人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修4課文

1、Unit1WomenofachievementWarmingUpExaminethefollowingsixwomenusingtherulesaboutwhatmakesagreatperson.Inpairsdiscusswhattheyhaveincommonandwhatmakesthemgreat.Giveyourreasons.1.JoanofArcwasagirlfromthecountrysidewhodressedasamanandwenttofightfortheFrench.ShehelpeddrivetheEnglishoutofFrance.Shewascaughta

2、ndputtodeathbytheEnglish.2.ElizabethFrywasaQuaker.Shehelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.HerworkhelpedtheQuakersgettheNobelpeaceprizein1947.3.SongQingling,DrSunYat-senswife,wasoneofthetopleadersinmodernChinesehistory.Sheconcernedherselfwithwelfareprojects,especiallytheChina

3、WelfareInstituteforwomenandchildren.4.LinQiaozhiwasadoctorwhobecameaspecialistinwomensillnesses.ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.Herworkencouragedmanyotherwomentobecomedoctors.5.Asayounggirl,shealwayswantedtostudyanimals.ShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimpsinsteadofgoingtounive

4、rsity.Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.Sheworkstoprotectchimpseverywhere.6.JodyWilliamshelpedfoundandinternationalcampaigntostopthemakingoflandmines.Shealsoworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.SheandherorganizationweregiventheNobelPeacePrizein1997.Read

5、ingASTUDENTOFAFRICANWILDLIFEItis5:45amandthesunisjustrisingoverGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica.FollowingJaneswayorstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupis

6、ourfirstactivityoftheday.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.Thenwefollowastheywanderintotheforest.Mostofthetime,chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotherasawayofshowingloveintheirfamily.

7、Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.11Wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.12Thenweseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight.13Werealizethatthebondbetweenmembersofachimpfamilyisasstrongasinahumanfamily.1

8、4NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour.15Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.16Sinceherchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.17However,thiswasnoteasy.18WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.19Onlyafterhermothercametoh

9、elpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.20Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.21Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.22Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.23Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandthemeatingit.24Sheal

10、sodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother,andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.25ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.26Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentor

11、advertisements.27Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanlivesafely.28Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays:29”O(jiān)nceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.30Itsterrible.31ItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimps.32Isaytomyself,Arenttheylucky?33AndthenIthinkaboutsmallchimpsincagesthough

12、theyhavedonenothingwrong.34Onceyouhaveseenthatyoucanneverforget.”35Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo:36workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment,gainingadoctorsdegreeandshowingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.37Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.WHYNOTCARRYONHERGOODWORK?Ienjoy

13、edEnglish,biology,andchemistryatschool,butwhichoneshouldIchoosetostudyatuniversity?IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomensdiseases.Shelivedfrom1901to1983.Itseemedthats

14、hehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,travellingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.Oneofthemcaughtmyeye.Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.Shegavesomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefromsickness.Whydisshewritethat?Whowerethewomenth

15、atLinQiaozhithoughtneededthisadvice?Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.11Perhapsiftheyhadanemergencytheycouldnotreachadoctor.12Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.13Thatwasagenerationwhengirlseducationwasalwaysplacedsecon

16、dtoboys.14Wasshesomuchclevererthananyoneelse?15Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.16Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowedtoallherpatients.17TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteradayswor

17、k,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.18BynowIcouldnotwaittofindoutmoreabouther.19IdiscoveredthatLinQiaozhihaddevotedherwholelifetoherpatientsandhadchosennottohaveafamilyofherown.20Insteadshemadesurethatabout50000babiesweresafelydelivered.21BythistimeIwasveryexcited.22Whynot

18、studyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?23Itwasstillnottoolateformetoimprovemystudies,preparefortheuniversityentranceexaminations,and.第一單元第二篇課文，背誦課文提醒文字：1.在學(xué)校我喜歡英語(yǔ)，生物和化學(xué)，但我應(yīng)該選擇哪一個(gè)在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)？2.直到有一天晚上，當(dāng)我坐在電腦前研究中國(guó)的偉大女性才知道答案。3.我偶然看到一篇關(guān)于一個(gè)叫林巧稚的醫(yī)生的文章，一個(gè)婦女疾病專(zhuān)家，她從1901年一直生活到1983年。4.她似乎在自己選擇的職業(yè)生涯

19、中非常忙碌，到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)和寫(xiě)書(shū)和寫(xiě)作。5.其中一個(gè)引起了我的注意。6.這是一本小冊(cè)子，解釋從生育和照顧嬰兒方面如何降低死亡率。7.她提出了一些簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則來(lái)保持嬰兒的干凈，健康，遠(yuǎn)離疾病。8.她為什么要寫(xiě)那個(gè)？9.林巧稚認(rèn)為需要建議的女人是誰(shuí)？10.我仔細(xì)看了看課文，意識(shí)到這是為農(nóng)村婦女寫(xiě)的。11.如果他們有緊急情況，他們可能找不到醫(yī)生。12.突然間，我覺(jué)得一個(gè)女人在那時(shí)接受醫(yī)學(xué)訓(xùn)練是多么困難。13.那一代女孩教育總是排在男孩的第二位.14.她比任何人都聰明嗎？15.進(jìn)一步的閱讀使我認(rèn)識(shí)到，這是艱苦的工作和決心，以及她的溫柔的性質(zhì)，使她進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)院。16.后來(lái)她成功的原因是她對(duì)所有病人的關(guān)心和體貼。

20、17.有一則故事講述了林巧稚在一天的工作后疲倦了，深夜送了一個(gè)嬰兒給一個(gè)無(wú)法支付她的貧困家庭的嬰兒。18.現(xiàn)在我迫不及待地想了解更多關(guān)于她的情況。19.我發(fā)現(xiàn)林巧稚把她的一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了她的病人，選擇了沒(méi)有自己的家庭。20.相反，她確保大約50000名嬰兒安全分娩。21.這時(shí)候我很興奮。22.為什么不像林巧稚那樣在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)并繼續(xù)她的好工作呢？23.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)仍然不晚的是，提高我的學(xué)業(yè)，為大學(xué)入學(xué)考試做準(zhǔn)備Unit2WorkingthelandReadingAPIONEERFORALLPEOPLEAlthoughheisoneofChinasmostfamousscientists,YuanLon

21、gpingconsidershimselfafarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogro

22、wricethathasahighoutput.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.Nowmorethan60%ofthericeproducedinChinaeachyearisfromthishybridstrain.Bornin1930,YuanLongpinggraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Asa

23、youngman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.11YuanLongpingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.12In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceaboutfifty-sixmilliontonsofrice.13Inarecentharvest,however,n

24、earlytwohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced.14Theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworldspeoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.15YuanlongpingisnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.16Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsintheb

25、attletoridtheworldofhunger.17Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.18YuanLongpingisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.19However,hedoesntcareaboutbeingfamous.20Hefeelsitgiveshimlessfreedomtodohisresearch.21Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.22Heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic,pla

26、yingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.23Spendingmoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.24Indeed,hebelievesthatapersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmoreratherthanfewertroubles.25Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.26Justdreamingforthings,however,costsnothi

27、ng.27LongagoYuanLongpinghadadreamaboutriceplantsastallassorghum.28Eachearofricewasasbigasanearofcornandeachgrainofricewasashugeasapeanut.29Heawokefromhisdreamwiththehopeofproducingakindofricethatcouldfeedmorepeople.30Now,manyyearslater,YuanLongpinghasanotherdream:toexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundth