江西省吉安市吉水縣重點中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考沖刺卷英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have _ try.Athe fifthBa fifthCthe fourthDa fourth2、Do more exercise and _ from s

2、ugar and fat food, then youll be fitter.Asend away Bstay away Cgive away Dtake away3、- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.- It is just a misunderstanding. _, he had nothing to do with the case.AIn factBAs a resultCHoweverDMoreover4、The organization is considering

3、 _ some money to victims of the natural disaster.AdonateBdonatingCto donateDto donating5、_ hard and youll make progress in English.AWork BWorking CTo work DWorked6、Betty is _ of things for her trip. She likes to get things ready earlier.Agetting into troubleBmaking a listCwaiting a minuteDtaking a w

4、alk7、-_do you brush your teeth?-Twice or more a day.AHow soon BHow far CHow long DHow often8、Excuse me, could you tell me_?Awhere is the parking lotBhow can I get to the parking lotCif there is a parking lot near here9、The basketball players all arrive as early as they can so that they can _.Awake u

5、pBshow aroundCwarm upDfill out10、Its humorous_ you to tell funny jokes to those_ teenagers.Aof；lonely Bof；alone Cfor；alone Dfor；lonely. 完形填空11、完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Tea is the most popular drink in the world besides water. There are 1 different types of tea. All tea come

6、s from the tea plant. The leaves and buds(芽) of this plant are picked several times a year, usually 2 After it has been picked, the tea is processed into black tea, oolong tea, green tea and white tea.Black tea was invented in China during the Ming Dynasty as a way _tea fresh when it was transported

7、 long distances. Tea has to travel a long distance to reach places 3 the UK, Canada and Australia. As a result, it is not 4 that westerners drink mostly black tea. However, the majority(大多數(shù)) of the world drinks green tea.Herbal(藥草的) tea is prepared in the same way 5 regular tea but is not real tea.

8、This is because it has herbs, fruits and spices inside, 6 leaves from the tea plant. To truly be tea, the leaves must come from this plant.All tea 7 has caffeine(咖啡因), which comes from the tea leaves. Decaffeinated(脫咖啡因) tea is usually green or black that has been processed to take away the caffeine

9、.In recent years, organic(有機(jī)) tea 8 popular too. This is tea that comes from plants that have been grown without the use of any chemicals. People believe that it tastes better and is healthier. Yet, it also costs more because the 9 of the crops is often smaller.1Aa great deal of Blot of Chundred of

10、Dthousands of2Aby hand Bwith hand Con hand Din hand3Aleaving Bto leave Ckeeping Dto keep4Afor example Bsuch as Cbecause of Das a result of5Aexciting Bimaginative Csurprising Dpossible6Alike Bas Cof Dwith7Awith Bby Cinstead Dinstead of8Anaturally Bcompletely Csimply Dhardly9Abecome Bbecame Cwill beco

11、me Dhas become10Acolour Bweight Csize Dage. 語法填空12、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp，it started to snow.1(many)and more s

12、now fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands 2 his face. He could not find the road. Bob 3(know)there were two roads. One road went to the camp，and 4 other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his 5(friend)back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses

13、！Let the horses take them 6！But what would happen 7 the horses took the road to his house？That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was 8(get)late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they？9 of them could tell. John looked around.10 was that under

14、 the tree？It was one of their tents!. 閱讀理解A13、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分）Several years ago a young teacher took a bus to the school where he worked. When he sat down, he_that the driver had given him twenty pence too much change by accident. He thought to himself, “Id better give the twenty pence back

15、. It would be_to keep it. ” Then he thought, “Oh,_it, its only twenty pence. Who would care about this little amount?And the bus company already gets too much in ticket prices; they will_miss it. Accept it as a gift, and keep quiet. These days I have been very_because of bad health and I hope the gi

16、ft can cheer me up.”When he arrived at his_, the teacher paused (暫停) at the door, then he_the twenty pence to the driver and said: “Here, you gave me too much_”The driver smiled and replied: “Dont you_me? I took your science class last year. I am a part-time driver here. I realized I had given you t

17、wenty pence too much. Later I thought why not_a joke on you. I just wanted to_what you would do_I gave you too much change.”When the young teacher_the bus, his knees became weak. He had to catch the nearest street lamp pole (桿) for_, and looked up to the sky and cried:“Oh, I almost lost my face, and

18、 didnt pass the_!”1Ahoped Bdiscovered Cwished Dsaid2Awrong Btrue Ceasy Dclever3Abelieve Bavoid Cthrow Dforget4Anever Bever Cforever Dalways5Aunhappy Bfree Cstrange Dangry6Ahome Bschool Cstop Doffice7Aintroduced Bposted Clent Dreturned8Achange Bhelp Ctime Dconfidence9Afind Bforget Cremember Drefuse10

19、Ahear Bshare Ctell Dplay11Aask Bsee Csay Dunderstand12Auntil Bbecause Cif Dthough13Aran for Bwaited for Cgot on Dgot off14Apleasure Bsupport Cfun Dbreak15Alesson Bchance Crisk DtestB14、Are you in a bad mood? Dont worry! According to a new Australian study, a bad mood can actually be good for you. Th

20、e study showed that being sad could help people to judge others more correctly and was also good for the memory.The study was carried out by Professor Joseph Forgas at the University of New South Wales.“People in a bad mood paid more attention to the people and things around them than happy people .

