2023年廣東省肇慶市崗坪鎮(zhèn)東中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、2023年廣東省肇慶市崗坪鎮(zhèn)東中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I dont think the machine is easy _ .The three of us still dont know what each button means to us.A .to operate B. operating C. operated D. operate 參考答案：A2. Thankfully, I _ your advice; otherwise I couldnt have made a breakthrough in my research.A. have taken B. t

2、ake C. will take D. took參考答案：D由otherwise后一句話可知前面一句話是對過去事實的敘述，故使用一般過去時。3. Alice _ be really diffcult at times even though shes a nice person in general.Ashall Bshould Ccan Dmust參考答案：C 4. After a few days together, they got to the point _ they could read each others thought.A. which B. that C. where D

3、. when參考答案：C5. The lady starred in many films. Really? But rarely _in public nowadays.A. she is seen B. is she seen C. was she seen D. she was seen 參考答案：B略6. As a teacher you have to _ your methods to suit the needs of slower children.A. devote B. offer C. make D. adjust參考答案：D7. Tom almost ran into

4、a pole yesterday while driving on the highway.I suppose he too fast.A. had driven B. was driving C. drives D. has driven參考答案：B8. Its said that he is a wise leader.Oh, no, he is _ but a wise leader.A. anybody B. anythingC. anyone D. nothing參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：據(jù)說他是一位英明的領導。哦。不，他根本不是一位英明的領導。anything but

5、是習語，意為“根本不是”或“一點也不”，不僅可用于事物，也可用于人。故選B。9. .- Who called me this morning when I was out?- A man calling _ Robert. A. him B. himself C. his D. 不填參考答案：B解析：本題考查反身代詞的用法。10. Would you please tell us your secret of success as a writer?Well, _ is my efforts, not my intelligence that really _.A. it; count B.

6、that; count C. it; counts D. that; counts 參考答案：A11. How can you expect to get anything you never give?A.in case B.even if C.unless D.when參考答案：D略12. -Id like to find a part-time job in the restaurant.-Good idea. In my opinon, _ it doesnt affect your studies.A unless B more that C even if D as long as

7、參考答案：D13. Each of them knew the probable purpose of _ in standing there, and neither spoke. A. the other B. another C. others D. the others參考答案：A14. Many people live in big cities where they can get access to plenty of water resourcesBut of them is healthy for drinking Ano one Bnothing Cneither Dnon

8、e參考答案：D15. She me. Its a shame that my mobile phone was power off.A. ought to have calledB. may be callingC. might have calledD. would call參考答案：C16. -Ive got a pain in my chest and a terrible headache. -_？ AWhats the matter BWhat is itCDo you feel short of breath DMay I have a look 參考答案：C二、 完型填空17.

9、If you travel around the world, you will be surprised to find just how different the foreign customs can be 50 your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there 51 it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be 52 for washing yourse

10、lf. Also in India, you might 53 a man apparently shaking his head at another and assume that he is disagreeing. But in many 54 of India a shake of the head is a gesture that shows agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when you are offered a 55 in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that

11、 country you shake your head to indicate yes a nod indicates no. The Arabs are 56 for their hospitality（好客）. At a meal in the Arabic countries, you will find that any drinking vessel（器皿）is filled again 57 again as soon as you drain it. The way to 58 that you have had enough is to take the cup or gla

12、ss in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top. In Europe it is quite usual to 59 your legs when sitting talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could 60 him or her unhappy. It i

13、s considered too informal an attitude 61 such an occasion. Also when in Thailand you are 62 supposed to touch the head of an adult its just not done. In Japan, it is quite usual for 63 to plan evening entertainment for themselves and leave their wives at home. In Europe such attitudes are disappeari

14、ng.Customs vary from country to 64 . Visitors may be at a loss as to what to do in a foreign environment. In such circumstances, the rule is: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.50.A. fromB. awayC. withinD. in51.A. achieveB. considerC. testD. help52.A. noticedB. usedC. boughtD. caused53.A. hearB. hope

15、C. missD. see54.A. countriesB. peopleC. partsD. hills55.A. drinkB. penC. hatD. hand56.A. interestedB. terribleC. carefulD. famous57.A. andB. tillC. alsoD. still58.A. discussB. turnC. indicateD. forget59.A. crossB. putC. takeD. hurt60.A. payB. stopC. makeD. point61.A. outsideB. belowC. alongD. for62.

16、A. notB. norC. noneD. no63.A. menB. womenC. boysD. girls64.A. areaB. placeC. countryD. space參考答案：50.A 51B 52B 53D 54C 55A 56D 57A 58C 59A 60C 61D 62A 63A 64C三、 閱讀理解18. Like many young people, I dreamed of growing up and becoming a successful writer one day. My first part-time job came when I was 18

17、years old. I was working in a paint factory. Because of the terrible smell of paint, it became normal for me to temporarily pass out during my lunch hour.All of my spare time was spent writing and sending stories to any publisher that would read them, dreaming that one day losing consciousness while

18、 eating my ham sandwiches would no longer be a part of my daily routine.I discovered content mills, where a writer could devote his time to writing soul-destroying online copy. It provided a little pay, but I wouldnt faint(昏厥). So, I quit my day job. But it is difficult to work from home. At times,

19、I would lose all passion for writing 500 words about an advertisement for a bed for a few pounds, but the terrible smell of paint reminded me to get back to writing.Several months later, the money got better. I was given a job writing for one of the largest entertainment websites in the world. The j

