四川省自貢市田家炳中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid _ for it.Aas muc

2、h twiceBmuch as twiceCas twice muchDtwice as much2He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid3-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Its really_without experience you cant get a job and without a job you cant get experience

3、.Aa catch-22 Ba Herculean taskCa sacred cow Da Mickey Mouse course4 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done5I could not _my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.Abring In Bt

4、urn upCtake off Dhold back6_ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.AIn reply toBIn addition toCIn charge ofDIn place of7The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最愛will be on at 8 pmWhat about picking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from work by then,

5、and I you at homeAwill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiting forDam waiting for8Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?Oh, I missed it. I wish I _ my vacation there.Aam spending Bwill spend Chave spent Dhad spent9Thanks to the special chemical _ of the soil in the mountainous area, this econom

6、ic plant grows well there.Acomposition BcompetenceCconstruction Dconclusion10If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society havent changed.AnecessarilyBinitiallyCtypically Dsustainably11We should organize useful acti

7、vities, which will _ the relationship of the students.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit12Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.Ahow farBhow soonChow oftenDhow long13We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international con

8、test _ in Shanghai next month.AheldBto holdCbeing heldDto be held14I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study15There is no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing.AAbove allBAs a resultCApart from thatDAs a m

9、atter of fact16Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all17As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring18His brother

10、 aims to be _ of his parents by the time he is twenty.AinnocentBbeneficialCinvisibleDindependent19Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote _they agreed to _a government.Aunless, submit toBuntil, correspond toCwhen, resign toDwhile, compromise to20How was your evening?We we

11、nt to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the earth第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Long before they can actually speak, babies pay special attention to the speech they hear around them. Within the first month of

12、their lives, babies responses to the sound of the human voice will be different from their responses to other sorts of hearing stimulation. They will stop crying when they hear a person talking, but not if they hear a bell or the sound of a rattle. At first, the sounds that a baby notices might be o

13、nly those words that receive the heaviest emphasis and that often occur at the ends of utterances(講話，說話). By the time they are six or seven weeks old, babies can detect the difference between syllables pronounced with rising and falling tones. Very soon, these differences in adult stress and intonat

14、ion can influence babies emotional states and behavior. Long before they develop actual language comprehension, babies can sense when an adult is happy or angry, attempting to begin or end new behavior, and so on, merely on the basis of clues such as the rate, volume, and melody of adult speech.Adul

15、ts make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating(夸張) such clues. One researcher observed babies and their mothers in six diverse cultures and found that, in all six languages, the mothers used simplified utterances and nonsense sounds, and transformed certain sounds in

16、to baby talk. Other researchers have noted that when mothers talk to babies who are only a few months old, they exaggerate the pitch, loudness, and intensity of their words. They also exaggerate their facial expressions, hold vowels(元音) longer, and emphasize certain words.More significant for langua

17、ge development than their response to general intonation is observation that tiny babies can make relatively fine distinctions between speech sounds. In other words, babies enter the world with the ability to make those precisely perceptual（知覺的，感性的） recognition that are necessary if they are to acqu

18、ire listening language.Babies obviously obtain pleasure from sound input, too: even as young as nine months they will listen to songs or stories, although the words themselves are beyond their understanding. For babies, language is a sensory-motor delight rather than the route to boring meaning that

19、 it often is for adults.1、The author mentions syllables with rising and falling tones to .Ashow how difficult it is for babies to interpret emotionsBprovide an example of ways adults speak to babiesCgive a reason for babies difficulty in telling one adult from anotherDshow a six-week-old baby can al

20、ready tell some language differences2、What can be inferred about the findings described in Paragraph 2?AMothers from different cultures speak to their babies in similar ways.BBabies ignore facial expressions in understanding listening language.CThe mothers were unconsciously teaching their babies to

21、 speak.DMothers only exaggerate their tones when talking to babies.3、Why do babies listen to songs and stories, even if they cant understand?AThey understand the rhythm. BThey enjoy the sound.CThey can remember them easily. DThey focus on the meaning.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?ABabies can

22、detect sounds other than the human voice.BBabies ways to learn a language differ from adults.CBabies can respond to the speech before they can speak.DBabies can tell the sound of the human voice from other sounds.22（8分）In the world today, all of the people need recreation (消遣). We cannot work all th

