遼寧省盤錦市遼河油田第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三壓軸卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Mr. White, who _ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.Awas workingBworkedChad workedDh

2、as worked2You can choose not to forgive. _ you can also choose to let it go.AAbsolutelyBConsequentlyCSubsequentlyDAlternatively3Face the problem bravely and you _ a new way to success.Afind Bfound Cwill find Dhave found4Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by t

3、he question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision5She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what6 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can co

4、unt on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt7It was in the remote mountain areas _ I spent the gap year _ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.Awhere; thatBwhen; thatCwhere; whenDthat; where8The conditions in the local school were fairly _, no electricity and no b

5、asic teaching facilities available.AuniqueBtypicalCPrimitiveDStable9These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up10I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _ I always fal

6、l behind?Ahow aboutBhow comeCwhat ifDwhat for11-Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life？-Living every day to the fullest，definitely.ArecipeBeffortCcontentDdemand12An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill

7、be held13Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _ her confidence and flexibility.Ain terms of Bin response toCby virtue of Dwith respect to14Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.Ato be born and brought upBborn and brought upChaving born and brough

8、t upDhaving been born and brought up15To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.AoneBonesCthatDthose16He was offered a position at the local church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.Aafter whenBsince whichCafter whichDsince when17When it comes to in public,

9、 no one can match him.AspeakBspeakingCbeing spokenDbe spoken18It wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years _ I wasnt a part ofAwhomBwhenCthatDwhat19-Mom, I have passed the admission examinations! - _! AGood for you BGood luck CCheer up DGo ahead20A proposal was put forward at the

10、meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhich第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Unbelievable Stories of Animals Acting Just Like HumansHorses are picky eatersHorses have an even better sense of smell than humans do. When horses raise th

11、eir noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔) , their nervous system allows them to sense smells we cant sense. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows, eating only the tastiest grasses, experts say.Whale says thanksIn 2011, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale t

12、rapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it. Afterward, in an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.Pandas like to be naughtyIs there anything more lovely than a baby panda, except maybe a human baby? In fact, baby pandas sometime

13、s behave like human babies. They sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs. Pandas are shy by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw of ducking its head when confronted by a stranger.A cat honors its ownerPaper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts

14、 that Toldo, a devoted three-year-old gray-and-white cat, has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzos grave every day since the man died in September 2011. Renzo adopted Toldo from a shelter when the cat was three months old, and the two formed an inseparable bond. After Renzo passed away, Toldo

15、followed the coffin to the cemetery, and now stands guard at the grave for hours at a time.1、What can horses do to pick delicious grasses?AFeel them.BTaste them.CSmell them.DObserve them.2、What do the whale and the cat have in common according to the passage?AThey are clever.BThey have a grateful he

16、art.CThey are active and lovely.DThey have a good sense of smell.3、Which of the following acts like a human baby according to the passage?AThe whale.BThe cat.CThe horse.DThe panda.22（8分）No evidence shows that the key to learning a new language is surrounding yourself with native speakers of that lan

17、guage. But what if those native speakers are Dora the Explorer and Diego?It turns out television and radio might be even better tools for new language learners than previously thought. According to two recent studies by Scientific American, it is possible to futher your understanding of a new langua

18、ge without actively practicing or fully paying attention.For starters, research published in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America suggests that language learners who focus continuously on learning new sounds keep no more information than those who take occasional breaks. While one group

19、of study participants practiced distinguishing three difficult Hindi sounds for one hour a day over the course of several days, another group alternately(交替地) spent 10 minutes on learning and 10 minutes on an intentionally distracting(使人分心的) task as the Hindi sounds played in the background. When te

20、sted on the sounds, the distracted group performed just as well as the focused group.And a following study published in the Journal of Memory and Language further validates the power of inactive learning. Researchers found that Spanish students learning the Basque accent improved less when they were

21、 instructed to repeat sounds back during their training; listening to new sounds silently actually resulted in better memory.So, is it time to lay off your tutor and buy a box set of Cordon Salvaje? Not quite. While this growing body of research suggests inactive language learning is an amazing tool

22、 in your language learning, the value of focused practice cannot be ignored. “You need to come to class and pay attention,” says Melissa Baese-Berk, a language expert and co-author of one of the studies, “But when you go home, turn on the TV or turn on the radio in that language while youre cooking

23、dinner, and even if youre not paying total attention to it, its going to help you.”So get out there and learn but not too hard. While youre at it，it wouldnt hurt to improve your grammar skills,1、What are the findings of the recent studies about?ATelevision and radio are the only tools for language l

24、earning.BInactive learning plays a great role in learning new languages.CFull attention contributes to greater achievement of language learningDIt is important to communicate with native speakers when learning new languages.2、The underlined word “Validate” in paragraph 4 refer to _.Aconfirm Bcontrad

