2021年高二上學(xué)期期中檢測(cè) 英語試卷 參考答案

1、2021年高二上學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)英語試卷參考答案第一部分15CABCB 610BCCAA 1115CBACA 1620BBCAA第二部分A【答案】2123 CBD【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了蘭卡威島的四條旅游路線。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)比表格右側(cè)四條旅游路線的票價(jià)信息可知，線路1的價(jià)格是最低的（成人每人RM 160.00，312歲兒童每人RM 120.00），因此它的特別之處是它是四條路線中最便宜的，故C項(xiàng)正確。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四條路線的介紹可知，路線3是郵輪旅行，它的成人票價(jià)是每人RM 450.00，312歲兒童每人RM 350.00，因此一對(duì)夫婦帶著三歲的孩子進(jìn)行一天的郵輪旅行需要花R

2、M 1250.00（RM 450.002+ RM 350.00），故B項(xiàng)正確。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄信息可知，路線4的時(shí)間是下午4點(diǎn)到晚上9點(diǎn)，而其他三條路線都是從上午開始，在下午2點(diǎn)或5點(diǎn)結(jié)束，因此路線4最適合下午旅游的游客，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢砸恢蓖娴?點(diǎn)，故D項(xiàng)正確。B【答案】2427 AABC【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了從自己小時(shí)候到成家生子再到工作教書這一路上圖書館的變化。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Today, I am fortunate to live around the corner from the Cold Coast Public Library i

3、n Glen Head and a short walk to the Sea Cliff Childrens Library.”可知，現(xiàn)在，我很幸運(yùn)地住在格倫黑德的冷海岸公共圖書館附近，走一小段路就可以到海崖兒童圖書館，由此可知，作者認(rèn)為自己很幸運(yùn)是因?yàn)樗〉秒x圖書館很近，故A項(xiàng)正確。25.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“My 18-month-old son, Colin, and I find ourselves in Sea Cliff several times a week, meeting and making friends.”可知，我和18個(gè)月大的兒子科林每周都要去幾次海崖圖書館

4、，在那里見面、交朋友，這是一種社交活動(dòng)，畫線詞指代的就是“在圖書館社交”，故A項(xiàng)正確。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Even though they cant always easily visit their local libraries, the library is always with them.”可知，盡管學(xué)生們不能總是很容易地參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館，但圖書館總是與他們?cè)谝黄?，由此可知，作者?duì)學(xué)生們?cè)L問虛擬圖書館的方式是支持的，故B項(xiàng)正確。27.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者講述了從自己小時(shí)候到成家生子再到工作教書這一路上圖書館所發(fā)生的變化，由此可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了解釋圖書

5、館的變化，故C項(xiàng)正確。C【答案】2831 CDBD【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代，第一印象有時(shí)甚至在我們真正見到某人之前就已經(jīng)形成了也就是說，通過看他們的頭像。頭像揭露了人們的性格。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In the age of social networking, however, first impressions are sometimes made even before we actually meet someone in personthat is, by looking at their profile photo.（然而，在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代，第一印象有

6、時(shí)甚至在我們真正見到某人之前就已經(jīng)形成了也就是說，通過看他們的頭像。）由此可知，隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，頭像有助于形成第一印象，故選C。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The researchers wanted to find out if there was a connection between personality traitslike openness, extroversion, and neuroticism (神經(jīng)質(zhì))and a persons profile picture.可知研究的目的是尋找人物性格和頭像之間的聯(lián)系。故選D。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段According to t

7、he results, open people are more likely to pose in an unusual way and use objects such as glasses or a guitar in their profile photo because they enjoy new and exciting experiences.（結(jié)果顯示，性格開朗的人更有可能以一種不同尋常的方式擺姿勢(shì)，在頭像照片中使用眼鏡或吉他等物品，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g新奇刺激的體驗(yàn)。）由此可知，根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，一個(gè)外向的人可能在他的照片中，會(huì)分享一個(gè)獨(dú)特的姿勢(shì)，故選B。31.主旨大意題。第一段In

8、the age of social networking, however, first impressions are sometimes made even before we actually meet someone in personthat is, by looking at their profile photo.（然而，在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代，第一印象有時(shí)甚至在我們真正見到某人之前就已經(jīng)形成了也就是說，通過看他們的個(gè)人資料照片。）是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了頭像揭露了你的性格，所以這篇文章最好的題目是“頭像揭露了你的性格”，故選D。D【答案】3235 BACD【解

9、析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了當(dāng)今時(shí)代存在高雅文化票價(jià)較高的現(xiàn)象，并分析了票價(jià)過高的原因，對(duì)未來高雅文化發(fā)展提出了解決辦法。32.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中“One great myth of our time is that tickets for opera, theatre, ballet and orchestral (管弦樂) concerts are too expensive, especially for the young.”可知我們的時(shí)代最難以置信的就是歌劇、劇院、芭蕾和管弦樂音樂會(huì)的門票太貴，特別是對(duì)學(xué)生而言。根據(jù)分析第一段中“This is infuriating as,

