然位并檢查輪子以限制其滑動(dòng)，但是不能對(duì)樣品翻倒的支點(diǎn)造成影響。Applytotheseatastaticloadequaltotheweights

47、howninTablebelowatthehighestageoftheagerangeforwhichthetoyisintended,butnotexceeding60months.對(duì)坐鞍施加與其重量相當(dāng)?shù)撵o態(tài)負(fù)荷，如下表所示。以使用玩具所規(guī)定兒童的年齡范圍當(dāng)中的最大年齡為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但不超過60個(gè)月。Theloadshallbeappliedsothatthemajoraxisisperpendiculartothetruehorizontalwhilethetoyisontheinclinespecified.負(fù)荷必須在玩具處于所制定坡面的時(shí)候，其主軸與平面垂直。Theloadshallbe

48、designedsothattheheightofitscenterofgravityis8.8in.(220mm).Thecenterofgravityoftheloadforallride-onshallbesecuredboth1.7in.(43mm)rearwardofthefrontmostportionofthedesignatedseatingareaand1.7in.(43mm)forwardoftherearmostportionofthedesignatedseatingarea.Forsmallseatsurface,theloadingshallbelocatedont

49、hecentralaxisoftheseat.Forlargersittingarea,theloadingshallbemovealongthefrontmostandrearmostedgeforthesittingarea.負(fù)荷物必須是重心高度為8.8in(220mm).的物體。所有乘騎玩具的負(fù)荷物重心必須固定在座鞍最前方的部分后面1.7in.(43mm)的位置，并且在最后方部分前端的1.7in.(43mm)的位置。對(duì)于小型的坐鞍表面，負(fù)荷物必須位于坐位的中心軸上。如果是較大面積的坐鞍，負(fù)荷物則應(yīng)沿著坐位最前和最后的邊沿移動(dòng)。Ifthereisnodesignatedseatingare

50、a,theloadshallbeplacedattheleastfavorablepositionthatitisreasonabletoanticipatethatthechildwillchoosetosit.如果沒有指定的坐位，負(fù)荷物則需放在最不利并且是兒童最可能會(huì)坐的位置。WeightCriteriaforStaticLoadRequirement靜態(tài)負(fù)荷的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)重量要求Age(years)Weight128lb.(12.6kg)219lb(13.2kg)342lb(18.9kg)443lb(19.7kg)550lb(22.6kg)659lb(26.6kg)769lb(31.2kg)88

51、1lb(37.0kg)989lb(40.4kg)10105lb(47.9kg)11121lb(55.0kg)12120lb(54.7kg)13140lb(63.6kg)14153lb(69.6kg)SidewaysStability,FeetUnavailableforStabilizationIfthesidewaysmotionofthefeetorlegs,orboth,isrestricted,suchasbytheenclosedsidesofatoyautomobile,thentheride-ontoyorseatshallnottipwhentestedasspecifiedi

52、natog;exceptthatthesurfaceshallbeinclined15tothehorizontal.側(cè)面穩(wěn)定性，如果腳或腿或兩者的側(cè)面運(yùn)動(dòng)受到限制的話，腳就無法達(dá)到穩(wěn)定性，例如玩具汽車的封閉處，而乘騎玩具或坐位則在制定的a到g測(cè)試中不應(yīng)翻倒。除非其在與水平面成15的表面上。ForeandAftStability-Thisrequirementrelatestothestabilityoftheride-ontoyorseatintheforwarddirectionwithrespecttotherider,wheretheridercannoteasilyusetheleg

53、sforstabilization,andinthebackwarddirectionwithrespecttotheriderregardlessofwhetherlegsareavailableforstabilization.前部和后部的穩(wěn)定性-本測(cè)試要求與使用者使用乘騎玩具或在前部坐位相關(guān)，而這些測(cè)試部位都是使用者無法輕易地使用雙腳達(dá)到平衡，同時(shí)測(cè)試后部位置，不考慮使用者是否能使用雙腳達(dá)到平衡這一因素。Allride-ontoysfallingwithinthescopeofthissectionshallnottipforwardorbackwardwhenthetoy,whichs

