劃分句子成分劃分英語句子成分經(jīng)典練習(xí)

1、劃分句子成分練習(xí)練習(xí)1.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種。Treesturnsgreenwhenspringcomes.Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.Wherehewasburiedremainedunknown.Whathesaidprovedtrue.Wemustkeepquiet.Theshopstayedopenuntileleven.Sheappearedyoungerthanshereallywas.Hisfacewentred.Hefellilllastweek.TOC o 1-5

2、h zThecakeIateyesterdaytastedelicious.從上面我們可以看出，常見的系動(dòng)詞有，、等，、-vT，它們下面一般跟詞作表語。練習(xí)2.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種?？谧g，體會(huì)it的替代性用法。Itisveryplaintomethatheisroundandtalllikeatree.ItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.Itworriedherabitthanherhairwasturninggrey.Thechairmanthoughtitnecessar

3、ytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.Shemadeitherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeoplesaffairesinthattown.Idontthinkitpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.Hemadeitknowntohisfriendsthathedidntwanttoenterpolitics.Ileaveittoyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.從上面我們可以看出，作形式主語和賓語一般用代詞,真

4、正的主語或賓語通常是或，放在下面。練習(xí)3.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種?？谧g，留意定語是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)，并留意定語的位置。Comradesinhergroupoftenhelpherwithgrammar.Thewomenontheleftaremakingshirtsfortheneighbors.TheletteronthedeskisforMr.Wu.Afterthethirdperiodthereisalongbreakforrestandexercise.Anymanwithalittlesensecanseethatheisreallylikearop

5、e.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishisbrother.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.Shecarriedabasketfullofeggs.Itsabookworthnomorethanonedollars.Itsacityfarfromthecoast.Somefarmerssawsomethingstrangeinthesk

6、y.Hehasmoneyenoughtobuyacar.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?Thereislittletimeleft.Therewerefewpeoplepresentatthemeeting.OncetherelivedakingwhosenamewasMidas.ThefilmwewaslastnightwasabouttheWarofLiberation.Thehousethatstandsatthefootofthehillisarest-homefortheworkers.Hetoldusastory,whichmovedmanyofustotea

7、rs.ThefirstthingIdrugupwasapieceofwhitecloth.Thenthegreatdaycamewhenhewasapieceofwhitecloth.從上面我們可以看出、和作定語時(shí)常后置。練習(xí)4.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一個(gè)。Whathesaidwastrue.Wemustdowhatthepartytoldustodo.Thatiswhatinterestedhermost.Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished.練習(xí)5分析下列句子成分，

8、在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種?？谧g，并說明是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。Ihopetoseehimassoonaspossible.Hewouldntmindbeingleftalone.Weareconsideringmakinganewplan.Itjustmissedbeingcaught.Sheadmittedhavingtakenthekey.MymotherregrettedmissingalecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.Iregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.Istoppedtotakeabreak.

9、Shetriedlivingalone.Theseyoungtreesrequiredlookingaftercarefully.Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanhour.Imeanttohavecalledyou.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthantofinishquickly.Tosavemoneynowseemsimpossible.Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.從上面我們可以看出，動(dòng)詞原形不能做主語、賓語，要變?yōu)榛蛑蟛拍茏髦髡Z和賓語

10、。練習(xí)6.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種?？谧g，體會(huì)賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系，并指出賓補(bǔ)是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)。Shefounditdifficulttodothework.Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.Theypushedthedooropen.ThensuddenlyIsawamanlyingontheground.Hishungerhadmadehimforgetarmydiscipline.Theoldmanasked

11、ustositdown.IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.TheysawLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow.Henoticedamanentertheroom.Thedirectorhadherassistantpickupsomehotdogs.Iwillhavemywatchrepairedtomorrow.Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyheardhisnamecalled.Byspeakingslowly,hemadehimselfunderstood.Wewantthesetreesplantedsoon.

12、Illgetmyhaircuttomorrow.Heleftmewaitingthere.Ileftthebaglyingontheground.Icantgetmycarrunningoncoldmorning.我們可以看出，非謂語做賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，如果賓補(bǔ)與賓語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，常用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式做賓補(bǔ)，如果賓補(bǔ)和賓語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用做賓補(bǔ)。練習(xí)7.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于5種基本句型中的哪一種。IwillbringyouthebookwhenIcomenexttime.Heaskedtherulerwhyonlythefourrichmenblewtrumpets.Mygran

13、dfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.Sheshowedusmanyofherpictures.Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynexttime.我們可以看出，一些動(dòng)詞下面可以跟兩個(gè)賓語，一個(gè)表示人，叫做賓語，一個(gè)表示物賓語。練習(xí)8.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種?？谧g，說出是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)作定語，并體會(huì)定語和所修飾詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系。1)Therearelotsofplacesofinterestneedingrepairinginourcity.2)Therewasaterriblenoisefollowingth

14、esuddenburstoflight.Therearemanyclothestobewashed.Thereweremanyhousesburnedinthefire.Thebellindicatingtheendoftheperiodrang,interruptingourheateddiscussion.7)8)Tigersbelongingtomeat-eatinganimalsfeedonmeat.AboycallinghimselfJohnwantedtoseeyou.Hepickedupawalletlyingonthegroundonthewaybackhome.11)Have

15、ntyouseenthesignreading“NOPHOTO”?13)14)ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany.15)MostofthesingersinvitedtothepartywerefromAmerica.Withthegovernmentsaid,thoseaffectedbyearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.我們可以看出，非謂語作定語時(shí)，如果和所修飾詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用;如果和所修飾詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用:如果表將來，多用.練習(xí)9.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于5種基本句型的哪一種。

16、口譯，說出是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，并體會(huì)狀語和句子主語之間的邏輯關(guān)系。1)Tokilltheboringtime,Ibegantoreadabook.2)3)Seeingthis,somecomradesbecameveryworried.4)Holdinghisheadhigh,themangerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting.5)Hesattheredoingnothing.7)8)Marysaidpointingtothenotice.9)Hesentmeane-mail,hopingtogetfurtherinformation.10)Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbytwostudents.12)Hesatontheplatform,preparedtoanswerthequestion.Hispar