山東省滕州市滕州一中新校2022-2023學(xué)年高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult2 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to th

2、e picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering3In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.Ais adopted Bwas adopted Chas been adopted Dwas being adopted4If we use the new re

3、cycling method, a large number of trees .Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved5Jack decided to choose a different _ and teach history through storytelling.Aanalysis Bangle Cattitude Dapproach6If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having tra

4、pped D to be trapped7She is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you can _ her.Aput upBstand withCstand up toDput up with8Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.AachievingBto achieveCbeing achievedDto be achieve9（2018海淀二模）This view is common _ a

5、ll sections of the community.Aacross BaboveCaround Dalong10 makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.AIt; whatBWhat; thatCWhat; whatDThat; that11Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thi

6、nking about.Amean BnovelCslim Dinstant12What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid notWhile they are energetic and ambitious, _ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding jobAno oneBeveryoneCnoneDfew13Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You _ as well go t

7、o bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmightDcan14Be seated, please and Ill make you a cup of tea._. Lets come to the point first.AYou neednt do so BPlease dont bother CYou are welcome DYou are indeed too polite.15In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _ your business from others is highly va

8、luable.AdefendsBdistinguishesCprohibitsDselects16Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she _!Apromised BpromisesCwill promise Dhad promised17Youve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much .Aremains to doBis remained to doCremains to be doneDis remained to

9、be done18- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.- _ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.ACongratulations BCome on CGood luck DCheer up.19 Tony, you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4-1.AGuess what?BOh, come on!CSo what?DNo wonder.20He started school the same day as

10、I did and_to it like a duck to water.AappealedBtookCcateredDsaw第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The hit movie Finding Nemo follows a clownfish from the Great Barrier Reef. In real life, clownfish are among the thousands of colorful sea creatures that call the Great Barrier Reef

11、 home. Stretching 1, 250 miles along Australias northeastern coast, the Great Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world.A coral reef is a living underwater structure. But these days, the Great Barrier Reef has found itself in trouble. Overfishing, pollution, and high temperatures are harmi

12、ng its health. Thats why the government in Australia is trying to help rescue the reef.Underwater GardenWhile coral may look like a plant, it is actually made up of tiny sea animal. Those sea animals are called coral polyps.As polyps die, they leave hard shells behind. Other polyps grow on top of th

13、e shells. Over thousands of years, they form a coral reef in warm water that is not very deep.In many ways, the Great Barrier Reef resembles an underwater garden. Coral can be hard or soft. It forms in different colors and in strange shapes. Some coral looks like hardened brains. Other coral looks l

14、ike fans and lettuces.The reef bursts with schools of tropical fish, dashing among gaps in the coral. The reef supplies food and shelter to creatures living in and around the coral. Turtles, sharks, sea horses, and crabs are among its many inhabitants.Helping HumansWhile the reef is important to oce

15、an life, it helps humans, too. People rely on the reef for both food and jobs. It also provides medicine used to treat disease. Each year, the Great Barrier Reef contributes about $ 975 million to the economy through tourism and fishing.Stressed OutIs it surprising, then, that the Great Barrier Reef

16、 is under too much stress? Fishing nets and ships break off sections and damage the reef. Air and water pollution are also doing harm. At the same time, warmer sea temperatures have caused coral bleaching（漂白）on half of the reef. The high temperatures cause the coral to turn white, often killing it.R

17、eef RescueIn an effort to help save the reef, the government has limited fishing to two thirds of it. That plan increases the number of “green zones.” Those are areas that are off-limits to fishermen and boats. However, tourists and researchers can still visit them. Many fishermen are upset about th

18、e plan because they rely on the reef for jobs.The Australian government says that its plan will help keep the reef safe from some threats. “It is very important that we give a reef proper protection for the future,” said one government official. The reef is Australias greatest natural treasure.1、Whi

19、ch of the following is not a creature that lives in the Great Barrier Reef?ACoral polyps. BTurtles.CSea horses. DWhales.2、Which section describes the problem in this passage?A“Underwater Garden” B“Helping Humans”C“Stressed Out” D“Reef Rescue”3、What picture can the reader get from the underlined sent

20、ence in Paragraph 6?AMany fish quickly moving through the coral.BFish moving toward the center, or target, of the coral.CStructured, orderly groups of young fish without a clear path.DFish exploding when they come into contact with gaps in the coral.22（8分） The thing that sets children apart from adu

21、lts is not their ignorance，nor their lack of skillsRather，its their enormous capability for joyA friend told me a storyOne day，when she went to get his 6-year-old son from soccer practice，her kid greeted her with a sad faceThe teacher had criticized him for not focusing on his soccer drillsThe littl