54、hallbeloadedwithasimulatedchildsweight,istestedbothfacingdownanduptheslopeusingthetestofatog,exceptthatthesurfaceshallbeinclined15tothehorizontal所有在此部分的范圍內(nèi)倒下的乘騎玩具不能在玩具帶有相當(dāng)于兒童重量的負(fù)荷物時(shí)朝坡度的上面或下面進(jìn)行測(cè)試a到g都不向前或后翻倒。除了在與水平面成15的表面上。Page7of21Stabilityofride-ontoysistobetestednotonlywiththesteeringwheelsinaforwa

55、rdposition,butalsoatanangleof45totheleftandtotherightoftheforwardposition需要測(cè)試穩(wěn)定性的乘騎玩具不僅包括在前部有轉(zhuǎn)向輪的乘騎玩具，而且包括其轉(zhuǎn)向輪與前部的左右各成45的乘騎玩具。OverloadRequirementsforRide-OnToysandSeats-Thisrequirementisintendedtominimizeunexpectedhazardsthatcouldbecausedbyatoythatisnotcapableofsupporttheweightofchildren.關(guān)于乘騎玩具和坐位的超

56、載測(cè)試要求-本測(cè)試的目的在于使不能支撐兒童重量的玩具所產(chǎn)生的意外危險(xiǎn)減小到最低程度。4.1Allride-ontoys,toysintendedforuseasseats,ortoysdesignedtosupportallorpartoftheweightofthechildshallsupportaload(Tablebelow)appliedtotheseat,ortoothersuchintendedload-bearingcomponents,withoutcollapsingtoproduceahazardousconditionfor5minutes.(Exampleofhaza

57、rdousconditionsifcollapseoccurswouldinclude:exposureofhazardousedgesorpoints,projections,crushingorpinchinghazards,andpower-drivenmechanisms).所有的乘騎玩具，設(shè)計(jì)用于乘坐的玩具，或設(shè)計(jì)于支撐兒童的全部或部分體重的玩具，其座位，或其他可承受重量的部件在不產(chǎn)生危害條件的情況下必須能夠支撐一個(gè)負(fù)荷重量(以下表格所示)。ThisloadshallbeappliedasshowninTablebelowatthehighestageoftheagerangefor

58、whichthetoyisintended.這一負(fù)荷重量必須是以玩具適用兒童的年齡范圍中最大的年齡為基礎(chǔ)，在表中參照對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)。Thetestforoverloadrequirementsshallbeconductedsothatitwillbeconsistentwiththeadvertisedweightcapacity,ifthatfigureishigherthantheminimumcapacityaccordingtoTablebelow.如果數(shù)據(jù)比以下表格所要求的最小值要大的話，必須進(jìn)行超重要求測(cè)試，使玩具的真正負(fù)荷量與標(biāo)簽上規(guī)定的重量一致，WeightCriteriafor

59、OverloadRequirementsAge(years)Weight184Ib.(37.8kg)287lb(39.6kg)3126lb.(37.8kg)4129lb.(39.6kg)5150lb.(67.8kg)6177lb.(79.8kg)7207lb.(93.6kg)8243lb.(111.0kg)9267lb.(121.2kg)10315lb.(143.7kg)11363lb.(165.0kg)12360lb.(164.1kg)13420lb.(190.8kg)14459lb.(208.8kg)Section93ThermalHazard熱危險(xiǎn)性Everyproductthatcon

60、tainasurface,partorsubstancethatduringreasonablyforeseeableusewillormaybecomeheatedshallmeetthethermalandlabelingrequirement.Forproductwithpowersupplyotherthandrybatterycell.Testisnotconductedandreportinthereporttoexcludethissectionduetolackofcapabilitytoconductthetest.所有在合理可預(yù)見使用情況下，含有會(huì)或可能會(huì)發(fā)熱的表面，部分或