山東省桓臺(tái)第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三考前熱身英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCcons

2、ideredDcommanded2A proposal was put forward at the meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhich3All the dishes in this menu， _ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people.AasBifCthoughDunless4_ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply

3、 wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.AHearingBTo have heardCHaving heardDHeard5Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down for years to come.Atakes offBwears offCsets offDshows off6Historic sites impress writers with their

4、amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination7That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated, promisingBcheating, promisedCto cheating, promisedDhaving cheated, promising8The boy was waving h

5、is stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby.AcloselyBnarrowlyCnearlyDhardly9Having pictures to color will keep children _for hours.AamusedBamusingCamuseDto amuse10Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _ hes grown so fond.AwhichBin whichCof whichDwhen11As is expe

6、cted, AI is an area _ China may appear as a leading force.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen12The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.Agone through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off13Our boss is too strict with us. I cant _ in with

7、the work situation here.AfitBgetCmakeDtake14Before you hand in your final report, _ there are no spelling mistakes.Amake sureBto make sureCmade sureDmaking sure15The new playground to be built next year will be _ the old one.Aas three times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das big

8、 three times as16Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected17Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province

9、.Ato preventBto have preventedCpreventingDhaving prevented18Many teachers like surfing the Internet, _ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat19The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.Ah

10、and overBthink overCgo overDtake over20While interacting with people in India, I was _ to a way of life completely different from my own.Areduced Bexposed Ccommitted Dtransferred第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Attractions in New YorkEmpire State BuildingTowering over 444 meter

11、s into the sky, the building has an indoor and outdoor observation deck on the 86th and 102nd floor, where you can see the overall view of the New York City. The building houses more than 1000 businesses. You can buy your ticket online in advance to avoid waiting .Telephone ： 212-736-3100 Location ：

12、 350 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10118.Open Hours： 08:00-02:00Central ParkFor more than 150 years, visitors have come to Central Parks 843 green acres in the heart of Manhattan.Since 1980, the Park has been managed by the Central Park Conservancy, in partnership with the public. You can visit the offic

13、ial website of Central Park to learn more about Park happenings and activities and to learn how to help Central Park Telephone： 212-310-6600Location: 59th to 110th Street, Manhattan Borough from Central Park West to 5th Avenue, New YorkCity NY 10022Open Hours： 06:00-23:00The National 9/11 Memorial &

14、 MuseumThe National 9/11 Memorial & Museum is a place of remembrance honoring those who lost their lives in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. The 9/11 Memorial Museum displays Monumental artifacts linked to the events of 9/11, while presenting stories of loss, sympathy and recovery that a

15、re central to telling the story of the 2001 attacks and the consequence. It also explores the global impact of 9/11 and its continuing significance.Telephone： 212-312-8800Location: 180 Greenwich St. World Trade Center New York City, NY 10007Open Hours： 09:00-20:00The Metropolitan Museum of ArtAt New

16、 York Citys most visited museum and attraction, you will experience over 5,000 years of art from around the world. The Met is for anyone as a source of inspiration, and understanding. You can learn, escape, play, dream, discover and connect.Telephone： 212-535-7710Location ： 1000 5th Avenue, New York

17、 City, NY 10028-0198 Open Hours： 10:00-17:301、How can you get more information about the activities in Central Park?ABy writing to the manager. BBy consulting the staff.CBy visiting its website. DBy calling the park.2、Which number should you call if youre interested in art?A212-736-3100. B212-310-66

18、00.C212-310-8800. D212-535-7710.3、Where does the passage probably come from?AA product handbook. BA popular magazine.CA tourist brochure. DAn official report.22（8分）Ferry Services Fare TableEffective from 1st April 2019.Cash Only is accepted onboard our Ferries.Return Fares for Mainland to Bressay；Ma

19、inland to Whalsay；Mainland to Yell；Yell to Unst.All Fares are RETURN - Payable on outbound journey onlyPassengerAdult5.50OAPs (With SIC Pass) & Children up to 191.00Disabled Concessionary SIC Pass Holders0.00Adult 10 Multi Journey Ticket22.70Vehicles - Fares include driverVehicles up to and includin

20、g 5.50m Return13.60Motorcycles Return11.00Motorhome 5.5m - 9m20.50Motorhome 9m - 12m23.50Motorhome 12m +27.00Vehicle (5.5m) 10 Journey Ticket90.00Motorcycle 10 Journey Ticket72.00*For Yell to Unst, the fare payable is the same as the other “return fare” routes. However if your journey originated on