22、e boy walked out of the schoo1 with his head and shoulders hanging downHe seemed wrapped in sadnessBut before reaching the car door，he suddenly stopped，crouching(蹲伏)down to look at something on the sidewalk“Mom，come here! This is the strangest bug Ive ever seenIt has ，1ike， a million legsIts amazing

23、!”The little face was overflowing with indescribable excitementNowadays，however，when we walk into a classroom，especially in a high school，well be choked by towering books and papers，and hiding behind them are a group of motionless creatures，pens in hand，minds dry，just as the hollow men portrayed by

24、TSEliotTheir pursuit of joy has given way to their hunger for gradesLaughter and happiness are a distant memory for themAlthough joy is an unaffordable luxury in todays increasingly fierce competition，administrators and teachers need a mindset shift from crushing students with assignments to getting

25、 them to take pleasure in productive activities which develop their important qualities，like perseverance and obligationThe assumption that pleasure is the enemy of competence and responsibility makes no sense educationallyAdults tend to talk about learning as if it were medicine：unpleasant，but nece

26、ssary and good for youWhy not think of learning as if it were foodsomething so valuable to humans that they want to experience it as a pleasure?1、How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?ABy describing a procedureBBy analyzing the processCBy giving an exampleDBy collecting data2、What does the author inte

27、nd to do in Paragraph 2?ASummarize the previous paragraphBProvide some advice for the readersCIntroduce the main topic for discussionDClarify some puzzling questions3、What does the text suggest administrators and teachers do?AStop giving students homeworkBInvolve students in meaningful activitiesCSu

28、pply students with luxuriesDArouse studentsfond memories4、What is the text mainly about?AJoy is the spokesperson for learningBPleasure is the enemy of progressCEducation is the paradise for parentsDExams are a never-ending war23（8分）Music has a great effect on everyone. But does music affect plants,

29、too? People have been experimenting with music for almost three decades. From school-level projects to higher-level scientific experiments, the effect of music on plants has been a confusing and debatable topic.We know music is sound and sound is nothing more than a wave. Plant growth is a result of

30、 the cell division that takes place within the cells. But why is music associated with plant growth? In humans, music has a strong effect on our health and mood, and over the years, people have claimed that the same effect has been observed on plants, too. Plants are sensitive by nature, and many pe

31、ople claim that they have feelings just as humans do. There are stories about plants shedding tears. Although scientists do not support these as facts, these myths have led them to take up various experiments on plants.Various studies have proved that plants respond to acoustic (音響的) energy. It incr

32、eases their rate of growth and their size, and influences their overall health. Dan Carlson, after a thorough study over a span of many years, has reached a conclusion that music helps plants absorb nutrients(養(yǎng)分) more efficiently.It took Dan about fifteen years to develop a foliage spray (葉面噴劑) that

33、 is used beneficially with the sound frequencies. Carlson calls this spray “Sonic Bloom”. His findings have proved to be beneficial for countless farmers and have resulted inaccording to Guinness Book of World Recordsthe largest indoor plant on record.The Purple Passion was treated with the Sonic Bl

34、oom process. It grew to be 1,300 feet tall and was alive even after 25 years. Its normal lifespan(壽命), however, is 18 months and it grows not more than 18 feet tall. The book, Secret of the Soil, writes about Sonic Bloom and its results. Sonic Bloom is also sold in the market.1、What inspired scienti

35、sts to experiment with plants?AThe effects of music on humans.BPlants are sensitive by nature.CThe cell division taking place within the cells.DPeoples debatable opinion of the effect music has on plants.2、What is the main idea of Para. 3?ANutrients are important to plants.BMusic can have some good

36、effects on plants.CHow the rate of growth of plants can be improved.DWhat kinds of music can contribute to the growth of plants.3、What did Dan Carlson develop?AA spray called “Sonic Bloom”.BA method to grow larger plants.CA special plant that grows very fast.DAcoustic energy that plants respond to4、

37、Why is the Purple Passion included in Guinness Book of World Records?AIt is the oldest indoor plant.BIt is the largest indoor plant.CIt gives off the most pleasant smell.DIt can grow in the toughest conditions.24（8分） October sixteenth is World Food Day. This day is also the anniversary of the United

38、 Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(F. AO.).The UN agency leads international efforts to defeat world hunger. It was created in 1945.The F. AO. says more than one hundred fifty countries are to hold special events to celebrate World Food Day. At F. AO. headquarters in Rome, for example, runne

39、rs will compete in a five-kilometer race through the citys historical area. Events in other countries include discussions among experts, press conferences and musical programs.The message of this years World Food Day is “investing in agriculture for food security”. The F. AO. says, “During the early

40、 1990s, the foreign aid for agriculture was nine thousand million dollars each year. But now, it has declined to less than five thousand million dollars a year.” Yet, the F. AO. estimates that more than eight hundred and fifty million people around the world do not get enough food.The UN agency note