10、 in Britain, at least, the claim is ridiculous and offensive.”可知，this指代前句中門票昂貴的現(xiàn)象，infuriating是前句現(xiàn)象的影響和狀態(tài)，聯(lián)系劃線詞后文可了解到the claim is ridiculous and offensive這樣的聲稱很離譜也很令人不適，意為消極表述，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)翻譯B項(xiàng)annoying意為“使人惱怒的”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中 “the tickets are still pretty steep. Large fees paid to star performers mo

11、stly account for that.” 可知that指代前句the tickets are still pretty steep“門票特別貴”。account for意為“解釋”，表明門票價(jià)格高的原因是因?yàn)橐Ц督o演員明星巨額費(fèi)用，A項(xiàng)切題。故選A項(xiàng)。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Cinematic opera is excellent value. For the cost of a good bottle of wine (10 or 15 for the Royal Opera Houses shows) you can sit in your local movie-hous

12、e and see a high-definition relay of whats occurring on the worlds grandest stages.”可知電影院歌劇物超所值。只需一瓶紅酒的價(jià)格（皇家劇院的表演票價(jià)要1015歐元），你就可以坐在當(dāng)?shù)氐碾娪霸嚎匆粓?chǎng)世界最棒舞臺(tái)上表演的高品質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)播，說明電影院歌劇為我們提供了一種便宜的方式欣賞歌劇現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，C項(xiàng)切題。故選C項(xiàng)。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“The real battle now should be ensuring that school children are given enough tastes of high

13、 culture to make them want to buy all those cheap tickets when they grow up.”可知，目前最大的挑戰(zhàn)是應(yīng)該確保上學(xué)的孩子能夠接觸到高雅文化，使得他們長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)買那些便宜票享受高雅文化，意在表明應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)孩子們參與到高雅文化活動(dòng)之中，D項(xiàng)切題。故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?640 GAFCE【解析】本文是一篇說明文。人類用來記錄和表達(dá)思想感情的書寫工具的歷史，就是文明本身的歷史。這就是我們?nèi)绾瘟私馕覀兊淖嫦群退麄兊纳?。文章介紹了改進(jìn)書寫工具的發(fā)展。36.上文提示“大約公元前24000年，穴居人開始用石頭在洞穴的墻上畫畫?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示

14、“納米比亞阿波羅遺址的墻壁被認(rèn)為是迄今為止最古老的巖畫?！背薪由舷挛模珿項(xiàng)These drawings showed events in daily life like the planting of crops or hunting victories.（這些圖畫展示了日常生活中的事件，如種植莊稼或打獵的勝利。）切題。故選G。37.下文提示“由于紙莎草紙不能被刮傷，骨頭或金屬棒不再有用?！背薪酉挛模珹項(xiàng)Now something was needed to write upon the papyrus.（現(xiàn)在需要在紙莎草紙上寫點(diǎn)什么。）切題。故選A。38.上文提示“因此，埃及人創(chuàng)造了一種蘆葦

15、筆，完美地用于紙莎草紙。”承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng) These were mostly the stems of grasses, especially from the bamboo plant.（這些主要是草的莖，尤其是竹子的莖。）切題。故選F。39.上文提示“最常見的是鵝毛?！背薪由衔?，C.項(xiàng)Swan feathers were of a high quality, being rare and most expensive.（天鵝羽毛質(zhì)量很好，既稀有又昂貴。）切題。故選C。40.上文提示“當(dāng)作家們有了更好的墨水、紙張和書法，它們已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一種藝術(shù)形式和日常生活的一部分時(shí)，人類的創(chuàng)造性再一次轉(zhuǎn)向

16、改進(jìn)書寫工具?！背薪由衔模珽項(xiàng)This led to the development of the modem fountain pen in the 19th century.（這導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)代鋼筆在19世紀(jì)的發(fā)展。）切題。故選E。第三部分【答案】4145 ADBDB4650 DCDAB5155CBAAC【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在寫作方面的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷。41考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那一天，它成了我的夢(mèng)想。A. dream夢(mèng)想；B. career職業(yè)；C. memory記憶；D. ability能力。根據(jù)上文it made me wonder if I could be a writer

17、 too.可知，成為作家成為作者的夢(mèng)想。故選A。42考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他第一次給我買了一本印地語故事書的時(shí)候，我大概有七、八歲。A. drew畫；B. lent借；C. introduced介紹；D. bought購買。根據(jù)空后a Hindi (印地語) storybook可知，父親給作者買了一本印地語故事書。故選D。43考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)爸爸為我讀這本書的時(shí)候，我被里面的故事迷住了。A. sacred害怕的；B. spellbound著迷的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. interested感興趣的。結(jié)合后文By the time I was in Grade 10,

18、 I had finished reading hundreds of novels.可推知作者喜歡閱讀，被書里的故事迷住了。故選B。44考查介詞短語辨析。句意：而且，我的私人教師讓我相信，對(duì)我來說，學(xué)習(xí)語言是沒有問題的。A. out of curiosity出于好奇；B. out of ignorance出于無知；C. out of the question不可能；D. out of question沒問題的，毫無疑問。根據(jù)后文After 10 months with her, I started reading picture books in English.可知作者的私人老師，相信作者

19、學(xué)習(xí)其他語言是沒有問題的。故選D。45考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我拿著稿子向幾家印地語報(bào)社走去，但立刻被拒絕了。A. attracted吸引；B. approached靠近；C. expressed表達(dá)；D. responded回答。根據(jù)后文a couple of Hindi newspapers可知是向幾家印地語報(bào)社走去。故選B。46考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他們說我的文章不符合他們的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。A. look forward to期待；B. do harm to損害；C. look up to尊敬；D. live up to符合，不辜負(fù)。根據(jù)后文their standards可知作者被拒絕的原因是，

20、文章不符合報(bào)社的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選D。47考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我太沮喪了，以至于我懷疑我的能力。A. worried擔(dān)心的；B. surprised吃驚的；C. depressed沮喪的；D. excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文可知，投稿被拒絕了，肯定感到沮喪。故選C。48考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)我來說是一個(gè)重要的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，我的寫作之旅開始了。A. program項(xiàng)目；B. report報(bào)告；C. drill訓(xùn)練，鉆孔機(jī)；D. journey旅行。根據(jù)下文After writing a dozen articles and reviews, I knew it was finally time t

21、o plan my novel.可知，我開始了自己的寫作之旅。故選D。49考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：創(chuàng)作情節(jié)對(duì)我來說真的很吃力。A. demanding費(fèi)力的，要求高的；B. amazing令人驚異的；C. rewarding有益的；D. convincing有說服力的。結(jié)合上文After writing a dozen articles and reviews, I knew it was finally time to plan my novel.可知作者一開始寫的都是文章和評(píng)論，沒有寫過小說，所以一開始創(chuàng)作小說情節(jié)肯定會(huì)有點(diǎn)吃力。故選A。50考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我還是寫出了小說的初

22、稿！A. chapter章；B. draft草稿；C. line路線；D. question問題。根據(jù)后文of my novel!可知是指小說的初稿。故選B。51考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：滿懷期待，我立刻把它寄給了著名編輯Mary Mount。A. pride自豪，驕傲；B. energy精力，能量；C. expectation期望；D. patience耐心。根據(jù)空后I sent it to Mary Mount, a famous editor right away.可知，作者滿懷期待地把小說初稿寄了出去。故選C。52考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的提交再次被拒絕，但我還是很感激能收到她的來信。

23、A. praised表揚(yáng)；B. rejected拒絕；C. accused控告；D. collected收集。根據(jù)上文及空后again可知，作者再次被拒絕。故選B。53考查連詞辨析。句意：我聯(lián)系了另一個(gè)編輯。一個(gè)月后，反饋意見落在了我的桌子上，但說起來很絕望。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. otherwise否則；D. thus因此。結(jié)合上下文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故選A。54考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：其中一位導(dǎo)演甚至打算把它改編成電影。A. adapt改編；B. donate捐贈(zèng)；C. adopt采??；D. encourage勇氣。結(jié)合后文it for the screen可

24、知是把作者的小說改編成電影。故選A。55考查介詞短語辨析。句意：正是因?yàn)槲业呐图胰伺笥训墓膭?lì)，經(jīng)過21年的奮斗，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的夢(mèng)想。A. out of缺乏；B. regardless of不管；C. because of因?yàn)椋籇. at the mercy of受支配。結(jié)合后文my effort and the encouragement from my family and friend可知經(jīng)過21年的奮斗，作者終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，是因?yàn)樽约旱呐图胰伺笥训墓膭?lì)。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6. an57.which58.months59.for60.effective61.really62

25、.sounds63.reading64.their65.learned/learnt【解析】56. 修飾ongoing process，此處為泛指。57. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代上一句話。58. 搭配a few，需用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。59. 意思是“對(duì)你的余生而言”。60. 這里是effect的形容詞詞性，修飾ways。61. 這里是real的副詞詞性，修飾動(dòng)詞read。62. 此處需用謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語境可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。63. 考查現(xiàn)在分詞做時(shí)間狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)關(guān)系。64. 代詞指代前文的new words，“它們的用途”。65.考查過去分詞做定語，表示“學(xué)過的”。第四部分【參考范文】An