23、e time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football; There are also individual (個人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain clim

24、bing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.It d

25、oesnt matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation.1、Which is the most popular form of recreation?ASports. BWatching TV. CSleeping. DSinging and dancing.2、People want to take part

26、in sports in order to _.Akeep healthy and enjoy life Bmake friends Cfind a good job Dmake more money3、Outdoor sports include _.Awatching TV Bsinging and dancingClistening to the radio Dskating and mountain climbing4、The page mainly tells us that _.Abasketball is a kind of team sportBeveryone who enj

27、oys sports should take part in themCdifferent people have different ways of relaxingDindoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports23（8分）Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can

28、eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals d

29、epend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda（大熊貓）eats only one particular type of bamboo（竹子）. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given

30、 the choice. A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet（多樣化飲食）. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals

31、 will be different depending on the season. Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too muc

32、h red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.1、We can infer from the text that humans and animals _.Adepend on one sense in choosing foodBare not satisfied with their foodCchoose food in

33、 similar waysDeat entirely different food2、Which of the following eats only one type of food?AThe white butterfly. BThe small birdCThe bear. DThe fox.3、Certain animals change their choice of food when _.Athe season changes Bthe food color changesCthey move to different places Dthey are attracted by

34、different smells4、We caearn from the last paragraph that _.Afood is chosen for a good reasonBFrench and British food is goodCsome people have few choices of foodDsome people care little about healthy diet24（8分） From Antigua to Zanzibar, these spots promise an incredible trip for 2019.Antigua, Guatem

35、ala“Antigua is worth every penny, but that doesnt mean youll have to empty your wallet,” says Hudson. There are plenty of budget-conscious activities. It wont cost you a coin to visit Santo Domingo del Cerro, an outdoor sculpture park. Wanting something sweet? Head to ChocoMuseo. Admission is free a

36、nd so are the samples!Odessa, UkraineOdessa is having a bit of a tourism boom nationwide-not that were surprised, given its sandy beaches and pastel-colored buildings-but its still fairly under the order for international audiences. You can also count on this port city for affordable fun. Tickets to

37、 the Odessa Opera House start at a mere $ 2!Bogot, Colombia“Travelers on budget will find Colombias vast capital. far more of a bargain and every bit as fascinating,” says Hudson. “Its free to visit Museo de Oro and on Sundays many of the big roads are closed to accommodate food carts, street entert

38、ainers, and pedestrians.”ZanzibarZanzibar attracts vacationers with its white sand beaches, greenish-blue tides, colorful coral reefs, and oceanfront seaside. Of course, wandering in historic Stone Town is pretty appealing too. Either way, you neednt spend a penny in this amazing place. Its also wor

39、th noting that Jozani Forest is the only place in the world you can see endangered red colobus monkeys.1、Which of the following requires admission fee?AChocoMuseo.BStone Town.CMuseo de Oro.DOdessa Opera House.2、What is special to Zanzibar?AWhite sand beaches.BColorful coral reefs.CRed colobus monkey

40、s.DHistoric Stone Town.3、What do the four destinations have in common?AThey are coastal cities.BThey are inexpensive to visit.CThey welcome street entertainers.DThey will make your wallet empty.25（10分）Early excitement about the next generation of the iPhone is building months ahead of an expected au

41、tumn debut(問世). Analysts expect Apple to release three iPhones this year, but the one getting the most attention is a rumored super-premium model to celebrate the iPhones tenth anniversary. And, for that phone, Apple is expected to change the type of screen the iPhone uses.Heres a quick look at what

42、 you need to know about what it means if Apple switches from its current liquid crystal display (LCD) screens to a type of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) screen called AMOLEDThe essential difference between an LCD screen and an AMOLED one is the presence of a backlight. Thanks to that differenc

43、e, AMOLED screens can be very thin, which means you can make thinner products. They also provide more vivid colors, which is a reason that television makers have been pushing OLED in its various forms for their big screens. AMOLED screens, in particular, boast(夸口) even greater control over each indi

44、vidual pixel （像素） which means better contrast for the viewer. These screens can also improve battery life. Because theres no backlight, AMOLED screens can be more energy-efficient when the user is viewing darker subjects, allowing the phone to shut off pixels and stop drawing power.So why hasnt Appl

45、e switched to AMOLED yet? After all, Apple competitors such as Samsung and LG already have these screens on their smartphones.AMOLED screens are not cheap to produce. Its also not that easy to make the complex AMOLED screens, which could explain why most Apple fans expect that only the highest-end p

46、hone will have the new screen.And then theres the cost. The switch to AMOLED has also been cited as a reason that the price of the high-end iPhone may jump above the $1,000 mark. Beauty, even in a mass-produced world, does not come cheap.Still, the expense may be worth it, especially as people shoot

47、 more photos and videos.1、According to the passage, when will the iPhones tenth anniversary most probably be held?AIn June.BIn March.CIn November.DIn January.2、According to most Apple fans, AMOLED screens will only be used on _ this year.Athe cheapest iPhonesBthe most massive iPhonesCthe highest iPh

48、onesDthe most expensive iPhones3、What does the underlined sentence indicate?AIt is very expensive to become beautiful.BEverything has a price.CThe more you pay, the more beautiful you will become.DPractice more, and you will become better.4、Whats the authors attitude towards the expected iPhone?ANeg

49、ative.BCritical.CPositive.DUninterested.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Just like a boxer, we , too come face to face with many opponents on the stage of lifeproblems and difficulties. The bad news is that we dont really know when our 1 with these

50、opponents occur. Here are several reasons why you should 2 yourself for success like a champion boxer!You dont practice on the stage, thats where your skills and your abilities are 3 This also means that you dont 4 solving problems and developing yourself when 5 occur, you prepare yourself to face t

51、hem long 6 you actually face them.If you are talented, you probably need less 7 and training time in facing lifes challenges. Actually, for people who are born with 8 , training and learning becomes even more important 9 the lazy persons motto: “If it isnt broken, why fix it?” Why wait for your roof

52、 to leak in the 10 season when you can fix it right away. Act 11 Training enables you to gain intuition(直覺 )and reaction. With 12 practice and training, you build up your body, your mind and your heart and gain the intuition and reaction of a (n) 13 The same thing is true in life. Without training,

53、you will 14 Without training, you will not be able to 15 how your enemy will hit you.Keep in mind that training is born out of discipline and 16 Even if you meet with some setbacks in your training process, 17 you keep at it and are confident, you will soon see 18 in your life and when problems come

54、, you will be like the champion 19 who stands tall and fights until the final round is over and youre 20 as the champion!1、AfriendshipsBchampionshipsCprogramsDmatches2、AtrainBofferCshowDbring3、AappreciatedBsharedCevaluatedDpromoted4、AfinishBstartCenjoyDpractice5、AchancesBproblemsCoccasionsDdangers6、

55、AbeforeBafterCasDsince7、AconsiderationBattentionCpreparationDinstruction8、AdiseaseBambitionCtalentDbelief9、AUnderstandBAbandonCCondemnDRemember10、AcloudyBwindyCsunnyDrainy11、Aon timeBat timesCright awayDat last12、AconstantBrealCstableDquick13、AenemyBchampionCopponentDcoach14、Amix upBmess upCstand ou

56、tDbreak out15、AcheckBproveChandleDpredict16、AconfidenceBexperienceCperformanceDimprovement17、AbeforeBunlessCuntilDif18、AexchangesBresultsCsetbacksDdisadvantages19、AjudgeBswimmerCboxerDrunner20、AclaimedBcalledCannouncedDelected第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）My wife and I lik

57、e watching plays, so we will go to the theater whenever we have time. But before we buy tickets, we would like to know if the play is good or bad. When a new play comes, we1 (usual) read the newspaper to get information about it. Last week a new play was put on at the theater. The newspaper said it

58、was very2 ( interest ) so we decided to go on Saturday night. My wife took a long time to make her 3 (decide) about what to wear and we left our house a little late.4the time we got to the theater, the first act had already5 (begin).After the play was over, we met some friends,6 lived next to us sev

59、eral years ago. Then we went dancing. By the time we got home, it was about two o clock in the morning. Im not used to7 (stay) out so late and I was 8 (extreme) tired.When I was younger, I did not have the money to go out for9evening like this. Though I can afford it now, I dont have the energy10 (e

60、njoy) it。 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該同下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Today, I visit my old house、 I lived there one and a half year