21、the Mainland (you have had to use two ferries on the same day or after 18：00 from the day before) then you will only be charged the one fare on Yell. Please retain the ticket you were sold on the Yell ferry for presenting on the Unst ferry.265、How will you pay for your ticket on the ferry?AIn cash.B

22、By credit card.CWith SIC Pass.DAll of above.1、Which of the following is true?AThe information above is not effective on Childrens Day,2019.BIts free for the disabled without an SIC pass.CThe vehicles fares vary in the sizes of them.DYou can see the fare information for 3 routes in the table.2、Jack (

23、10 years old) and his parents will travel from mainland to Whalsay in their car, how much will they pay?A12.00B25.60C20.10D21.003、The best meaning of the underlined word “return” is _.AThe act of giving, putting or sending something back.BPayment or reward for something.CA change back to a previous

24、state.DA ticket for a journey from one place to another and back again.4、How much will be charged if you go from mainland to Yell, then to Unst on the same day?A11.00.B5.50.C6.50.D22.70.23（8分）If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple eat the s

25、ame food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much

26、 more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.The reason is thought to be so-called similarity attraction theory where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies

27、 highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers atChicagoUniversityin theUSconducted a series of experiments to examine foods role in earning trust.In a test, participants were told to watch TV where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volu

28、nteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble (咬), while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.The researchers added, “Although simila

29、rity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions (交易) from the star

30、t.”Harley Streetpsychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust

31、the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”1、According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who _.Ahas the same taste as themBadvertises his products on TVCreduces the price of his productsDpays attention to the quality of his products2

32、、The experiments conducted by researchers atChicagoUniversityshow that _.Afood plays an important role in earning peoples trustBbosses like employees that have the same taste as themCpeople who have similar tastes to their bosss earn moreDpeople have less interest in buying products advertised on TV

33、3、What can be inferred from the passage?APeople who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.BPeople will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.CThe effect of wearing similar clothes hasnt been proved by researchers.DPeople are more likely to make friends with thos

34、e wearing the same clothes as them.4、Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory?AHonesty is the best policy.BAll good things come to an end.CBirds of a feather flock together.DWhere there is a will, there is a way.24（8分）On February 6, Space X, a private US a

35、erospace company owned by Elon Musk, has successfully launched its new Falcon Heavy spacecraft, making it the worlds most powerful rocket.Falcon Heavy is the largest rocket since the retirement of NASAs Saturn V, which was used for the Moon missions in the 1970s. “Falcon Heavy can launch about 64 to

36、nnes into low Earth orbit-thats almost three times more than the current running biggest launch vehicle, Delta IV Heavy, ”Imperial College astrophysicist David Clements told AI Jazeera. According to Space X, Falcon Heavy can lift into orbit a mass greater than a 737 jet loaded with passengers, crew,

37、 luggage and fuel.The rocket was designed with the idea of earning humans into space and opening the possibility of flying missions with people to the Moon and even Mars. For its first voyage, it carried Musks $ 100,000 cherry-red Tesla sports car and a fake space-suited human model fixed in the dri

38、vers seat. Musk joked that “it may be discovered by some future alien race”.Falcon Heavy went into space on its last flight on February 6. The launch took place at NASAs Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and Kennedy Space Center in the US state of Florida, the spot also used for the Apollo 11 Moon mi

39、ssion and several space shuttle launches. It was delayed by several hours because of high winds in the upper atmosphere. Minutes after take-off, the two outer boosters (助推器) landed at the nearby Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.Space X announced plans to eventually use Falcon Heavy to launch two pay

40、ing space tourists on a trip around the Moon. However, Musk said he will probably reserve that mission for another launch system, the BFR. Recently, Space X scheduled to launch a Falcon 9 rocket for NASAs TESS mission on March 20, 2018. It is reported that Space X is scheduled to complete 30 indepen

41、dent launch missions in 2018, at least half of which will use Falcon 9.1、Which of the following can function as a rocket?AA 737 jet. BTesla. CSaturn V. DSpace X.2、What do we know about Falcon Heavy from the text?AIt was the latest rocket in the world.BIt is of the same load as a 737 jet.CIt is to be

42、 found by the creatures in the outer space.DIt was launched at the same place for the Apollo 11 mission.3、What delayed the launch of Falcon Heavy?AWeather condition. BProgram error. CEquipment failure. DDeliberate damage.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe BFR will be completed in 2018.

