河南省鄭州市外國語中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三考前熱身英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good _ of success in life.Abelief Belement Ccriterion Dinstance2I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.Ahas been stri

3、ckenBwere strickenChad beenDwould be3 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic4James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never _.AreturnedBto returnCreturningDhaving returned5Whats w

4、rong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten6At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.Awas to becomeBbecomesCis to becomeDbecame7You are subject to punishment i

5、f you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.Astate BdeclareCannounce Dcommunicate8You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding._.AWith pleasure BI dont mind CDont mention it DThats all right9Johnson hasnt felt any effect

6、 the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.AforBtoConDwith10In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition11Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily mast

7、er such knowledge at school?AunlessBbeforeCafterDwhen12-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say13Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house price

8、s and job hunting.AcuriosityBeagernessCthirstDanxiety14As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.AappreciateBremoveCofferDafford15Don t be joking. It s time to_your business.Aset outBtake upCgo onDget down16I feel cold. _ I close the window?Sure. Go ahead!AShall BNeed

9、CWould DShould17Ive heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? _ Many thanks.AGood for you BYou asked for itCThere you are DYouve gone too far18It is so difficult a question_ none of the kids could work it out.AasBthatCwhichDX19Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten y

10、ears cold relationship between them.Atook upBmade upClooked upDturned up20If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal, right

11、? Wrong! Many organisms (有機體) in our world are neither. Some of them float through the air, and some lie hidden in the ground. They do not need sunlight to survive, and if the weather becomes too cold, they can become inactive until conditions improve.What are these? They are called fungi (菌類), and

12、you see them almost every day. Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting, such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator. But other kinds are not so bad. For example, the yeast (酵母) that is used to make bread and mushrooms are both fungi.What makes fungi

13、 different from plants and animals? An animal can move around by itself. Fungi get around too, but they dont have feet, wings, or tails. They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them. Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll (葉綠素). It helps them make food f

14、rom the energy in sunlight. Fungi do not have chlorophyll.Some fungi are bad, while others are not. Some fungi cause diseases, such as athletes foot, which makes feet uncomfortable. Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines, which have saved many lives.Fungi clean up more than wounds, thoug

15、h. They are the worlds first recyclers. Without fungi, our world would be a mess. Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do, they must get their food elsewhere. Many fungi get their food from dead plants. They break them down and turn them into soil. The fungi get a meal, and the world get

16、s a housecleaning.1、What does the underlined word “disgusting” most probably mean?Astrong. Bunpleasant.Cactive. Dsmall.2、According to the passage, .Afungi can move everywhere by themselvesBfungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsCsome fungi can make food from the energy in sunlightDsome fungi

17、are useful to humans and the environment3、Where can you most probably find this passage?AIn a social report.BIn a biology book.CIn a geography magazine.DIn a farming book.22（8分）Donald Trump was born in Queens, a borough of New York City. He was the fourth child. He had two brothers and two sisters.

18、By his own telling, young Donald often created trouble in school. So when he was 13 years old, his parents sent him to a military-style school.Trump went on to college first at Fordham University in New York, and then at the University of Pennsylvania. He earned a degree in economics. He was also al

19、ready investing in real estate. After he graduated, Trump quickly returned to New York City and his career.In time, he became the head of the family business. He re-named it the Trump Organization. As its president, Trump developed and put his name on luxury buildings, casinos, hotels, and golf cour

20、ses around the world. Later, he became linked to the entertainment industry, too. He became a part owner of beauty pageants, hosted a television show, and wrote a book about how to succeed in business.During these years, Trump also married three times and divorced twice. The media wrote especially a

21、bout his first and second marriages because he openly had a relationship with his second wife while he was married to his first. In 2005, he married Melania Knauss, a former model from Slovenia. She is only the second first lady who was not born in the United States. The first was Louisa Adams, who

22、came from Britain in 1801.But, until he officially entered the 2016 campaign as a Republican candidate, few linked him to politics.Trump is unusual among past presidents because he had never worked in the government before. Nor has Trump served in the military. Only Presidents Taylor, Grant, andEise

23、nhower had no previous government experience; however, they had all been generals.Trump is the oldest person ever to take office. He was 70 years old when he was sworn in.He is also one of therichest.And Trump is unusual in how he communicates with the public. As president, he continues to use Twitt

24、er to communicate his thoughts directly to anyone who wants to follow him.While the long-term effects of Trumps presidency are not yet known, he will likely be remembered in part for his direct and unscripted style of communication.1、Donald Trump is quite a different American president ever because

25、_.Aonly he has never entered politics beforeBhe is the first to use the modern social media Twitter to speakChe is the richest president everDonly his wife wasnt born in the US2、Trump is a successful businessman and his business involves in the following except_.Atelevision BbeautyCreal estate Dpubl

26、ishing3、Which of the following cant suit Donald Trump?AHe is the oldest president when taking office.BHe has once served in the army.CHe wrote a book about how to do business.DHis father had five children.4、What does the underlined word unscripted in the last sentences mean?AUnfinished. BUndertaken.

