新外研版英語(yǔ)八上重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、Mod ul e1Howtol earnEngl i shUni t 1 Let s t rytospeak Engl ishasmu ch aspossible.1.makemike2.ok查，3.al4.o me5.spe6.in cas7.rytodost h試圖做某事盡力做某事as. asposs盡可能itedow寫(xiě)下，記下odf or .有益1.needtodo sth需要做某事agre e with sb.意某人聽(tīng)收音機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好方法.4.5.單元短語(yǔ)：..ask for請(qǐng)求basic questions 主要的 / 基本的問(wèn)題how t

2、o improve their English the meaning of the new wordseach time每次learn something new advise sb. to do sth. talk about sth. with sb.學(xué)會(huì)一些新的東西建議某人做某事和某人談?wù)撃呈略鯓犹岣咚麄兊挠⒄Z(yǔ) 新單詞的意思listen to the radiogood ways to learn English 重點(diǎn)句型We should always speak English in class.Let s + 動(dòng)詞原形Let s try to speak English as m

3、uch as possible.Why not do sth? = Why don t sb. do sth?Don t forget to do sthIt s a good idea to do sth.How about doing sth?Unit2 You should smile at her!9. 句型 1.be afraid to do sth.speak to sb.start a conversationsmile at sb.place them in your room four or five words a day send sth.to sb.害怕做某事和某人說(shuō)話

4、開(kāi)始一段談話對(duì)某人微笑把他們放在你的房間里每天四五個(gè)單詞把某物寄給某人Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English.What should I do?These are good ways to start a conversation.Before you begin, you should smile at her! 5. It is naturalto forget newwords.Module 2 My home town and my countryUnit 1 It重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)Pretty

5、good! on the coast some day相當(dāng)好在沿海有一天，某一天.as + 形容詞 + as .和一樣的remember to do sth. 記得去做某事in the 1980sin factthe population of在 20 世紀(jì) 80 年代事實(shí)上的人口s taller than many other buildings重點(diǎn)句子in the east ofin the west ofin the north ofin the south ofon the River Thamesbe famous forsuch aspart of any time of the

6、year在東部 在西部在北部 在南部在泰晤士河畔因而出名例如的一部分 在一年的任何時(shí)候bring an umbrella with you隨身帶上一把雨傘So It s a newer city than Hong Kong?It s getting bigger and busier.What s the population of Shenzhen?Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.It s t aller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.Some day it will become as b

7、usy as Hong Kong.Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句子There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit.Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London.It has a population of about seven and a half million.What is its population?Unit 3 Language in use 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：the capital of .o

8、n the east coastbe known formillions of語(yǔ)法：形容詞的比較級(jí)Module3 SportsUnit1 Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) :watch the football match 看足球比賽剛才打網(wǎng)球呆在家里沒(méi)關(guān)系看上去累a minute agolook tiredplay tennisstay at homego to the stadium去體育場(chǎng)never mindplenty of大量，許多be sure about對(duì)有把握enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事重點(diǎn)句型o

9、this week s match is already more exciting.What s the matter with you, Tony?.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. Never mind.5.Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.6.There s still plenty of time for them to score.1.train hard努力訓(xùn)練2.in the school team在校隊(duì)3.beat us贏了我們4.be late

10、 for遲到5.6.部cheer on fan club為 加油7.play against與對(duì)抗8.so that以便，為了9.warm up熱身10. after school practice課后練習(xí)11. in the final match在決賽中12. be pleased with 重點(diǎn)句型：對(duì)感到涵思/晨j興Unit2 This year we practice more carefully. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) :球迷（歌迷，影迷）俱樂(lè).This year we are training more carefully.We all arrive as early as we can s

11、o that we have time to warm up.t is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too.What a pity!.That means we have a better chance of winning.They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.So it s important not to be late for after-sch

12、ool practice.Grammar:副詞的基本用法和副詞的比較級(jí)形容詞和副詞.Mother can dance and she is a very dancing coach. (good).You speak too (quick) and we can t understand you. Pleas_e_s_p_e_a(ksl_o_w_).The exercise is very and Betty can work it out (easy).Listen! The children are shouting in the classroom. They are too.(loud