25、ictCindicate Dassume3、What is Melissa Baese-Berks attitude towards inactive language learning?Adoubtful BfavorableCindifferent Ddisapproving4、Which practice does the author probably approve?AGiving up pronunciation drills in the class,BRepeating after the tapes intentionally all the time.CPlaying ta

26、rget languages in the background while dinning.DPracticing distinguishing difficult sounds of target languages.23（8分） A new study from brain researchers helps explain how the human brain evolved, or changed over time, to permit people to speak and write.Michael Ullman, the lead researcher, a profess

27、or at Georgetown University Medical School in Washington, DC, has been studying language learning for more than 20 years.Ullman says his research shows that the human brain does not have a special area or system for making language. Over time we have simply reused or co-opted(指派) parts of our brain

28、for language. And those parts, he says, are ancient-older even than humans themselves.This study examines the theoretical framework(準(zhǔn)則) that language is learned, stored and processed in two ancient learning and memory systems in the brain.Ullman, Hamrick and the rest of the team looked at data from

29、16 other studies on language. They found that people learn language using two memory systems: declarative and procedural. Memorizing vocabulary, for example, is a declarative memory process. But learning grammar is, mostly, a procedural memory process.Declarative memory, in humans at least, is what

30、we think of as learning memory, such as, Oh, remember what you said last night or things like that. And procedural motor memory is what we often call motor memory such as how you learn to ride a bicycle. Or, Ullman adds, These procedural memory skills become so deeply leaned that we are no longer aw

31、are that we are doing them.However, Ullman explains that the two long-term memory systems can share tasks. And, he ads, the adult brain uses the systems to learn language a bit differently than a childs brain.Adult language learners of a second language may use their declarative memory for using gra

32、mmar patterns. They think about it purposefully. For a child, the grammar may come more naturally. They dont have to think about the grammar rules before speaking.In addition to language learners, Ullmans study could help people who have a brain injury that affects speaking and writing. This knowled

33、ge can also help those who have learning disabilities such as dyslexia(閱讀障礙). People with dyslexia have difficulty recognizing words and symbols accurately.1、How did Ullman study humans memory systems?ABy examining the brain with his team.BBy studying language learning over years.CBy comparing diffe

34、rent languages year after year.DBy referring to data from other studies on language.2、Which of the following is an example of motor memory?ALearning to make a model plane.BRemembering the grammar patternsCRepeating what you heard.DMemorizing what you read.3、What does the underlined word it refer to?

35、ADeclarative memory.BAn adult language learner.CUsing grammar patterns.DA second language.4、Whats the main idea of the text?AUllman has advanced our language understanding.BA new research helps people learn a new language.CLearning memory is more active than motor memory.DHuman beings learn language

36、 in pre human area of brain.24（8分） Best CompaniesShine United(Madison，Wisconsin)In the past five years，this Wisconsinbased advertising agency has shared more than$500,000 in profits with its employees through the companys ShineShares program.The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsins onc

37、ology department to develop the Ride，a biking event that benefits cancer research.Employees also get snacks every day，“Beer Thirty”on Thursdays，and Summer Fridays，a program that lets employees leave at noon.GroundFloor Media(Denver，Colorado)The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm i

38、n Denver is that employees work anytime，anywhere.Headquarters are in a former warehouse downtown，near Coors Field.The offices are spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar every Thursday when the companys “beer club” brings in a new brew.Ergodyne(St.Paul，Minnesota)The St.Paulbased co

39、mpany has grown to operate out of a retired storehouse with plenty of natural light.Rules about dressing？“Wear something.” Its purpose? To create cool，comfortable, and tough safety workwear for those who need it to get the job done.Ergodyne has around 50 employees, who enjoy hotdish cookoffs, ticket

40、s to sporting events, and at least one happy hour every quarter.Southwest Michigan First(Kalamazoo，Michigan)Its family first at this Michigan economic development advising agency.CEO Ron Kitchens says that in the past year，the company has made a push to go green，initially started by the millennial e

41、mployees who make up half the agencys workforce.A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids sporting events or going fishing.1、Whats the purpose of the ShineShares program?ATo raise money for a research.BTo let

42、employees leave earlier.CTo share the companys benefits.DTo partner with a local university.2、What does Southwest Michigan First encourage their employees to do?ATo accompany their families.BTo create new staff positions.CTo join in cooking competitions.DTo enjoy themselves in sporting events.3、Whic

43、h company allows its staff a flexible working time?AShine United.BGroundFloor Media.CSouthwest Michigan First.DErgodyne.4、What can we know about the companies mentioned in the text?AThey offer employees financial support.BThey care about employees happiness.CThey have strict rules about dressing.DTh