27、 CUnprepared. DUnspoken.23（8分）When youre having a hard time with your homework or when youre preparing for your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to

28、 your advantage.FacebookAlthough Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with abou

29、t a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away.SparkNotesWith a free library of history timeline, philosophy study guides and library summaries, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in. Just run a search for the book, play, or short s

30、ummary of the material you are supposed to read.ADo you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again? Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon.RateMyPChoosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pi

31、ck out your clothes in the dark, a total guessing game. Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets? How much homework will that history professor give you every week? At RateMyP, students all over the country rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are.Wikiped

32、iaWhile Wikipedia isnt aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research all without walking to t

33、he library.1、The passage was mainly written to .Aexplain some websites for parentsBcompare some educational websitesCintroduce different parts of a websiteDoffer some websites that may help students2、While you are taking great pains to write a research report, can most probably be a help.AFacebook B

34、SparicNotesCA DWikipedia3、RateMyP is a place .Awhere you can make friends all over the countryBwhere you can communicate with your professorsCthat gives you information about professors in advanceDthat gives tips on how to get along with your professors4、Which of the following will you most probably

35、 refer to, if you need brief ideas or discussion in reading?AWikipedia. BFacebook.CSparkNotes. DA.24（8分）In a shocking upset,70-year-old Republican candidate Donald Trump rode a wave to victory as voters elected him the 45th President of the United States in November,2016.Actually,a lot of experts ha

36、d predicted that Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton would come out on top.Throughout the campaign,one of Trumps main challenges was to persuade voters that he has the attitude,knowledge and judgment to be president.In the end,he was able to attract more than enough voters to his side.Hillary Clint

37、on admitted the election to Trump in a phone call at around 2:30 am.“Hillary has worked very long and very hard over a long period of time,”Trump told his supporters during his victory speech.“We owe her a major debt of gratitude for her service to our country.”Hillary Clinton delivered her speech l

38、ater in the day.“We must accept this result and then look to the future,” she told her disappointed supporters.“Donald Trump is going to be our president.We owe him an open mind and the chance to lead.”Trumps rise to the presidency comes after a long career as a real estate developer.He built skyscr

39、apers, resorts and golf courses.He also risked other businesses,introducing Trump Steaks,Trump Natural Spring Water,and an airline called Trump Shuttle.In 2004,he became a TV star with the reality show The Apprentice.Now Trump and his team will have to face many difficult things.Theyll have to work

40、to bring the country together after a divisive campaign that upset millions of Americans. Throughout the country,millions of Americans are out of work and struggling to make ends meet.The new president must also address international issues.They include the war on terrorism and the refugee crisis.St

41、ill,Trump says he sees a bright future ahead.“Every single American will have the opportunity to realize his or her fullest potential,” he told his supporters.1、What should many experts think of Trumps victory?AIt is expected. BIt is satisfying.CIt is annoying. DIt is surprising.2、How old was Donald

42、 Trump when he became a TV star?A50 years old. B54 years old.C58 years old. D62 years old.3、What can be learned about Donald Trump from the passage?AHe was a businessman. BHe has been serving in government.CHe thought badly of Hillary Clinton. DHe is worried about America.4、What is the last paragrap

43、h mainly about?AThe problems with America.BThe challenges Trump will face.CTrumps ideas about his future work.DThe decisions Trump will have to make.25（10分） Clyde, a small-clawed otter, was moved from Auckland Zoo to Wellington Zoo two months ago. The zookeepers hoped he and the other otter Bonnie m

44、ight start a family together.But only two days after he arrived, Clyde went missing. He had dug his way under one of the walls and was nowhere to be seen.The zookeepers set up cages inside the zoo, with plates of Clydes favorite fish in them, hoping to catch him.Two days went by and still there was

45、no sign of Clyde.At last a couple saw Clyde at their house a whole kilometer away in Newtown. Clyde was hiding in an out-of-reach hole outside their laundry.The zookeepers arrived and set up some more traps to try to catch him. But Clyde is a pretty smart otter. Twice he managed to get the fish out