13、).This kind of fruit tastes (good/well) and sells (good/well).Its raining outside. You should drive (careful/carefully).-What do you think of the flowers?-They look .(beautiful/beautifully).He is a boy and he always tells us stories . (happy/happily).They are working to pass the exam.(hard).Jack alw

14、ays gets to school (late).Module 4 Planes, ships and trainsUnit1 He lives the farthest from school.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ).the most comfortable way最舒適的方式.by taxi乘出租.the same as和相同.all the time一直，不斷地.be late for 做遲到.How about/What about 怎么樣. remember to do sth. 記得做某事. a bit dangerous 有點(diǎn)危險(xiǎn). in heavy traffic 在繁重的交通中. liv

15、e the farthest from school住的離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn).be close to離近. on my way to school 在我上學(xué)的途中重點(diǎn)句子What happened?How does Tony go to school ?He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.Then what about going by bike?You can ride your bike to school, but

16、 remember to be careful all the time.What s the most comfortable way to go to school?Unit2 What is the best way to travel?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：.the best way to travel最好的旅游方式.the cheapest way to get there 到那兒最便宜的方式.plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事.The more, the better越多越好.a lot more expensive貴得多.book your ticket預(yù)訂票.wait for hou

17、rs等好幾個(gè)小時(shí).at the airport在機(jī)場(chǎng).because of 由于.have a good trip旅途愉快.get crowded擁擠重點(diǎn)句子What is the best way to travel?The more information, the better.It takes you about 12 hours to get there.4.Traveling by plane is the fastest but also the most expensive way.Grammar: 形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)Module5 Lao She TeahouseUnit1

18、 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) :.the traditional Beijing Opera.difficult to understand.offer to do sth.4. plan to do sth.n the endtay for three hours.hope to do sth.want to do sth.would like to do sth.9.decide to do sth.be famous for.no idea.the main thing.agree to do sth.重點(diǎn)句子傳統(tǒng)的京劇難懂，難理解提出

19、做某事計(jì)劃做某事最后，終于呆了三個(gè)小時(shí)希望做某事想要做某事決定做某事因而著名不知道主要的事情同意做某事老舍最著名的劇本之一普通人的生活從到在 19世紀(jì)末在 20 世紀(jì)中期出生于中國(guó)社會(huì)送某人去某地回到某地五年以后魔術(shù)表演給熱烈歡迎全世界wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take me there. It was difficult to understand the words.We only planned to watch for an hour.4.I hope to understand more next

20、time.Teahouse.5.Lao She is especially famous for his playUnit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)one of Lao She s most famous playslives of common peoplefrom. to.(at) the end of the nineteenth century(in) the middle of the twentieth centurybe bornChinese societysend sb. to + 地方return

21、 to + 地方five years latermagic showsgive a warm welcome toall over the worldOne of the greatest Chinese writers最偉大的中國(guó)作家之一重點(diǎn)句子Teahouse is one of Lao She s most famous plays.Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic

22、 shows, you can enjoy them atthe teahouse.Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.Grammar: 動(dòng)詞不定式和雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式：常見(jiàn)的后面接“to do ”做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：want, would like, decide, hope, plan, offer, agree, expect, try, learn, need, afford, refuse 等既能 +to do 又能 +doing 區(qū)別不大的動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)ike, love, hate

23、, dislike, start, begin, prefer后面 +to do/doing 有區(qū)別的動(dòng)詞有stop, remember, forget, try, need, go onIm tired, lets stop to have a rest.Class begins. Stop talking, please.I remembered putting my key on the desk, but it wasnt there.Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room.You need to go home q

24、uickly.Your room needs cleaning.雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：give, lend, pass, send, show, bing等動(dòng)詞后用tobuy, get, make, choose, cook, sing等動(dòng)詞后用forUnit 3 Language in use重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)decide to dostart/begin to dotry to doplan to dowant to do (=would like to do )advise sb. to dohope to dolet/make sb. domodern Chinalearn aboutbe right f

25、orfirst half of the twentieth centuryat the same timehttp:/ HYPERLINK http:/www.xkb www.xkbtake 最后，終于處于危險(xiǎn)中瀕危動(dòng)物3.be4.allow5.need6.takeinterestedsb. totoin dosth.do sth.需要做某事,感興趣允許某人做某事做某事7.enough8.help9.look10.think11.raiseawayclean watersb. (to) afterofdo12.find13.insome money outpeace拿走，帶走，奪去足夠的干凈水

26、sth. 幫助某人做某事照顧 , 照管想起，想出籌集錢(qián)弄清，查明和平地，平靜地Module6 Animals in dangerUnit1 It allows people to get closer to them. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： 1.at last2.in dangeranimals in danger拯救盡可能多的動(dòng)物14.save as many animals as possible 重點(diǎn)句子：1.But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows peopl

27、e to get closer to them.t s sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger.We need to protect them better.We want to save animals in danger.Let s find out what else we can do to save as many as animals as possible.Unit2 The WWF is working hard to save them all.自然公園做大量研究工作住在森林里為了野外的熊貓 建立重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：.nat

28、ure park.do a lot of research.live in the forest4.in order to5.pandas in the wild6.set up努力工作來(lái)拯救他們大家7.work hard to save them all 重點(diǎn)句子：1.Scientist are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.n order to protect pandas in the wild , the government is setting

29、 up nature parks.And it chose the panda to be its symbol.The WWF is working hard to save them all.Grammar:動(dòng)詞不定式.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Because it allows people to get closer to them.And it chose the panda to be its symbol.后面常跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：except,want, would like, tell, ask, invite, allow, choose, encourage, teach,

30、 help, wish, advise 等即：動(dòng)詞 + sb.+ to do sth.其否定形式：動(dòng)詞 + sb. + not to do sth.Please tell him to finish the work on time.My teacher told me not to be late again.作目的狀語(yǔ)The WWF is working hard to save them all.He got up early this morning to catch the early bus.Every year, lots of people come to Beijing to

31、 visit the Great Wall.Grammar: 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/were + doing)Unit3 make a better life for one of the best way to do sth. eat for food first of all around the world in the wild 重點(diǎn)句型 ： 1.It s sad to do sth. 2.That means we can give money to help protect the animals.as.Let s find out what else we can do to sa

32、ve as many animals possible. It makes me mad!表達(dá)情感1.It makes me mad!2.It s really awful!3.It s hard to 4.It s nice 5.It s interesting6.It s sad M 7 A famous story.Unit 1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)a girl called Alicesit by the riverfall downhave a tea partyarrive atsmile atpla

33、y a strange gamesit in a treefollow a white rabbit一個(gè)名叫愛(ài)麗絲的女孩坐在河邊跌倒，掉下舉辦茶會(huì)到達(dá)對(duì)微笑玩一個(gè)奇怪的游戲坐在樹(shù)上跟著一只白色的兔子重點(diǎn)句子：What s the book about? It s about a girl called Alice.One day, Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.Why was it running?It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.They were having a

34、 tea party in the garden.She was playing a strange game.To see if you remember the story.Unit 2 She was thinking about her cat.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：have nothing to doonce or twicea white rabbit with pink eyesthink abouthear sb. do sth.see sb. do sth.run across the fieldtoo to be interested inland on some dry leaves

35、 重點(diǎn)句子：1.沒(méi)事可做偶爾，一兩次一只粉色眼睛的白兔子考慮聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事看見(jiàn)某人做某事跑過(guò)牧場(chǎng)太.而不能對(duì)感興趣 降落在一些干樹(shù)葉上Once or twice she looked into her sister s book.What is a book for?Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by.It was too dark for her to see anything.While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat.Suddenly she landed on som

36、e dry leaves.M8 AccidentsUnit 1 While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)listen to music look pale cross the road wait to do sth.聽(tīng)音樂(lè) 看起來(lái)（面色）蒼白 穿過(guò)馬路等著做某事talk on the mobile phone 通過(guò)手機(jī)交談 be glad to do sth. 高興做某事 in time及時(shí)fall off從跌落the risk of an accidentpay attentionstop at t

37、he red lightsside by side事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)注意在紅燈亮?xí)r停下 并排地，肩并肩地重點(diǎn)句子While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.The driver was talking on his mobile phone.Pay attention and stop at the red lights.Don t ride too fastDon

38、t ride side by side with your friends.Don t listen to music.Unit 2 I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)pick uptry to do sth.take a photoin great painsendto as soon asshow sth.to sb.撿起試圖做某事拍照處于巨大的痛苦中寄某物給一就把某物給某人看begin to hurt badly 開(kāi)始疼得厲害重點(diǎn)句子was trying to pick it up when it bit me aga

39、in.When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly.As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse.As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo.Grammar: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 may/might 表示“可能”Grammar: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 may/might 表示“可能”Grammar: 冠詞和數(shù)字Grammar: 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)( was/were+ d

40、oing )Module 9 PopulationUnit 1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ).the population of China中國(guó)的人口.prepare for為做準(zhǔn)備.population increase人口增長(zhǎng).be born出生.one fifth五分之一.hang on稍等.write down 寫(xiě)下n the future在將來(lái)uch as例如10.too much traffic and noise 太多的交通和噪音11.cause a lot of problems 引起很多麻煩重點(diǎn)句子1.B

41、eijing is a huge city with a large population.The population of China is about 1.37 billion.That s almost one fifth of the world s population.Hang on a minute!.Population increase is a big problem in many countries.Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)接近，靠近搬到，移到關(guān)閉，關(guān)停事實(shí)上全世界住在市中心更好的公共服務(wù)解決

42、問(wèn)題.close to.move to.close down4.in fact5.all over the world6.live in the city centre7.better public services8.solve problems重點(diǎn)句子.They had a small house, close to fields and hills.However, it was expensive to live in the city centre.The small local school closed down five years ago.4.It takes an hour

43、 to get there by bus.5.It needs fresh air, clean water and better public services.6.It also needs more police to protect its people.M10 The weatherUnit1 It might snow.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)厚冰在湖上在和之間也快點(diǎn)變暖去海南島下雪很多thick iceon the lakebetweenandas wellcome onget warmgo to Hainan Islandsnow quite a lot重點(diǎn)句子What s the weath

44、er like in America in winter?It s snowy in New York in winter.Sounds great!I like sunny weather, and I like snow as well.I don t like showers or windy weather.You can go to Hainan Island if you like sunny weather.When is the best time to visit your country?Unit 2 The weather is fine all year round.重

45、點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)all year round整年from the east coast to the west coast 從東海岸到西海岸做某事的最佳時(shí)間開(kāi)始做某事給拍照最好做某事某人隨身攜帶某物和相比有時(shí)，間或四處走走the best time to do sth.start to do sthtake photos ofhad better do sth.bring/take sth.with pared tofrom time to timetravel around 重點(diǎn)句子The weather is fine all year round.When is the best time to

46、visit the US?So choose carefully the places to see and the time to go.Bring your camera so you can take photos of the autumn trees.Don t forget to bring a warm sweater with you.Bring a map because you may want to travel around.M11 Way of lifeUnit 1 In China, we open a gift later.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ). accept a gift

47、with both hands.pay attention to.do some cleaning.had better (not) do sth.5.on the first day of the Spring Festival6.in the north of China7.for example8.open a present immediately9.a chess set注意用雙手接受禮物打掃衛(wèi)生最好（不）做某事在中國(guó)的北方 例如立刻打開(kāi)禮物一副國(guó)際象棋在春節(jié)的第一天重點(diǎn)句子.What a surprise!n China, we open a gift later.n China,

48、 you accept a gift with both hands. m interested to know all the Chinese traditions.People say you mustn t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.And you mustn t break anything.You can t be serious.Unit 2 In England, you usually drink tea with milk.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ).the English way of life 英國(guó)的生活

49、方式.for the first time首次，初次.get to know each other better 更好地互相了解.have afternoon tea.at the bus stop.stand in a line.take away.get on the bus.wait for.notice sb.do sth.帶走 上公交車(chē)喝下午茶 在公共汽車(chē)站 排成一隊(duì)等候注意到某人做了某事重點(diǎn)句子1.In England, you usually drink tea with milk.2.You need to stand in a line and wait your turn.

50、3.Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus.4.In England, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.Gramma:r 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, can, need 等詞的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can, must, need 的用法can 的用法（ 1）表示能力，意思為“能，會(huì)” 。I can speak English and Chinese.She can t ride a bike. TOC o 1-5 h z （ 2）表示許可，意思為“可以”。Can I sit here?You can use your pencil.can 一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。Can you play the piano? Yes, I can. / No, I can t.Can I go home now? Yes, you can. / No, you can t.must 的用法must 表示主觀義務(wù)，意思是“必須” 。認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事。其否定形式為 mustn t 意思為“不能，禁止” 。You must fini