21、Happy people were more likely to believe anything they were told,”said ForgasFor the study, Forgas and his team did a lot of experiments. During the experiments, they made the participants(參加者) feel happy or sad by watching films and thinking about good or bad things of the past.In one of the experi

22、ments, happy and sad participants were asked to judge whether some wrong things were true or not. The results showed that people in a bad mood were less likely to believe that these things were true.People in a bad mood were also less likely to make mistakes when they were asked to remember the thin

23、gs that they saw.The study also showed that sad people were better at talking about their thoughts in written style. In fact, the study said that a slightly bad mood could help to make communication more successful.1The study was completed by _.Asad participants Bhappy participantsCProfessor Joseph

24、Forgas DForgas friends2Being sad is good for the following except _.Aones judgment Bones dietCones memory Dones communication3. How did they make the participants feel happy or sad during the experiments?ABy asking and answering questions.BBy talking about their good or bad things of the past.CBy pa

25、ying more attention to the people around them.DBy watching films and thinking about good or bad things of the past.4According to the fourth paragraph, they asked the participants to _.Ajudge if some wrong things were true or notBremember the things that they sawCwrite down their thoughtsDmake commun

26、ication with others5Which of the following is true according to the passage?AHappy people were less likely to believe anything they were told.BHappy people could judge others more correctly.CSad people were less likely to make mistakes when they remembered the things they saw.DSad people did worse i

27、n talking about their thoughts in written style.C15、I will think of it It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Though we cannot see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have great power (力量)!Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he

28、saw an apple fall from a treeHe began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fellThen he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their placesJames Ferguson once saw the inside of his fathers watch, and he wondered, Why should I not make a watch? This set him thinking and it

29、 led to a wooden clock which kept good timeWalt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideasOne day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thoughtHe looked and looked at a place high up in the roomThis continued for a long time, and then he got an

30、idea for a new cartoonIdeas come at any time, and the important thing is to thinkWhen you meet with any difficulty, dont lose heartTry to think of it before asking someone to help youThink and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively1Newton wanted to find out _Awhen the apple hit himBwhy t

31、he apple fellCwho made the apple fallDwhere the apple fell2Who made a wooden clock?AIsaac NewtonBWalt DisneyCJames FergusonDJames father3Which of the following shows the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage?A B C DD16、On Thursday October 3, Adam Harper decided to stop drinking coffee. Adam is a MBA student

32、 at Harvard University. He studies long hours, gets very little sleep, so he drinks a lot of coffeeanywhere from five to six cups a day. Recently, Adam felt that drinking thus much coffee was making it hard for him to sleep at all. He also began having problems with his concentration(注意力), and compl

33、ained of stomachaches. Adams doctor made this suggestions: stop drinking coffee altogether.When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 a.m., Adam was in a terrible mood. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, he had a meeting with his student advisor. In

34、the meeting, he found it almost impossible to continue. What was going on?Caffeine, a chemical found in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a stimulant that boosts(增加) energy levels and improves concentration- but only for a short time. Lowering caffeine consumption(減少攝

35、取咖啡因) often makes a drop in blood pressure and the result is a “coffee headache”. People who stop drinking coffee often say they feel tired and moody, and find it hard to focus.The good news is that these feeling usually pass after four and five days. During this time, doctors suggested taking some

36、aspirin for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much better.1We learn from the reading Adam .Adoes researches on caffeineBcan never be feeling betterCstill drinks 5 to 6 cups of coffee a dayDhad some problems because of coffee2How may people feel when they stop

37、 drinking coffee?Ahealthier Buneasy Cenergetic Dawaken3The good news shows that .Acoffee can never cause headachesBaspirin can stop us thinking coffeeCmore and more people will give up coffeeDAdam will be better if he stops drinking coffeeE17、There are different ways in which people try to deal with

38、 the problem of energy. One way is thegreater production of common energy sources(能源)， such as coal， oil and gas. The trouble with these sources， however， is that they are not renewable.Another way is energy conservation(節(jié)能)， which means using energy more efficiently(有效地).In some very cold countries

39、 people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in. The house is heated by the lights， the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it.Finally， renewable energy sources are us

40、ed even though they are often expensive to develop.One form of these is_In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometre down. At six kilometres， therefore， it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat， water is pumped(壓；抽)

41、down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.1The writer tells about the special houses because they _Ashow the excellent skills of the buildersBserve as an example of energy conservationCare heated by different sources of energyDare warmer

42、 than other types of houses2The underlined words geothermal energy in the third paragraph mean_Arenewable source Bunderground sourceCheat inside the earth Dtemperature of the earth3At a place where the surface temperature is 15， how deep do you have to dig so as to get a temperature of 75?AOne km. B

43、Two km.CThree km. DFour km.F18、A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She invited them in to have something to eat.“We do not go into a house together,” they replied.“Why is that?” she asked.One of the old men pointed to his friends and explained: “His name is

44、 Wealth (財富),” he said and pointed to the other man: “He is Success, and I am Love. Now go in and discuss with your family which one of us you want in your home.”The woman went in and told her husband what happened. Her husband was very happy. “How nice!” he said. “Let us invite Wealth. Let him come

45、 and fill our home with wealth!”His wife disagreed. “My dear, why dont we invite Success?”Their daughter jumped in with her idea: “Would it not be better to invite Love? Our home will then be filled with love!”“Thats a good idea,” said the husband to his wife. “Go out and invite Love to be our guest

46、.”The woman went out and invited Love in. Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two old men also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked them: “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?”The old men replied together: “If you invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would stay outside. But since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever