內(nèi)蒙古錫林郭勒盟錫林浩特市第六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he sai

2、d meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what2Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho3Jack decided to choose a different _ and teach history through storytelling.Aanalysis Bangle Cattitude Dapproach4Could I speak to_ is in charge of International Sales please?Aw

3、hoBwhatCwhoeverDwhatever5The man was in a _ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.Askeptical BcriticalCpractical Dphysical6People tend to love agricultural products _ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.Agrowin

4、gBgrownCbeing grownDhaving been grown7He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out8Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal9The church which is easily _

5、from my home is being rebuilt.Aaccessible BavailableCacceptable Dresponsible10I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry for the moonBpigs flyCall good things come to an endDyou get a new lease on life11Each of the students working hard at thei

6、r hard at their lessons the book.So have I.AreadsBhave readChas readDread12I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldnt _.Aget throughBgo through.Clive throughDlook through13If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devoteBto devoteCdevotingDdevoted14Among the

7、young people, there is a growing tendency _ money more highly than quality of life.AregardingBto regardingCto regardDregarded15So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to _ in the event, with many more _ to join the effort.Aparticipating; expectingBparticipa

8、te; to expectCparticipating; expectedDparticipate; to be expected16Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended17It is well known _Confucius was born in

9、 the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCthatDwhat18In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, _ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade Cmake Dmakes19All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneither

10、Dno one20Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful language .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）It is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have b

11、een looking for a “fountain of youth.” The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age. Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon searched for waters with magical powers in the early 1500s. But what he found instead is the American state of Florida.Researchers

12、in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus.The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body

13、. Cai Dongsheng, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, found that hypothalamus stem cells influence how fast aging takes place in the body as well. He also reported that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body.“So when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly

14、the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads to aging.”Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate (激活) or energize the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. They did this by injecting (注射) the animals with stem c

15、ells. Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength of the animals muscles. They also studied the social behavior and cognitive (認(rèn)知) ability of the mice.The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the a

16、nimals. Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.These findings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat any number of health issues concerning aging problems. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could

17、have longer lives? This is the question Cai and his team are thinking about.1、What did Juan Ponce de Leon find?AThe American state of Florida.BMagical powers.CA Fountain of youth.DA way to stop the aging process.2、What do we know about the hypothalamus?AIt is located in the eyes.BIt starts aging due

18、 to the increase of its stem cells.CIt plays a key role in controlling the aging process.DIt functions well when the body starts aging.3、What did the researchers do during the experiment?AThey strengthened the muscles of the mice.BThey examined tissues and tested the behaviour of mice.CThey injected

19、 the stem cells into the younger mice.DThey changed the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice.4、What would the researchers probably do next?AInject stem cells of mice into humans.BResearch on the cognitive psychology.CHelp the mice live longer.DSee if anti-aging effects also work in huma

20、n beings.22（8分） Three boys were enjoying themselves in their hometown of Bovina, Mississippi. However, their lives were turned upside down when they discovered the jawbone of a Mastodon (齒乳象).Brothers Shawn and Caid Sellers and cousin Michael Mahalitc found the prehistoric bone in a piece of earth t

21、hat was recently plowed (犁、耕). “I thought it was a log,” Caid said. “I tried to pick it up and it was really heavy and I saw teeth on it.” The bone weighed about 50 pounds. They eventually got the bone to their home and fitted it in their tub (浴盆), but it took their collective strength, might and a

22、golf cart, to carry the large Mastodon bone.“They didnt expect to find that,” Michaels mom said. “Now that they have, I believe that they will be more aware of their surroundings and what theyre digging up when they are digging and playing.”“Weve gotten a lot of petrified (石化的) wood and Civil War re

23、lics from the area and thats what I thought it was,” the brothers mother said. “This is our first set of teeth weve found. So we thought it was their imagination. We were quite surprised to see that it was not their imagination.”They were exploring near the brothers home. Lo and behold (真想不到), they

24、saw what they thought resembled a fossil. It was the curator of paleontology (古生物負(fù)責(zé)人) of the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, George Phillips, who first identified the bone as a “very mature individual.”The Mastodon was a mammal who lived during the prehistoric times. They had long tusks and t

25、runks, like elephants. They were clearly different from their modern-day counterparts, as well as woolly mammoths (猛犸).1、How did they find the jawbone of a Mastodon?AWith great efforts.BBy chance.CInstructed by an expert.DThrough imagination.2、At first the brothers mother thought the jawbone was_.Af

26、rom people who died in the Civil WarBthe bone from a very mature individualClike a log or somethingDthe prehistoric bone3、The discovery of the jawbone of a Mastodon is important mainly because it_.Ahelps people to know more about the Civil WarBteaches kids to be more aware of their surroundingsCprom