46、of a trap without being caught.Five days after hed escaped Clyde s days on the run came to an end when he was finally caught in one of the traps.It was no good putting Clyde back in his old homehed only dig his way out again. So he and Bonnie were put into the zoo hospital. There was no chance of th

47、eir escaping from there.Meanwhile, the zookeepers were working hard to make Clydes old home safer. They put an iron barrier underground to stop him digging his way out. Then Bonnie and Clyde went home again.But a month after his first escape, Clyde was out again. Once more the zookeepers came hurryi

48、ng to catch Clyde. They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby.Nobody knew how Clyde had escaped. But this time he was only out for an hour. So back he went to the hospital again.Poor Clyde. It seemed that he wasnt happy at Wellington Zoo, even though he and Bonnie were getti

49、ng on well together. The keepers didnt like seeing him unhappy, so they planned to look for a home for him somewhere else.1、Where was Clyde found after his first escape?ABack in Auckland Zoo.BIn a river nearby.CAt a house a kilometer away.DIn the zoo hospital.2、How did zookeepers catch Clyde after h

50、is second escape?AThey set up cages in the zoo.BThey attracted Clyde with fish.CThey dug a hole outside his home.DThey followed the bubbles in the water.3、What do we know about Clyde?AHe often gets ill.BHe is good at digging.CHe likes hiding in a hole.DHe escaped to meet Bonnie.4、Where is the passag

51、e most likely to have been taken from?AA news report.BAn advertisement.CA book review.DA research paper.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Twist was the name of an old champion racing horse. He was past thirty years old, but the heart of the true 1 st

52、ill beat with the great spirit. However, I knew little about the 2 that the old horses spirit would have on my daughter.My daughter Stacy had ever had a 3 experience with a runaway horse. She was just eight at the time, and a terrifying 4 accompanied the disaster. Although she broke no bones, her 5

53、, love for horses and the desire to learn to ride were 6 No matter how my wife and I tried, we had no 7 in curing the damage caused that day. But when she was thirteen, a turning point came. One day as I saw Stacy look into the eye of the 8 fellow in the stall(牲口棚), I knew this was going to be the b

54、eginning of a 9 relationship.Fortunately, Stacys accident had not weakened her love for 10 in general, and this small opening was all that Twist needed to create an unusual bond(紐帶). In the following weeks, Stacy began to express daily 11 in coming to the stall with me. She 12 spent time with him, f

55、eeding, brushing and combing him, all the 13 talking to him about her life.Then one day 14 I was readying one horse for a ride, I noticed the old guys 15 expression and desire to be included, too. So I asked Stacy if she wanted to take Twist out for a ride. In 16 , Stacy looked once again into the o

56、ld mans eye. That moment, their two spirits 17 and completed the bond that had been forming over a couple of months. Continuing to look deep into his eyes, Stacy didnt 18 . She only nodded yes. Moments later, I saw them riding 19 together, Stacy winning renewed confidence and desire, and Twist winni

57、ng his medal of a childs 20 1、Aowner Bwinner Cjumper Dmember2、Awish Bidea Ceffect Dability3、Anew Bbad Crich Dstrange4、Afall Btask Cshake Dattack5、Apride Bskill Cluck Dconfidence6、Aignored Breformed Cdestroyed Doverlooked7、Aaim Bneed Csurprise Dsuccess8、Apoor Bold Cbrave Dstrong9、Aserious Bsimilar Cs

58、pecial Dformal10、Aanimals Bparents Cfriends Dfields11、Athanks Binterest Copinions Dsympathy12、Aendlessly Broughly Cunwillingly Dactively13、Abest Bway Csame Dtime14、Aas Bso Calthough Dbecause15、Aangry Bsad Ceager Danxious16、Abrief Bresponse Creturn Daddition17、Amet Brose Cfought Drecovered18、Aact Bth

59、ink Cspeak Dsmile19、Aon Bback Cdown Doff20、Aheart Bspirit Cagreement Ddependence第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）It was the spring of 1943 during World War . Standing among hundreds of new 1(soldier）at Camp Grant, Sam, just 18 years old, waited as a truck slowly drove by. 2 f

60、ull field pack was randomly thrown to each soldier.Sam received3 (he) After he opened the pack and looked at the things in it, he was greatly4（astonish）. He found his last name, Litrenti, was marked on each thing in his pack. How strange! Sam thought. He didn t think the one 5 threw the field pack t