全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Bodylanguage講義新人教版必修

1、.核心單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.(2015安徽，閱讀B)To show this，she held up one chopstick，_ (代表)one person.2.Try to avoid being _ (主觀的)and one-sided when looking at problems.3.(2015湖南，閱讀C)Once lighthouses had telephones，keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was _ (接近).representingsubjectiveapproachin

2、g4.*The _ (主要的)subjects in senior high schools are Chinese，English and mathematics.5.(2015浙江，閱讀D)I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital，doing anything and everything I could to _ (減輕)his discomfort. majorease二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.*(2015陜西，六選五)If one is late for a job interview，it is not

3、 _ (like)that he will get the job.2.In some countries，a visitor will be _ (greet)with a kiss on the cheek.3.*(2014安徽，閱讀E)For the past 27 years，this _ (associate)has fought poverty(貧窮)and sickness and encouraged small businesses.4.*(2014湖北，閱讀E)Dr.Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts

4、who consider this a _ (misunderstand).5._ (curious)enough，he seemed to have known that already.likelygreetedassociationmisunderstandingCuriously6.*(2014四川，閱讀E)And their answers should be based on gestures，body language and _ (face)expressions.7.*He _ (state)the other day that the _ (state)was not ma

5、de by him.8.*This is just his _(speak)excuse，and there is an _ (speak)reason for his doing that.9.To tell you the _ (true)，Im _ (true)grateful for your helping me make my dream come true.10.*In time of war，lots of money will be spent on _ (defend)and many _ (defend)measures will be taken to defend a

6、 country from being attacked.facialstatedstatementspokenunspokentruthtrulydefencedefensive三、開(kāi)心詞場(chǎng)Are you curious that adults never misunderstand their statements by gestures？They know what their major greetings represent，for example，in dormitory or canteen，they can communicate truly with each other b

7、y a simple approach at ease. 【聯(lián)想積累】“主要的；重要的”形容詞家族major 主要的，重要的main 主要的chief 首要的primary主要的，首要的important重要的，重大的leading 重要的，首位的principle 主要的，首要的后綴-ly構(gòu)成的形容詞集錦likely 可能的brotherly 兄弟般的costly 昂貴的daily 日常的friendly 友好的lively 活潑的manly有男子氣概的lovely 可愛(ài)的orderly 整潔的weekly 每周的 高頻詞鏈條facial adj.面部的face n.臉statement n

8、.陳述；說(shuō)明state v.陳述；說(shuō)明association n.社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想associate v.把聯(lián)系起來(lái)misunderstand vt.誤解；誤會(huì)misunderstanding n.誤解；誤會(huì)spoken adj.口語(yǔ)的，口頭的unspoken adj.未說(shuō)出口的；非口語(yǔ)的defend vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)defence n.防御；保衛(wèi)defensive adj.防守的.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用一、補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1.*_ general總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常2._ ease舒適；快活；自由自在3.*on _ contrary相反4.be likely _很可能；有希望5.defend._防御；保衛(wèi)以

9、免受6.turn ones back _背對(duì)；輕視，背棄inatthetoagainstto二、短語(yǔ)填空1.You say he is easy-going，but I never feel _ with him.2.All our officers are trained to _ themselves _ knife attacks.3.He _ his poor friends when he became very rich.4.I thought the movie would be terrible，but _，it was great!in general；at ease；on

10、the contrary；lose face；defend.against；be likely to；be nervous about；turn ones back to at easedefendagainstturned his back toon the contrary5._，people dont like to be made fun of.6.You must be careful in the rain，or you will _ slip.7.He felt he _ when his teacher scolded him in front of the class.8.T

11、o be honest，I _ making the speech；it was the first time after all.In generalbe likely tolost facewas nervous about【聯(lián)想積累】“inn.”必備短語(yǔ)一覽in general總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常 in addition 另外，加之in advance 預(yù)先，事先 in brief 簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)in common 共用的，共有的 in debt 欠債，欠情in difficulty 處境困難 in hand 在進(jìn)行中，待辦理in person 親自，本人 in time 及時(shí)“on the n.”

12、必備短語(yǔ)薈萃on the contrary相反 on the road 在旅途中on the earth 在地球上 on the spot 在場(chǎng)，馬上on the whole 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，大體上 on the march 在游行，在行軍on the left/right 在左邊/右邊 on the other hand 另一方面 .經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek，_ when adults meet people they know.兩個(gè)人握了握手，并且在對(duì)方的面頰上吻了兩下，

13、因?yàn)檫@是法國(guó)的習(xí)俗，法國(guó)成年人見(jiàn)到熟人就是這么做的。_(由于時(shí)間晚了)I shall go home now._(既然這種方法不行)，lets try another.since that is the French customSince it is lateSince this method doesnt work2.However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and _ them.然而，來(lái)自西班牙、意大利或南美國(guó)家的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方，

14、而且很可能接觸對(duì)方。It seems to me that hes _(很可能知道)the answer.Theyre hardly _(可能到家)before ten. are more likely to touchlikely to knowlikely to get home【聯(lián)想積累】since用法全掌握(1)since作為介詞，后接某一確定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。(2)since作為副詞，表示從過(guò)去以來(lái)、以后或到現(xiàn)在的情形或狀態(tài)，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。(3)since作為連詞，可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“因?yàn)?；既然；鑒于”。還可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

15、，表示“自從(過(guò)去某時(shí))以來(lái)”。(4)句型：Its時(shí)間since持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)，表示“自從以來(lái)到現(xiàn)在已有多久?！?單元語(yǔ)法識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用v.-ing作狀語(yǔ)用v.-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)下列句子1.If you use your head，you will find a way._，you will find a way.2.While he was waiting for the bus，he read a copy of China Daily.While _，he read a copy of China Daily. Using your headwaiting for the bus3

16、.Her mother died in 1990，and left her with her younger brother.Her mother died in 1990，_ with her younger brother.4.The man who is speaking to the teacher is his father.The man _ the teacher is his father.5.In the years that followed，he worked even harder.In the _ years，he worked even harder. leavin

17、g herspeaking tofollowing【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】v.-ing形式具有形容詞或副詞性質(zhì)，所以可以作狀語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)可以表示多種關(guān)系。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，可轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句。v.-ing形式用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)有個(gè)重要的特點(diǎn)就是，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子主語(yǔ)保持一致。如果分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)不一致，就可能造成錯(cuò)誤。單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.represent vt.代表；象征；(向人)說(shuō)明教材原句 Yesterday，another student and I，representing our universitys student association，went to the Capita

18、l International Airport to meet this years international students.昨天，我和另一個(gè)學(xué)生代表我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)，到首都國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)迎接今年的留學(xué)生。(1)represent.as.把描繪成represent sb as/to be.宣稱(chēng)某人為represent sth to sb向某人說(shuō)明/傳達(dá)某事represent oneself as.自稱(chēng)(2)representative n.代表，議員adj.典型的，有代表性的單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子He represents himself _ a friend of President.他自稱(chēng)

19、是總統(tǒng)的朋友。The association is sending _ (represent)to the conference.該協(xié)會(huì)將派代表出席大會(huì)。寫(xiě)作佳句The subject is so difficult；I really dont know _.這個(gè)主題太難了，我真的不知道該如何向你表達(dá)。答案asrepresentativeshow to represent it to you 特別提示：represent作“說(shuō)明，傳達(dá)”講時(shí)不能直接跟人作賓語(yǔ)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為represent sth to sb或represent to sb sth。有類(lèi)似用法的單詞還有explain，relat

20、e(敘說(shuō))，guarantee，suggest，announce 等。 2.curious adj.好奇的高考例句(2015浙江，閱讀C)Human beings were curious about the midnight world.人類(lèi)對(duì)午夜的世界充滿了好奇。(1)be curious about 對(duì)感到好奇be curious to do sth 渴望做(2)out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity滿足某人的好奇心with curiositycuriously好奇地單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子They were very curiou

21、s _ the people who lived upstairs.他們對(duì)住在樓上的人感到很好奇。Im curious _ (know)what has happened to him.我極想知道他發(fā)生了什么事。It is good _ the world around you because I think _.對(duì)你周?chē)氖澜绺械胶闷媸羌檬拢驗(yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為好奇心是最好的老師。答案aboutto knowto be curious about；curiosity is the best teacher 3.approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；n.接近；方法；途徑；步驟教材原句Tony a

22、pproached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! 托尼走進(jìn)朱莉婭，摸了摸她的肩，親了親她的臉！(1)approach sb on/about sth就某事與某人洽談(商量、交涉)an approach to (做某事的)方法be approaching 快到了(2)at the approach of 在快到的時(shí)候make approaches to sb設(shè)法接近某人單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子Have you approached John _ giving a concert?開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì)的事你和約翰談過(guò)了嗎？We w

23、ill be exploring different approaches to _ (gather)information.我們將探索收集信息的不同方法。The time for graduation _.畢業(yè)的日子即將來(lái)臨。答案on/aboutgatheringis approaching特別提示：approach，way，method和means都可表示“方法”，要注意它們與不同的介詞搭配：approach后跟toway后跟of或tomethod前用with，后跟ofmeans前用by，后跟of4.likely adj.可能的；預(yù)期的；adv.或許，很可能高考例句(2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)，閱

24、讀B)Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating.黑暗的環(huán)境更容易助長(zhǎng)暴飲暴食。unlikely adj.不大可能發(fā)生的be likely/unlikely to do.很可能/不可能；有/沒(méi)有希望It is likelythat從句 很有可能單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子The project seemed unlikely _(succeed).這項(xiàng)工程好像不可能成功。寫(xiě)作佳句 He is likely to win the game._ he will win the game.他可能會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。答案to succeed

25、Its likely/probable/possible that特別提示：(1)likely既可以用人也可以用物作主語(yǔ)。(2)possible和probable表示客觀上有可能，不能以人作主語(yǔ)。probable的可能性比possible大。 5.ease n.安逸；舒適vt.減輕(痛苦、憂慮)教材原句The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.最普遍通用的面部表情當(dāng)然是微笑其作用是表示快樂(lè)和安人心境。wit

26、h ease 輕易地；毫不費(fèi)力地at ease舒適，悠閑，自在feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松put/set sb at (ones)ease 使某人放松/自在ease ones mind 使某人寬慰ease sb of sth 使某人消除/減輕單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子The medicine eased him _ the pain.這藥減輕了他的疼痛。He passed the exam _ ease.他輕而易舉地通過(guò)了考試。His mind _ knowing that the children were safe.聽(tīng)說(shuō)孩子們都安全，他才放心。答案ofwithwas

27、/felt at ease 短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥1.in general總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常教材原句In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!但總的來(lái)說(shuō)，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界，學(xué)習(xí)不同國(guó)家的習(xí)俗肯定能幫助我們避免交往中的困難。generally speaking 通常來(lái)說(shuō)；總的來(lái)說(shuō)on the wholeto be short/briefto sum up總的來(lái)說(shuō)as a whole 就整體來(lái)看，一

28、般地說(shuō)in a word 總之in short/brief/sum簡(jiǎn)而言之；總之單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子_ general，the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.總體來(lái)說(shuō)，酒后開(kāi)車(chē)的人的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少。_ (general)speaking，parents care more about their childrens health than about their own.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，父母關(guān)心孩子的健康勝過(guò)關(guān)心自己的健康。答案InGenerally 2.turn ones back to背對(duì)

29、；不理睬教材原句In most places around the world，frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger.在世界上大多數(shù)地方，皺眉或者背對(duì)著某人都表示發(fā)怒。turn ones back on sb拒絕幫助別人，背棄某人put ones back into 全力以赴turn a deaf ear to 對(duì)充耳不聞(置若罔聞)close/shut ones eyes to對(duì)閉目不看單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子He went over to say hello to her，but she turned her back _ him.他走過(guò)去向她問(wèn)候，但是她不理睬他。She _ them when they needed her.當(dāng)他們需要她的時(shí)候，她卻背棄了他們。答案toturned her back on句 式 透 析1.教材原句The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by