人教版英語 中考專項練習-閱讀理解題

1、中考英語專項練習閱讀理解題A(2013北京)Iboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom（開花）andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,buttherewerentanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedme

2、toheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldnthelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatient

3、forminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearn

4、ingtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.1.Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor.A.onedayB.oneyearC.twoweeksD.twomonths2.WhenthewritersawMarysjasmine,shefelt_.A.unhappyB.peacefulC.hopefulD.surprised3.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?A.Patienceisneededinlife.B.Flowerscanmakelife

5、better.C.Friendshipisnecessaryforus.D.Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.B(2013貴州遵義)OnedayTonywascrossingtheroadwhenhewashitacar.Hefellandbrokehisarm.Hewassenttoahospital.Thereadoctoroperatedonhisarm.Thenheputthearminacast(石膏).Tonycouldnotmoveitatall.“Youmustkeepyourarminacastforamonth.”Thedoctorsaid,“That

6、willgivethebone(骨頭)achancetogetwell”.Amomentlater,Tonywentbacktothehospital.Thedoctorusedalargeknifetocutthecast.ThenhetookTonysarmoutofthecast.1“Canyoumoveyourarm,Tony?”heasked.Tonytriedtomovehisarm.Atlastitwasdifficult,butsoonhecouldmoveiteasily.“Yes,itsfine”.Hesaid,“Thankyouverymuch”“Inafewdaysit

7、willbeasgoodasbefore.”thedoctorsaid,“Justexerciseitalittleeveryday.”“WillIbeabletoplaytheguitar?”Tonyasked.Thedoctorsmiled,“Ofcourse,youwill.”Hesaid,“youwillhavenoproblems.”“Thatsgoodnews.”Tonysaid,“BecauseIcouldntplayitatallbefore.1.HowdidTonybreakhisarm?A.HewashitbyacarB.HefelloffabikeC.Aguitarfel

8、lonhim2.Howlongdidhehavetokeephisarminacast?A.OneweekB.FourweeksC.Afewdays3.HowwasTonysarmwhenthedoctorcutthecast?A.ItwasOKB.ItwashurtC.Itwasworse.4.Whatdidthedoctortellhimtodoafterthecastwastakenoff?A.SeeanotherdoctorB.PlaytheguitarC.Exercisehisarm.5.WhywasTonypleased?A.Thedoctorgavehimaguitar.B.Th

9、edoctorsaidhedidnthavetoworkagainC.Hethoughthecouldbeabletoplaytheguitar.C【2013山東臨沂】()Youmaylovetoseetigersatthezoo.Butwhatifyouhadtostaywithoneonaboatontheopenseaforover200days?LifeofPi少年派的奇幻漂流，themoviefromAmericanChinesedirector（導演），LiAn,tellsanamazingstory.Piisaboy.Heliveshappilywithhisfamilyinab

10、eautifulIndiantown.Hisfatherhasazoo,soPiknowsalotaboutanimals.Butoneday,hisfatherdecidestomovetoCanada,Hewillsellallhisanimalsthere.ThefamilybegintosailonthePacificwithallthezooanimals.Butabigstorm（暴風雨）hitstheirshipatnightFinally,Pifindstheonlysurvivors(幸存者)arehimselfandalargetigercalledParkeronan8m

11、eterboat.Tokeephimselfalive,Pihastokeepfeedingthetigersothathehimselfdoesnotgeteaten.Hetriestogetonwellwiththetigerduringa227-daysailonthesea.ThemovieisfromaCanadianwriterYannMartelsbookofthesamename.Thebookhassold7millioncopiesworldwide.Itdiscussesnotonlyhopebutalsorelationship（關系）betweenhumansandn

12、ature.IttookLiAnfouryearstomakethemovie.Healsoused3Dforhisfirsttime.Hehopesthemoviewill“makethepeoplethink”.LifeofPiopenedinChinesetheatersonNovember22,2012.B)閱讀表達。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。21.WheredoesPisfatherdecidetomove?2.WhathappenswhentheysailonthePacificatnight?3.WhydoesPihavetokeepfeedingthetiger?4.Whatd

13、oesthemoviediscuss?5.HowlongdidittakeLiAntomakethemovie?D(2013湖南婁底)Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierbuttherearesomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Pollutioncomesinmanyforms.Itisbeginningtoharmourhealthandevenourlife.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausethe

14、rewerentsomanypeople.Inotherwords,themorepeople,themorepollution.Nowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.Itsnotgoodforlivingthingsintheworld.Manycountriesdontletpeopleburnanythingbadforairinhousesandfactoriesinthecity.SO2isnowthemostdangerouspollution.Itspartlycausedby

15、heavytraffic.Peoplesayitsbesttorideabicyclesareexpensiveorpeoplearetired.Itsbecausecarsaremoreconvenient(方便的），somorepeoplegotoworkbycar,andthenthesituationisgettingworseandworse.Weshouldmakeitsodifficultandexpensivefordriverstodrivetheircarsintothecity.Theywillgobacktousetheirbicycles.1.Fromthepassa

16、ge,lifetodayiseasierbuttherearesomenewproblems,oneofthebiggestproblemsis_.A.foodB.pollutionC.traffic2.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotso_becausetherewerentsomanypeople.A.seriousB.lightC.simple3.Whatkindofpollutionisstillthemostserious?A.NoiseB.WaterC.Air4.Whydontmostpeoplegotoworkbybicycle?A.Becausebic

17、yclesareexpensive.B.Becausecarsaremoreconvenient.C.Becausepeoplearetired.5.Fromthepassage,whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytogotoworkinthefuture?A.Takingacar.B.TakingabusC.Ridingabike.3E(2013江蘇泰州)Whatsgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotscontrolourplanet?Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?Notlikely.Buthereares

18、omethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikelytohappenin10to30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC.DigitalmoneyWeusedtopaywithcash(現(xiàn)金)foreverythingwebought.Nowwhenweuseacreditcard(信用卡)toshoponline,moneyisspentwithoutusseeingit.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Usingacardismucheasierthansearchingourpocketsfo

19、rchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcash.WhenATMcardswerefirstintroduced,theywerenotacceptedeverywhere.Butnowitshardtolivewithoutthem.ItsreportedthatpeopleinSwedencompletelystoppedusingcashlastyear,andtheUSmightbenext.Bionic(仿生的)eyeItsnolongersomethingonlyinasciencefictionmovie.Peoplewhoareblindm

20、ayhaveachancetogettheirsightbackbywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsenddata(數(shù)據(jù))tothemind.Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes.Ahighresolution(高清的)imagecouldbejustafewyearsaway.SelfdrivingcarsUnlikeahumandriver,

21、aselfdrivingcarwontgetdistracted(分鐘)byphonecall,theradioorsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors(探測器)andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittostickreducethenumberofroadaccidents.Youcouldeventakeanapwhilethecardriveritself.Inthefuture,driverlesscarswouldbewidelyaccpted.1._hasstoppedusingcashcompletely.A.SwedenB.AT

22、MC.BBCD.America2.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusaboutdigitalmoney?A.Weusedigitalmoneytoshoponlinewithoutpayingmoney.B.Digitalmoneyismostlikelytobeusedinsteadofcash.C.Usingcashiseasierandsaferthanacreditcard.D.ATMcardsarealwayspopular.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Bioniceyesonlyappearinthesci

23、encefictionfilm.B.Humandriverswontgetdistractedbysomethingoutside.C.Theblindwearingbioniceyesmayseeclearlyinthefuture.D.Therewillbenoroadaccidentsatallifselfdrivingcarsareused.4.Fromthereport,wecanlearnsomeinformationabout_A.cultureandartB.industryandfarmingC.scienceandtechnologyD.trafficandjourney5

24、.Whichofthefollowingcanbepredicted(預測)fromthepassage?4A.Therewouldbeanumberofself-drivingB.Theblindcouldusecamerastoseethingsaround.C.Wewouldliveahardlifewithdigitalmoney.D.Robotswouldcontroltheworld.F(2013四川宜賓)ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.Mo,whowasbornin1955intoafarmersfamil

25、yinGaomiCountyinShandongProvince,isthefirstChinesenationaltowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Inhisearlyyears,lifewasnoteasyandheexperiencedhunger（饑餓）.ThesethingshaveinfluencedMoYanslaterwritings.60-year-oldParkGeun-hye(樸槿惠)waselected（選舉）thenewPresidentofSouthKoreainDecember,2012.Shebecomesthecountrysfir

26、stfemaleheadofstateandhertermwilllastfiveyearsfrom2013.“Iwillbecomeapresidentwhoputspeopleslivingbeforeanythingelse,”shetoldthecheeringPeoplincentralSeoulassheacceptedherwin.“Iwillkeepmypremises.”BarackObama(borninHopolulu,Hawaiiin1961),whowaselectedthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008,hasbeenele