41、s that seventy percent of the worlds hungry lies in the farmers who grow small amount of food. Many also face problems of feeding themselves. The F. AO. says agricultural aid could help small farmers make a profit from their crops. Farmers would also be able to feed their families throughout the yea

42、r and re-invest in their farms. They could buy better seeds, equipment and chemical fertilizers to help their crops grow.Muhammad Yunis. the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to improve the lives of poor people, as well as his Bangladesh microfinance organization, the Grameen Bank, has

43、 lent small amount of money to poor people who are unable to get traditional loans, especially women. Minister Yunis says that he plans to give his share of the one million three hundred thousand dollars Nobel award to good causes. He says he wants to establish an eye hospital and start a project to

44、 produce low-cost food for the poor.1、To celebrate the World Food Day, how many kinds of activities are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2、Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe F. AO. is established to invest in agriculture for food security.BThe foreign aid for agriculture

45、has reduced by nearly 50in recent decades.CThe Grameen Bank has provided large amount of loans for poor farmers.DYunis will donate his entire Nobel award to help solve the hunger for the poor.3、With agricultural aid, farmers can_.Apromote the production of cropsBproduce low-cost foodCinvest money in

46、 other fieldsDhelp to improve crop seeds4、The writer wrote the passage mainly to_.Agive an introduction of the F. AO.Binform us of the situations of the world foodCappeal for more investment on agricultureDshow how to deal with the worlds hunger25（10分）Learning New Vocabulary during Deep SleepSleepin

47、g time is sometimes considered unproductive time. This raises the question whether the time spent asleep could be used more productively, e.g. for learning a new language? Up-to-now sleep research focused on the stabilization and strengthening of memories that had been formed during wakefulness. How

48、ever, learning during sleep has rarely been examined. There is enough evidence for wake-learned information undergoing a revision by replay in the sleeping brain. The replay during sleep strengthens the still weak memory and leaves the newly acquired information in the pre-existing store of knowledg

49、e.If re-play during sleep improves the storage of wake-learned information, then first-play, i.e. the initial processing of new information, should also be possible during sleep.The research group of Katharina Henke examined whether a sleeping person is able to form new semantic（語義的）associations bet

50、ween played foreign words and translation words during the brain cells active states, the so-called “Up-states.” It turned out to be that what they thought was reasonable. When we reach deep sleep stages, our brain cells progressively coordinate their activity. During deep sleep, the brain cells are

51、 commonly active for a brief period of time before they jointly enter into a state of brief inactivity. The active state is called “Up-state” and the inactive state “Down-state”. The two states alternate（交替）about every half-second.New evidence for sleep-learning challenges current theories of sleep

52、and theories of memory. The concept of sleep that we are separated from the physical environment is no longer reasonable. Its false that complex learning be impossible during deep sleep, says Simon Ruch, co-first-author. In how far and with what consequences deep sleep can be applied for the acquisi

53、tion of new information will be a topic of research in upcoming years, says Katharina Henke.The research group of Katharina Henke is part of the Interfaculty Research Cooperation (IRC). Thirteen research groups in medicine, biology and psychology are part of the IRCThe aim of these research groups i

54、s to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms（原理）involved in sleep and consciousness.1、Which of the followings havent sleep researchers achieved so far?APeople can learn vocabulary during deep sleep.BMemories can be stable and strong during sleep.CWake-learned information can appear in the slee

55、ping brain.DRe-play during sleep improves the storage of wake-learned information.2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A“Up-state” and “Down-state” appear in turn during deep sleep.B“Up-states” is another name for the brain cells active states.CSemantic associations are important for language lea

56、rning.DThe brain cells active states are central for sleep-learning.3、What will researchers do within several years according to the passage?AMake study in the following fields such as medicine and biology.BSeparate us from the physical environment.CApply deep sleep for information learning.DDiscove

57、r the concept of sleep.4、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce a new way of vocabulary learning.BTo gain a better understanding of the mechanisms.CTo challenge current theories of sleep and theories of memory.DTo explain the possibility of vocabulary learning during deep sleep.第三部分 語

58、言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I remember the exact moment I learned the principle of preparing for luck.I was on the wrestling team. Now, if theres one thing I can tell you about any sport, it

59、 is that wrestling is probably the sport that has the least 1 .There are only two people out on the mat, so you cannot 2 it on your teammates or your coach. And guess what? There is no 3 because we do the whole thing indoors, so you cant say, “It was raining” or “It was snowing.” It makes 4 to say w

60、restling is the sport with the least luck.On our team were two world champions; one of them had been a world champion five times. We 5 had five people who were national champions. One of them was a guy 6 the name of John.John had never been 7 he was a national champion. There was nobody locally who