43、BThe vehicle to launch space tourists is unknown.CTourists will be sent into space by Falcon 9.DFalcon 9 will take 15 launch missions.25（10分）In fairy tales, its usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 3

44、1-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser（瀏覽器）on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats” do. To defeat Googles attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.T

45、abrizs role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers-today there are over 500.Cybercrime（網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪）has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam t

46、o credit card theft. Tabrizs biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Googles software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20, 000 for reported mistakes.Its a wo

47、rld away from Tabrizs computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and you

48、ll find women like Tabriz are few and far between（稀少的）- though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits theres an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer, bu

49、t a vending machine. Tabrizs job is as much about technological know-how（專門知識(shí)）as understanding the psychology of attackers.1、What can we learn about Tabriz from the passage?AShe was the first female engineer at Google.BShe must think differently so as to defeat the attackers.CHer job relates to not

50、only technology but also psychology.DHer frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.2、Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?ATo protect Google against cybercrime.BTo monitor the normal operation of Google.CTo help the government locate the cybercriminals.DTo rais

51、e peoples awareness of personal information safety.3、What does the underlined word “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AImbalance. BPreference.CDifference. DDiscrimination.4、Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?AWhat leads to cybercrimeBThe “Security Princess” who guar

52、ds GoogleCMeasures taken by Google to protect its usersDHow to become an excellent security engineer第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Bobby was getting cold in the snow. His shoes had a fe

53、w holes and did a poor job of keeping out the 1 He had been out for about an hour already, 2 he could not hit an idea for his mother s Christmas gift.Ever since his father died three years ago, the family had 3 . His mothers small wage could 4 make ends meet. What the family lacked in 5 they made up

54、 for in love. Bobby s sisters, clever with hands, had already 6 beautiful gifts for their mother. But Bobby had nothing.Standing up, Bobby walked to the street. It wasnt 7 without a father, especially when he needed a man to talk to. He walked from shop to shop. Everything seemed so beautiful and so

55、 out of 8 It was getting dark and Bobby turned to walk home when 9 his eyes caught something shining on the ground. He reached down and 10 a shiny dime(a coin of ten cents).Never before has anyone felt so 11 as Bobby felt at that moment 12 spread throughout his body 13 his new found treasure, he wal

56、ked into a nearby store. His 14 quickly turned cold when knowing he could buy nothing with only a dime.Then he went into a flower shop. Bobby handed the dime and asked 15 he could buy one flower for his mother. Looking at Bobby and his dime, the shopkeeper 16 for a second and asked Bobby to wait the

57、re. Then he went in. Few minutes later, the shopkeeper came out with a bunch of beautiful red roses. Bobby s heart 17 as the shopkeeper placed the roses gently into a beautiful box. He had only a dime !That will be ten cents, young man,” the shop owner said 18 Bobby gave the man his coin in disbelie

58、f. Could this be true? 19 the boy s mind, the shopkeeper added, I just happened to have some roses on sale. Would you like them?This time Bobby didnt 20 Walking out of the door, Bobby heard the shopkeeper say, Merry Christmas, son. 1、ArainBcoldCdarkDdust2、AyetBsoCorDthus3、AendedBmovedCstruggledDunit

59、ed4、AhardlyBprobablyCusuallyDtotally5、AtimeBspiritCmoneyDeducation6、AboughtBmadeCorderedDexchanged7、AsafeBwiseCstrangeDeasy8、AmindBcontrolCreachDsight9、AgraduallyBsuddenlyChurriedlyDdeliberately10、AsearchedBwatchedCplacedDdiscovered11、ApopularBspecialCwealthyDcomfortable12、AWarmthBPanicCRegretDAmbit

60、ion13、AChoosingBHoldingCBringingDFetching14、AguiltBpatienceCcuriosityDexcitement15、AwhatBwhyCifDwhen16、ApausedBlookedCwaitedDprayed17、AsettledBsankCbledDrelieved18、ASlowlyBCalmlyCSecretlyDUnwillingly19、AChangingBClearingCOccupyingDReading20、ArefuseBstopCinsistDhesitate第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入