2023年高考復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解滿(mǎn)分考點(diǎn)7-推理判斷之寫(xiě)作目的-講考點(diǎn)-胸有成竹（學(xué)生版）

1、2023年高考復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解總分值考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)7 .推理判斷之目的和意圖.講考點(diǎn)|fi有成竹【2022年目的和意圖考點(diǎn)歸納】Y點(diǎn) 題、推理判斷之目的和意圖閱讀理解2022試卷類(lèi)型設(shè)問(wèn)考占J八、2022.新高考I卷閱讀 B24.What does the author want to show by目的和意圖telling the arugula story?20212021 英語(yǔ)全國(guó)甲卷C 篇 30.10. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?目的和意圖2021.全國(guó)高考乙卷C 篇

2、 29. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?目的和意圖2021 .全國(guó)新高考ID 篇 33. Why does the author mention doctor and “cheater“ in paragraph 2?目的和意圖2021 .全國(guó)新高考II 卷D 篇 34. Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle?目的和意圖20202020全國(guó)新高考I 山東卷C 篇 31 . What is the purpose of this text?

3、目的和意圖【2023年高考命題預(yù)測(cè)】推理判斷之目的和意圖考點(diǎn)是高考中的必考點(diǎn)。一篇發(fā)表的文章總有其作者的寫(xiě)作目的和用意，他一 定是為了說(shuō)明和闡述一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或說(shuō)服讀者同意某個(gè)立場(chǎng)或觀點(diǎn)。做這類(lèi)題時(shí)、我們一定要站在作者的角度 上看問(wèn)題，把自己當(dāng)成讀者。預(yù)測(cè)在2023高考中，目的和意圖會(huì)繼續(xù)在高考閱讀理解中呈現(xiàn)?！就评砼袛嘀康暮鸵鈭D考點(diǎn)指南】規(guī)律方法：常見(jiàn)的設(shè)問(wèn)方式：What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?The purpose of the text is to get more people to.The writer of

4、 the story wants to tell us thatThe fact. is mentioned by the author to showThe author writers the last paragraph in order to寫(xiě)作意圖推斷題要求考生根據(jù)文章的論述，揣測(cè)作者的寫(xiě)作意圖及作者運(yùn)用某種寫(xiě)作手法的目的。作 者一般不直接說(shuō)明自己的意圖，而是通過(guò)文章所提供的事實(shí)，客觀地使讀者信服某種想法或觀點(diǎn)。這種題型要求考生不但能理解文章的大意，同時(shí)還要具備對(duì)作者闡述問(wèn)題的方法進(jìn)行分析和歸納總結(jié)的能力。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，我們可以通過(guò)分析文章的文體特點(diǎn)，理解作者的詞句選擇和識(shí)別文章的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)

5、推斷出作者 的寫(xiě)作意圖?？祭治觯?.B【2022.新高考I卷】Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula （芝麻菜）was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as

6、 days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, food waste goes against the moral grain J as Elizabeth Royte writes in this months cover story. Its

7、jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away - from ugly” （but quite eatable） vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food

8、 waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.If thats hard to understand, lets keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the

9、time 一 but for him, its more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemish

10、ed （有 瑕疵的）produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just dont think, Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more

11、food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you wont eat J Curtin says.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A. We pay little attention to food waste.B. We waste food unintentionally at times.C. We waste more vegetables t

12、han meat.D. We have good reasons for wasting food.2. C【2020全國(guó)新高考I山東卷】In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to writ

13、e an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destro

14、yed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign ai

15、d workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attend

16、s a mountain funeral（葬禮）followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekista

17、n, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian

18、 traditions.What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book.B . To explain a cultural phenomenon.C. To remember a writer.D. To recommend a travel destination.【試題精練】1 .【浙江省鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三月考】Elena Yi dreamed of pursuing piano performance in college, never minding that her fingers could barel

19、y reach the length of an octave （八度音階）.Unable to fully play many works by Romantic-era composers including Beethoven and Brahms, she tried anyway- and in her determination to spend hours practicing a Chopin concerto, wound up injuring herself.The efforts of Professor Carol Leone from the Southern Me

20、thodist University （SMU） are changing all that: twenty years ago, the school became the first major university in the U.S. to introduce smaller keyboards into its music program, leveling the playing field for Yi and other piano majors.Yi, 21, tried one of the smaller keyboards, I remember being real

21、ly excited, because my hands could actually reach and play all the right notes J she said.For decades, few questioned the size of the traditional piano. For those with small hand spans （掌總巨），ifs difficult to properly play many works of Beethoven and Brahms. Those who attempt to play them either get

22、used to skipping notes or risk injury with repeated play. Leone is familiar with such challenges. Bom into a family of musicians, she favored classical music and pursued piano despite her small hand span, and earned a degree as a doctor in musical arts.The idea of smaller keyboards first met resista

23、nce from some traditionalists. Leone also said that when she raised the issue with one Viennese professor, he told her there were already too many pianists anyway.Though such resistance is fading, there are some very traditional people who think of piano as a competitive thing. Leone said, “This is

24、art, not sport. Its about making as much beautiful art as possible, and we should give everybody the opportunity to do that.”What is paragraph 4 intended to do?Summarize the previous paragraphs.Add some background information.Introduce a new topic for discussion.Provide some advice for pianists.2.【江

25、蘇省徐州市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中抽測(cè)】If youve seen the timeless childhood classic The Lion King,you should recall Simba and Nalas adventure past the Pride Lands and into the forbidden elephant graveyard.This strange and mysterious place, piled with elephant bones,is only a myth.However,all myths are steeped in

26、 truth.Are they not?According to fairy tale, this is a mythical place where older or ill elephants instinctively go in anticipation of their death-alone, far from the elephant groups and not slowing down the progress of those that remain behind. Yet, is there any chance that one of these secret plac

27、es could be real? No one has ever found one, but according to some experts on elephant behaviour, its not unthinkable that such a place could exist. Realistically, elephants could die massively in one place for any number of reasons. Natural disasters such as lightning strikes,localized flooding,or

28、food（water） - shortages drive starving elephants to gather in places where finding food is easier. These animals are already fragile and many of them may die in the same area.But, does that mean that the conscious practice of elephant graveyards by the animals is purely mythical? Perhaps not. Resear

29、chers from the UK have recently proved that elephants show strong interest and emotion if they come across the remains of other elephants. Their behavior suggests that they recognize their most close relatives. Whole families can spend hours or even days attending the bones of a herd member.Few spec

30、ies other than humans demonstrate the same type of awareness in death of their own kind. Chimpanzees have been known to obey certain rituals（儀式）around their dead and will only abandon a body of a relative once it begins to decompose. Lions have also been known to show emotions to dead family members

31、 by sniffing or licking the body prior to devouring（吞食）it. This idea lends another origin of the elephant graveyard: a place where elephants gather to mourn the bones of their dead.The author mentions The Lion King in the beginning tointroduce the topicprovide examplesrecall childhood memoriesrecomm

32、end a film11. What does the author want to prove by the examples of chimpanzees and lions?They are aware of death.They follow some rituals.C , They recognize their relatives.D. They are interested in the remains.3.【河北省保定市2021-2022學(xué)年高三摸底】Researchers have been looking into silicon carbide（碳化硅）,a promi

33、sing alternative material for the semiconductor（半導(dǎo)體）industry,for several years now. Size,weight and efficiency are three important factors for power electronic to fit in e-cars. Silion carbide meets all three factors. It is more efficient but leaves a smaller footprint than conventional semiconducto

34、rs such as silicon.Even so, silicon carbide isnt to be found in any e-cars on the road today. This semiconductor material is still limited to research labs. To shift it from the lab to the factory, the Si on Carbide Module（模塊）project has taken into consideration all the conditions of industrial prod

35、uction. The modules design is a good case: researchers at the Fraunhofer IZM are basing it on the structure of the classic printed circuit board that the industry has long favored. This should speed up its first display.The module is also benefiting from the latest scientific advances. Instead of wi

36、re-bonding the semiconductor to the package, the researchers decided to put it directly in the circuit. The team also brought the potential customer on board for this development effort. In the projects first year,they drew up a specification（規(guī)格）sheet illustrating the requirements for the module and

37、 semiconductor. The researchers worked closely with users, catering to their wishes when they determined the product specification.Automakers, component suppliers and OEMS were directly involved in the effort to map out the power-electronic modules size, layout and electrical circuits. The group sou

38、ght to make the most of the space available in the vehicles power train. Lars Bottcher, group leader at the Fraunhofer IZM and head of the SiC sub-project, says,The major goal is to advance the new semiconductor material silicon carbide to mass production.14. What was the main purpose of the group a

39、ccording to the last paragraph?A. To mass-produce silicon carbide.B , To change the shape of the module.To increase the volume of the module.To expand the production of powered vehicles.4.【2022屆江蘇省七市（南通、泰州、揚(yáng)州、徐州、淮安、連云港、宿遷）高考二?！縁rom Alton Towers to Legoland, our experts pick their favorite British th

40、eme parks, highlighting the best roller coasters, character-led attractions, and animal safaris （狩獵旅行）.Drayton ManorThe Staffordshire theme park includes rides for all ages but stands out for having hit on a winning formula for young families with its expanding Thomas Land section. The 286-acre site

41、 is set in woodlands but the main village is enough for little legs to explore, making it well suited to pre-and primary school children.Paultons Family Theme ParkOn the edge of New Forest National Park, in Hampshire, Paultons Family Theme Park sits in 140 acres of attractive parkland. Although over

42、shadowed by Thorpe Park and Alton Towers in terms of big rides, the park is home to Peppa Pig World, as well as 60 rides and attractions, and is best for families with young children.Chessington World of AdventuresThis park in Surrey has injected novelty （新奇）this year with the launch of its exclusiv

43、e Gruffalo River Ride Adventure, raising its status as a family-friendly destination. The park also provides added family value with the opportunity to get a close-up interaction with animals including monkey walk-throughs and the Zufari safari experience.Legoland WindsorIf youre looking for stomach

44、-in-the-mouth roller coasters, Legoland is not for you. This is the entry-level theme park for families with kids below the age of 12, with bucket-loads to keep them happy. Now in its third decade, set in lovely grounds, the theme park still has some of the charm of the original Danish parent park,

45、with plenty of giraffes, crocodiles and pirates made out of Lego bricks spread over the rides.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To promote ecotourism.B , To value family union.To introduce theme parks.To compare tourist attractions.5.【湖南省長(zhǎng)沙縣、望城區(qū)、瀏陽(yáng)市、寧鄉(xiāng)202L2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月調(diào)研】When I w

46、as younger, I always knew my parents had trouble with money. We would go to yard sales all the time, buy everyday supplies and work at and eat at a soup kitchen 4 nights a week.One day, a new man walked into the soup kitchen and asked me what my name was. As I told him my name was Angela, my mom handed me the soup ladle and hair net to start work. After that, I couldnt find the strange man again. I searched everywhere and even asked others in the kitchen if they had seen him. My mo