44、ey have training programs.25（10分） Ageing and robots are more closely related than you might think. Young countries with many children have few robots. Ageing nations have lots. The countries with the largest number of robots per industrial worker include South Korea, Singapore, Germany and Japan. wh

45、ich have some of the oldest work forces in the world.The connection does not merely reflect the fact that young countries tend to be poor and cannot afford fancy machines, which they do not need anyway. It holds good within rich countries, too. Those with relatively few robots compared with the size

46、 of their workforce include Britain and France, both of which (by rich-country standards )are ageing slowly.Two recent studies quantify the connection. Daron Acemoglu of MIT and Pascual Restrepo of Boston University show that, between 1993 and 2014, the countries that invested the most in robotics w

47、ere those that were ageing the fastest measured as a rise in the rate of people over 56 compared with those aged 26-55. The authors posit a rule of thumb a ten-point rise in their ageing rate is associated with 0.9 extra robots per thousand workers.A study from Germany used different measures but re

48、ached the same conclusion. They found that the growth in the number of robots per thousand workers rises twice as fast as the fall in the growth rate of the population (e.g. if) population growth falls by 1%, the growth in robot density rises by 2%). Population growth is closely related to age struc

49、ture.These findings should not be surprising. Robots typically substitute for labour. That is why many people fear that they will destroy jobs. Countries with plenty of young workers do not need labour substitutes. Wages there also tend to be low making automation unprofitable. But ageing creates de

50、mand for automation in two ways. First, to prevent output falling as more people retire, machines are necessary to substitute for those who have left the workforce or to enable ageing workers to continue to do physical labour. Second, once people have retired they create markets for new kinds of aut

51、omation, including robots that help with the medical and other requirements of caring for people who can no longer look after themselves1、What can we infer from the article?AAgeing is closely related to robotsBAgeing countries have few robots.CRobots are needed in young countries.DYoung and rich cou

52、ntries want more robots.2、Which of the following best explains posit underlined in Paragraph 3?AWant.BRemove.CAssume.DObey.3、How much will the robot population grow if the human population growth decreases by 3%?A1%.B2%.C3%.D6%.4、Why does ageing create demand for robots?ABecause retired people have

53、lower wages.BBecause robots are substitutes for retired worker.CBecause robots are unprofitable in young countries.DBecause the retired need the same robots they used before.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）In 1948，my family drove to the Singer Sewi

54、ng Center and bought a brand-new electric Singer. Then Ruby, my mother-in-law, 1 sewing. After supper, Ruby would bend over the machine, 2 clothes for her children and neighbors. Thousands of dresses. The Singer raised its needle millions of times.In 1987，Ruby 3 us on the phone, 4 .After thirty-nine

55、 years, her Singer didnt work. No repairman could fix it because parts were not 5 .I went to a sewing machine store to buy one. Her old one was 6 .The new machines are plastic and have computers. They give classes on how to 7 them. In the display window was a 1948 metal Singer blackhead.“Does that o

56、ne 8 ? ” I asked the man.“I dont know，” he said. He plugged it in. It 9 to work.“Its not for sale，” he said. Its a(an) 10 . There arent lots of old Singer blackheads around anyone”I 11 him about Ruby how she lives by herself and sews to keep busy, how she 12 only six dollars to make a dress 13 the p

57、eople she sews for are poor.He 14 the machine to me for twenty-five dollars.The next weekend we took it to Rubys. She stood by the car as we opened the trunk. As she looked down at the 15 , a smile creased (弄皺）her face.“Its just like my 16 one，”she laughed.Its still going strong. Ruby 17 charges six

58、 dollars a dress.On several occasions, my wife and I found 1948 Singer blackheads in antique stores. We 18 them and gave them to Ruby. Shes got a lot of 19 ahead, and we dont want her to run out of sewing machines 20 she runs out of things to sew.1、Atook out Bgave up Cset about Dput off2、Adrying Bma

59、king Cwashing Dfolding3、Acalled Badvised Cchanged Dordered4、Apuzzled Bexcited Cfrightened Ddiscouraged5、Aavailable Bpractical Csimple Dhelpful6、Aplastic Bmetal Cnoiseless Dman-made7、Afix Blink Cuse Dget8、Awork Bstay Cmatter Dstop9、Afailed Bbegan Ccontinued Dmeant10、Ainvention Bartwork Cbargain Ddisp

60、lay11、Aasked Bwarned Ctold Dreminded12、Aspends Bcharges Csaves Dearns13、Awhile Buntil Cthough Dbecause14、Asold Blent Cdelivered Ddonated15、Acar Bclothes Cmachine Dcomputer16、Anew Bold Csmall Dlarge17、Astill Bonce Calready Dnever18、Abooked Bbought Ccopied Dborrowed19、Atravelling Blearning Ccooking Ds