20、ob was simple: I complained about everything that was wrong with society and they paid me ?50 for each article. A guy from the website asked if Id be interested in leaving my small town life to move to the big city of Manchester to become a professional writer for them. I accepted.After a pretty suc

21、cessful year, I was offered a promotion. Just 18 months earlier, I was suffering from the smell of paint on a daily basis and now I was managing a team of nine writers.5. What does the underlined part mean in the passage?A. Losing heart. B. Losing ones memory.C. Feeling sleepy. D. Becoming unconscio

22、us.6. What once weakened the authors love for writing?A. The unpleasant smell in the factory.B. Being given consistent writing work.C. Somethings being wrong with society.D. Writing advertisements at a low price.7. What message does the author deliver in the passage?.A. Never give up nor stop trying

23、.B. A good beginning is half done.C. Behind bad luck comes good luck.D. A man can do no more than he can.參考答案：5. D 6. D 7. A本文介紹了作者的經(jīng)歷。他的夢想是成為一名作家，18歲時在油漆廠工作，業(yè)余時間寫東西給任意的出版商，也以低廉的稿費給content mills寫稿，他也曾經(jīng)失去對寫作的熱情，但他沒有放棄，還是堅持了下來，并在給不斷嘗試中獲得了持續(xù)給某娛樂網(wǎng)站寫稿的機會，最終成了該網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)部作者，還升了職。5. 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“l(fā)osing conscious

24、ness while eating my ham sandwiches”吃火腿三明治時失去知覺可知pass out 意為失去知覺，無意識。故選D。6. 細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“ At times, I would lose all passion for writing 500 words about an advertisement for a bed for a few pounds有時，我會失去對一張床寫500個字的廣告幾磅的的熱情?？芍蛢r寫作廣告會削弱作者的寫作熱情。故選D。7. 主旨大意題。由二至五段的“Because of the terrible smell of paint,

25、 it became normal for me to temporarily pass out during my lunch hour.”可知由于油漆的難聞氣味，我在午飯時間暫時昏倒是正常的。但作者仍然沒有放棄自己喜歡的寫作。后來作者給content mills寫稿，“At times, I would lose all passion for writing 500 words about an advertisement for a bed for a few pounds, but the terrible smell of paint reminded me to get back

26、 to writing.”可知雖然稿費很低，一度使作者失去寫作的熱情，但作者還是堅持了下來，并在給不斷嘗試中獲得了持續(xù)給某娛樂網(wǎng)站寫稿的機會，最終成了該網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)部作者，還升了職，由此可見，只要堅持并不斷嘗試，機會總會有的。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】：細節(jié)理解題:細節(jié)題的發(fā)問具體，涉及內(nèi)容五花八門，通常采用以疑問詞開頭的特殊疑問句或不完全句的形式，有時即便不是以what，which，howmany(much，long，etc.)等疑問詞引導的問句，也是以變相的問句對這類事實或細節(jié)進行提問。如：本文的第二題：2. What once weakened the authors love for writi

27、ng?A. The unpleasant smell in the factory.B. Being given consistent writing work.C. Somethings being wrong with society.D. Writing advertisements at a low price.解題方法：1、整體感知，確定文體，根據(jù)文體特點尋找主題句。2、如果文中沒有現(xiàn)成的主題句，則需依靠銜接過度詞、句際關系等把握文章邏輯結構，分辨主題與細節(jié)，總結段落大意。3、對比選項，謹防常見病癥：以偏概全、所概括的內(nèi)容與文章不相關、概括太籠統(tǒng)等本文第二題是以what，which，

28、howmany(much，long，etc.)等疑問詞引導的問句，是對這類事實或細節(jié)進行提問。由第三段的“ At times, I would lose all passion for writing 500 words about an advertisement for a bed for a few pounds有時，我會失去對一張床寫500個字的廣告幾磅的的熱情。可知低價寫作廣告會削弱作者的寫作熱情。故選D。19. Sometimes we start a day with the previous day still in mind. We think about the mista

29、kes we made in the previous day, how things went wrong, and how we felt bad about it. No wonder it becomes difficult to focus on the current day.Here are some steps on how to start your new day fresh:1. Take time to evaluate your dayAt the end of a day, take some time to think about it. The purpose

30、of this thinking time is not to regret how bad your day was, how things went wrong, or how people treated you badly. This wont do you any good. Instead, the purpose of this thinking time is to extract(吸取) lessons which you can bring to the following day.2. Make a commitment to apply the lessonsAfter

31、 you extract the lessons, you should make a commitment to apply them. To do so, find some actionable things you can do to apply the lessons. Next, remind yourself to do them. You may write them down if you want to.3. “Close” your dayAfter you have spent the time to think about the day and extract th

32、e lessons, make a decision to “close” the day. You are done with it; dont think about it anymore.4. Bring only the lessons to the next day and nothing elseAfter you “close” a day, you should not bring anything out of it to the next day except for the lessons you extract. Focus on applying the lesson

33、s to the present. This way you will be able to start your day fresh without the burden of yesterday.1. What will happen if we think too much about the past?A. There will be a disaster. B. There will be good results.C. We wont have a peaceful mind. D. We surely wont finish todays task.2. When should we draw lessons from the past mistakes?A. At the end of a day. B. When we make mistakes.C. At the beginning of a day. D. When we regret making the mistakes.3. Why should we extract lessons from the past day?A. To set them down. B. To consider them again.C. To make a better decision. D. T