26、 English Debate ContestYesterday there was an English debate contest held in our class with the theme of Will Newspaper Disappear One Day in the Future. Divided into two groups, we made a heated discussion.Group One was in favor of the view that newspaper would disappear. They thought that with the

27、development of computer technology, our life was changing rapidly. The Internet could spread the information more quickly and more easily. Group Two held the opposite view. They argued the newspaper seemed to be much more precise.After that debate, we realized every cion had two sides. No matter wha

28、t happened, we should learn to think critically and try to find a way that suits us better.第二節(jié) （滿分25分）【參考范文】Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth, tears streaming down her face. “Actually, Im your secret friend; Im terribly sorry about the gift.” she whispered to me, sobbing wit

29、h her face hidden in her hands. Frustrated and somewhat grieved, she explained that she couldnt afford a fancy present and her mother had given up the powder, the only luxury in her family. After a short silence, she ran out of the bathroom with some girls staring at her. Regretful and kind of embar

30、rassed, I was sick to my stomach as my mean words ran through my mind. With the water running through my fingers, I felt my throat was tightened as if a rock were stuck in it because I ruined everything she specially-prepared for me.Along with my apologies, I told her the fact. With a sense of guilt

31、 welling up inside me, I apologized for what I had said and admitted that I was trying to be cool and fit in to the group. Relieved and delighted, she flashed a smile to me, looking me in the eyes and comforted me that she understood my difficult situations because she had been trying to fit in, too

32、. “We share something in common, dont we.” she said, with a broad smile spreading over her face. Her simple words, spoken from her heart, found their way straight into mine. Touched immensely, I felt warmth flowing through me. I gained a real friend, one who gave from the heart.聽力原文Text 1 (27詞) 觀光城市

33、M: What about a guided tour of the city on the bus? Im tired of driving.W: Thats fine. Well, at least I wont have to walk.Text 2 (25詞) 主持會(huì)議W: The meeting will start in five minutes, but I cant find the host.M: Oh, dont worry. James says Harry will take Davids place.Text 3 (25詞) 禁止使用手機(jī)M: Would you mi

34、nd my answering a phone here, Madam?W: Sorry, its too dangerous. There might be a gas explosion if you do that.Text 4 (36詞) 約吃飯W: Hi, Rob. Shall I see you at your house?M: Well, Im just finishing some homework at school. Can you come and meet me here? Then we can go to the restaurant together.W: OK.

35、Text 5 (41詞) 拿風(fēng)箏W: Karl, why are you standing on top of that car?M: Im trying to reach my kite. Can you see it in the tree?W: Yes, but I also see the cars owner coming. And he doesnt look too happy.Text 6 (96詞) 買外套M: Good afternoon, Madam. Can I help you?W: Could you show me that overcoat in the mid

36、dle?M: Certainly. What color, black, white or silver grey?W: Silver grey, please. I like the color.M: Okay.W: Is it 100% wool?M: Of course, it is. Why not try it on?W: OK! Hum, I think it fits me.M: Yeah, and it looks good on you, too.W: How much is it?M: It is just $299. But we can take 10% off if

37、you buy it today.W: Well, its still very expensive.Text 7 (107詞) 發(fā)胖W: Hi, Max. Are you ready to go to the party?M: No. I dont know what to wear.W: Well, what about your blue shirt?M: Its no longer suitable. Its too small for me. I think I have grown taller.W: Dont be so silly. You are twenty-three.

38、You havent grown taller. You just become fat.M: Thats so unkind. Im not so lucky as you.W: What do you mean?M: You lose weight easily.W: Youre talking nonsense! Im fit because I run every day. Your problem is that you dont take exercise. You are always sitting on the sofa and doing nothing.Text 8 (1

39、11詞) 調(diào)查M: Helen, whats our homework for English class today?W: We need to do a survey about television shows. We need to ask at least ten people about their TV-watching habits.M: Can we ask people around us?W: Sure. Ive asked five people about their TV-watching habits. Now let me ask you some questi

40、ons.M: OK. Go ahead.W: How often do you watch TV?M: Every day. I usually spend two to three hours each time.W: What do you usually watch?M: I just watch some news in the evening to know about the big events both at home and abroad.W: Good. Thanks. Now its your turn.Text 9 (193詞) 救人M: I saw you on th

41、e news! Youre a hero! Come on, tell me all the details.W: Well, I was watching the pool as I always do. There was a group of kids taking diving lessons in the deep end.M: Go onW: I guess one of the students hit her head on the diving board, because I saw that someone was sinking to the bottom of the pool.M: So, what did you do next?W: I jumped in the pool after their instructor jumped in and brought the kid back to the surfac