27、ctedagaintoasecondterm,fightingagainstRepublicanchllengerMittRomney.ObamaisagraduateofColumbiaUniversityandHarvardLawSchool.HisfatherwasfromKenya.AndhismotherwasborninWichits,Kansas.1.WhenMoYanwasyoung,hisfamilymightbe.A.bigB.poorC.richD.small2.WhenwasParkGeun-hyeborn?A.In1952.B.In1955.C.In1961.D.In

28、1987.3.WherewasBarackObamaborn?A.InKansas.B.InKenya.C.InColumbia.D.InHawaii.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthepassages?A.ThewriterMoYanlivedinabigcitybeforehegottheprize.B.ParkGeun-hyewillleadSouthKoreatilltheyear2018.C.ObamafoughtagainsthischallengerMittRomneyintheelection.D.Amongthethreeperson

29、s,ParkGeun-hyeistheoldest.5.Thethreepassagesmaybefrom.A.anemailB.aletterC.newsD.anadG(2013廣東梅州)Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecan5saveyourlife.Itisimporta

30、nttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairways(樓梯)andfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury(受傷).Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Ofcour

31、se,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleak(滲)intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapeare

32、thosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontohardgroundmightendininjury.Bushes(灌木叢)andgrasscanhelptobreakafall(使勢頭減弱).1.Itisimportantto_.A.putoutthebigfireintheburninghouseB.jumpoffahighburninghouseC.knowthewaystoescapefromthefireD.keepthedooropen2.FromParagraph3

33、,weknowthatitispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_.A.iftherearenobushesonthegroundB.ifyoulireonalowerfloorC.ifyouliveonahigherfloorD.ifyouhavenorope3.WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?A.Youcanescapethroughstairways.B.Youcanchoosefireescape.C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D.Usealifttoco

34、medownatonce.4.Ofcourse,itis_tojumpashortwaythantostayinabuildingonfire.A.saferB.easierC.moredangerousD.moredifficult5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_A.EscapingfromtheWindowsB.WaitingforhelpC.KnowledgeonFireD.SavingYourselfintheBurningHouseH(2013新疆阜康、米泉)TheVoiceofChinawashotduringthesummerof2012!TheVoic

35、eofChinaisthelargemusicshowinChina.ThisshowisalsotheonlyonewhichregardstheVoiceastheonlyruler.Itpremieredat21:15onJuly13,2012,ontheZhejiangTelevision.Ithasattractedgreatattention.Theshowbecameanovernightsensation.導AsThefirstseasonused“Realvoice,realmusic”asitsslogan.師),amentor(singerslikeLiuHuan,NaY

36、ing,YuChengqingandYangKunwillberesponsibleforseekingworld-shakingvoicesofChinainthefollowingthreeandahalfmonths,6throughfourstages,namely,“blindchoosing”,“selecting”,“teamPK”and“yearlygrandceremony”.ItisreallyamiraclethatTheVoiceofChinacanstandoutinthefloodoftodaystalentshowsinChinaandattractstheaud

37、ience.Agreatmanyofaudiencesaidthiswillbethebesttelevisionshowinthissummer.TheywereallproudforthesegoodvoicesofChina.Thestudentsbeautifulvoicesmovedeveryone.XuHaixing,agirlfromChengdu,sang“Self”torealizeherfathersdreamandLiuHuanwasmovedtotearsbyhersong.HuangYongsang“InSpring”showinghispersistenceonhi

38、sdreamandYangKuncriedforthis.TheblindgirlZhangYuxia,abuskerfromTaiwan,playedwhilesinging.Shewaspraisedas“DengLijunNo.2”forheruniquevoice,andhersincerefeelingstouchedeverybody.NaYingwenttothestagetosingwiththestudentstogetherfortwotimes.TheVoiceofChinacastsoffmagnificentclothesandwonderfuldancing.Itr

39、egards“inspiration”and“professionalism”astherulerofmusic.Thesingerusestheirsongstotelltheirrealstoriesandthehappinessoflife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢浮?.IfyouwanttobethewinnerofTheVoiceofChina,youmust_.A.haveagood-lookingB.havespecialtalentC.haveawonderfulvoiceD.danceandsingwell2.TherightorderofTh

40、eVoiceofChinasprogramis_.b.blindchoosing.c.selectinga.teamPKd.yearlygrandceremonyA.cbadB.bcadC.cabdD.dcab3.FromthepassageweknowLiuHuanwasdeeplymovedby_song.A.NaYingsB.XuHaixingsC.HuangYongsD.ZhangYuxias4.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.通宵節(jié)目B.無與倫比C.一夜成名D.徹夜難眠5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?A.ThebesttitleofthepassageisTheVoiceofChina.B.TheVoiceofC