27、otes the research on more prehistoric creaturesDattracts the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science4、Which of the following can be the best title for the article?APrehistoric Bones Recently Found in MississippiBNot Petrified Wood Nor Civil War RelicsCFirst Identifying Bone as a “Very Mature Individua

28、l”DUnexpectedly Discovering Mastodon Jawbone23（8分）Police Force presentsCommunity Roadshow 2017Want to find out more about police work? Come and visit us at thevarious locations across Singapore. Enjoy the performances by thefriendly dogs from the Police K9 Unit and the Police Band.Come with your fam

29、ily and take part in the fun activitiesDetails of RoadshowDate: 16-17 June 2017Time: 10am-7pmVenues: Punggol ArcadeSerangoon CentreTam pines HubShuttle bus services will be available to and from the nearest MRT stations.Each funnily can redeem a fun pack whichConsists of: miniature police car keycna

30、ln note pad penPerformances K9 Show at 11am and 3pm Police Band at 6pmActivities Rock Climbing Bouncy Castle (for children below the age of 12 years) Art CompetitionTo take part in the Art Competition,Participants must register online at by 12 June 2017.This event is sponsored by: Art for Us Dally M

31、inl Mart Rock Climb CompanyLucky DrawTimlngs: 1pm and 5pm (daily)1st prize: $ 300 voucher2nd prize: $ 150 voucher3rd prize: $ 100 voucher10 consolation prizes of $ 20 eachWinners who are not present during the drawWill be notified via email by 19 June 2017.Organised by the Singapore Police Force1、Wh

32、at is the purpose of the advertisement?ATo inform participants of the Art Competition.BTo advertise the fun pack.CTo promote the Police Community Roadshow.DTo encourage rock climbing.2、Participants who wish to take part in the Art Competition must register online byA12 June 2017B16 June 2017C17 June

33、 2017D19 June 20173、What do we know from the advertisement?AThere will be two dog shows daily.BThe Road Show will end at 6 each day.CThere is a police car keychain in the fun pack.DThe Singapore Police Force is one of the sponsors.24（8分）Emma Watson entered our lives as the perfect Hermione Granger i

34、n 2001, and 16 years later, were just as much in love with this charming, intelligent British girl, as ever. You may or may not be a Potter head, but a lot of people are charmed by Emma Watsons perfection.Despite being a star performer at the young age of 11, shes never gone the Hollywood spoiled ch

35、ild route. In fact, she made all attempts to stay as normal as possible. She said, “Ignoring fame was my rebellion, in a funny way. I was insistent on being normal and doing normal things. It probably wasnt advisable to go to college in America and room with a complete stranger. And it probably wasn

36、t wise to share a bathroom with eight oilier people in a dormitory. Looking back, I think that was crazy.”She added, “I was very well-educated. My dad paid for me to go to a very good school, so I worked hard every single day at that school to make him proud of me. And I did, and I still do.”If we h

37、ad to imagine what Hermione Granger would have grown up to be like, we would say shed be the Emma Watson of the Potter universe because there really is no way to separate the two. In the last few years, Emma has added more feathers to her cap than we imagined being humanly possible, which include ac

38、tor, scholar, model arid UN Women Goodwill Ambassador. In her role as a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador, shed supported powerful causes to the best of her ability and brought them all the attention they deserve.Emma Watson gave us the most accurate description of our favorite girl from the Potter unive

39、rse. “Young girls are told you have to be a delicate princess. Hermione taught them that you can be a warrior.”1、After Emma Watson became an actress, she .Afollowed most of the Hollywood child routeBhad a preference for a normal lifeCbecame rebellious in a funny wayDwent to a good college instead2、W

40、hat does the author mean by “Emma has added more feathers to her cap” in Para 4?AEmma has earned more titles.BEmma wears a cap with feathers.CEmma is expert at designing caps.DEmma has been more absorbed in her job.3、What can be the best title for the text?AEmma Watson: You Can Be the Best Actress.B

41、Emma Watson: You Can Be a Warrior.CThe Way to Be a Delicate Princess.DThe Way to Be a Good Performer.4、Whats the authors attitude to Emma Watson?ACritical. BObjective.CCautious. DAppreciative,25（10分） We can take online joyful learning experiences to a new level by combining the best practices in edu

42、cation with inspiring hands-on lessons that parents and children can enjoy together.Starting a Writers NotebookJune 13thJune 17thThis workshop is to inspire children to see themselves as true authors. The writing activities in this workshop are meant to help young authors develop their sense of voic

43、e and enthusiasm for writing. Participants will learn a variety of strategies and techniques for generating ideas and producing meaningful writing.PRICE: $27.00($22.00 cash payment)AGE: 610Backyard ScienceJune 20thJune 24thBy sharing what we discover in our own backyards, our children will be able t

44、o experience firsthand how wildlife, climate, and geographic landscapes differ across the globe. Through this workshop we have the ability to create eye-opening explorations for our children.PRICE: $27.00 AGE:410Be a PeacemakerJune 27thJuly 1stBy practicing mindfulness we discover how to find that p

45、eaceful place within ourselves, even during the most difficult times. This online class offers families a way to explore beneficial techniques together in an effort to develop a shared language and common understanding of what it means to be fully present in our lives.PRICE: $27.00 AGE: 410Poetry Ma

46、kersJune 11thJuly 15thWhen sharing poems with our children, we not only teach them how to appreciate the beauty of language but also that our words have the ability to affect others in deep and meaningful ways. In this four-week online workshop, we will strengthen our childrens understanding of them

47、selves, each other, and the world around them through the power of writing poetry.PRICE: $27.00AGE:6101、What can we learn about Starting a Writers Notebook?AIt offers a discount.BIt lasts four weeks.CIt is suitable for all ages.DIt encourages children to write poetry.2、What can we learn about Backya

48、rd Science?AIt encourages the kids to get close to nature.BIt offers the kids various outdoor explorations.CIt fills the kids with confidence in their future.DIt enriches the kids life experience and knowledge.3、Which workshop can help kids make a good balance in their daily life?AStarting a Writers

49、 Notebook.BBackyard Science.CBe a Peacemaker.DPoetry Makers.4、What can kids learn at Poetry Makers?ATake more interest in their studies.BHave a strong desire to be successful.CShow much enthusiasm for literature.DBe aware of the power of words.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和

50、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。When I was in school, I could always tell when my class was about to take a test. You could feel fear and _ in the air. A few students were trying to joke to_ their worries. Some were trying unsuccessfully to act _

51、 they hadnt cared.Every once in a while, a teacher would _ that this test was going to be an open book one as the test papers were being _. As soon as the teacher said chat, you could feel the sigh of _ from the class. A few students would laugh and you even heard a _ or two. As we look out our _, a

52、ll of us knew _ that the answers would be _ in front of us. All we had to do was to _ them.A lot of people say that life is one long series of tests that we have to _. This is true._ most people dont realize, though, is that they are all open book ones. The answers are _ right there in front of you

53、and they are so _. You just have to open the book of your soul to any _ and you will see the words:“JUST LOVE”. Just love yourself. Just love everyone as yourself.Face all of lifes tests with a smile on your face. Use the _ they teach to learn and to grow. When you do this, you will _ every test tha

54、t life throws _ you. When you do this, you will make the world a _, better, and happier place.1、AsorrowBlonelinessCdesireDanxiety2、AconveyBcalmCexpressDadd3、Aeven ifBif onlyCas ifDin case4、AannounceBremindCdemandDclarify5、Ahanded inBhanded overChanded backDhanded out6、AreliefBpityCtirednessDdisappoi

55、ntment7、AcheerBscreamCwordDshout8、AdictionariesBpapersCtextbooksDcellphones9、AbrieflyBclearlyCgenerallyDroughly10、AslightlyBrightCalmostDmerely11、AcheckBdiscussCfindDanalyse12、AsolveBdiscoverCdefeatDface13、AThatBWhichCWhenDWhat14、AalwaysBonceCseldomDoccasionally15、AcomplexBinterestingCsimpleDpuzzlin

56、g16、AplaceBpageCpointDline17、AanswersBmethodsClessonsDskills18、AreviewBmissCfailDpass19、AatBintoCoverDbeyond20、AfartherBbrighterCsaferDquieter第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語(yǔ)法填空There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too_1_(quick).

57、 So he sent them each to go and look at a pear tree that was far_2_.The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the_3in the summer, and the youngest son went in the autumn. When they had all _4_ (go) and came back, he called them together to describe what they_5_(see)The first son sa

58、id that the tree was ugly. The second son said noit was covered with green buds and full of promise.The third son_6_(agree). He said it was full of flowers that looked very beautiful.The last son said it was full of fruit.The man then explained to his sons that they were all wrong，_7_they had each s

59、een just one season in the trees life.He told them that you cannot judge what a tree is, or how a person is，_8_only one season. The_9_(please), joy and love come from that life can only be measured at the end.If you give up when its winter, you _10_ (miss)the promise of your spring, the beauty of yo

60、ur summer and the fruit of your fall. 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿(mǎn)分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。My husband and I were having a walk