Unit 3 Section B 同步演練 初中英語 人教版 八年級上冊（2022-2023學(xué)年）

1、Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.Section B基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、詞匯運用(A)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞1. Id like to (分享) my experience(經(jīng)歷) with you all.2. Believe it or not, the two surveys have (相似的) results.3. I think it(必要的) to prepare some food and water for our trip.4. On weekdays, we must(到達) school before 7:30 in the m

2、orning. 5.Dont t that plate. Its very hot!(B)用所給單詞的適當形式填空6.Sam is really (talent). He can play the guitar, the piano and the drums.7.One needs three things to be(true) happy in life: something to do, someone to love and something to expect.8.Some (say) are very good. For example, An apple a day keep

3、s the doctor away.9.The boy (break) his leg and he couldnt walk as usual. 10.I think Tom is a good friend because he always makes me (laugh).【答案】1.share 句意：我想和你們所有人分享我的經(jīng)歷。share sth. with sb.表示與某人分享某物。2.similar 句意：信不信由你，這兩個研究的結(jié)果相似。similar相似的。3.necessary句意：我認為有必要為我們的旅行準備一些食物和水。 necessary為形容詞，意為有必要的。4.

4、reach情態(tài)動詞must后接動詞原形，reach為及物動詞，意為到達。5.touch句意：別碰那個盤子。它很燙!由第二句Its very hot!可推測出，這里是說話者提醒別人別觸碰盤子，以免燙傷。此處為祈使句的否定形式，應(yīng)用動詞原形。6.talented句意：薩姆真的很有才華。他會彈吉他和鋼琴，還會打鼓。由第二句可知，薩姆多才多藝。7.truly句意：一個人在生活中需要三件事才能真正快樂：有事可做，有人去愛，有所期待?？仗幩顔卧~修飾形容詞happy，需要用true的副詞形式truly。8.sayings句意：有些諺語很好。例如，一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我。saying作諺語講時是可數(shù)名詞，空

5、后有are，故應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.broke句意：這個男孩摔斷了腿，不能像平常一樣走路了。由couldnt可知，空處應(yīng)用一般過去時。10.laugh句意：我認為湯姆是一個好朋友，因為他總是讓我笑。make sb.do sth.意為讓某人做某事，此處接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。二、單項填空1.To the students, what should the teacher at school?Of course the ways they study, I think.A. give upB. bring out C. care aboutD. clear out2.In Europe,

6、 potatoes are than rice. You can find potatoes in most restaurants.A. popularer B. more popular C. the most popularD. popular3. We will make fewer mistakes we are careful enough.A. as long as B. so that C. as far asD. even if4.Its dangerous for us to give too much about ourselves on the Internet.A.

7、messages B. suggestions C. preparationD. information5.What do you think of Mr. Liu?He is quite, but he is good at telling funny stories. A. friendly B. patient C. serious D. humorous6.How do you like this blue skirt, Jane?Well, I want to buy a one than this, but this.A. cheaper; as good as B. cheap;

8、 so good as C. cheaper; so good as D. cheap; as good as7. As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. should C. mightD. could 【答案】1.C對學(xué)生來說，老師在學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心什么?我覺得，當然是他們的學(xué)習(xí)方法。give up放棄；bring out使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出；care about關(guān)心，在意；clear out清理。2.B 句意：在歐洲，土豆比大米更受歡迎。你可以在大多數(shù)餐館找到土豆。根據(jù)空后的th

9、an可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級。popular的比較級為more popular。3.A設(shè)空前表示我們犯的錯誤會更少，設(shè)空后表示我們足夠細心，根據(jù)設(shè)空前后的內(nèi)容可知，as long as只要符合題意。4.D句意：對于我們來說，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上提供太多自己的信息是危險的。message 消息；suggestion建議；preparation準備；information信息。根據(jù)句意可知選D。5.C 你覺得劉老師怎么樣?他很嚴肅，但是他很擅長講有趣的故事。friendly友好的；patient有耐心的；serious嚴肅的；humorous幽默的。6.A根據(jù)第一空后的than可知，第一空應(yīng)用比較級；此處as.

10、as.意為和一樣，as與as中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。7.B句意：作為中學(xué)生，無論走到哪里，我們都應(yīng)該遵守公共規(guī)則。表示應(yīng)該應(yīng)用should。能力提升一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.李明做每件事情時總是關(guān)注細節(jié)。 Li Ming always details when he does everything.2.我理解為什么上次我父母的想法與我的不同。 I understand why my parents ideas were mine last time.3.生活就像一枚硬幣,快樂和痛苦是它的兩個面。 Life a coin. Pleasure and pain are the tw

11、o sides.4.在我遇到困難的時候,我父親總是在我身邊幫助我。 My father always for me when I am in trouble.5.實際上,我一點兒都不喜歡他的新發(fā)型。 , I dont like his new hairstyle at all.6.這個小女孩在音樂方面有天賦。 The little girl music. 7.你喜歡和你最好的朋友做同樣的事情嗎? Do you like to do things your best friends?8.這就是為什么我喜歡讀書并且上課更努力學(xué)習(xí)。 I like reading books and I study

12、harder in class.【答案】1.cares about2.different from3.is like4.is; there5.In fact6.is talented in7.the same; as 8.Thats why二、用方框中所給單詞的適當形式補全短文(每詞限用一次)reach for, bring out, call sb.at, share sth.with sb., be similar to1.A true friend your hand and touches your heart.2.If you want to learn about more inf

13、ormation, you can me 77899631.3.My English teacher always tries her best to the best in me.4.When Ben got the good news, he couldnt wait to it his family.5.Their house ours, but ours has a bigger garden.【答案】1.reaches for句意：一個真正的朋友會向你伸出援手并觸動你的內(nèi)心。reach for your hand 可理解為伸手幫你一把。由touches可知，空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。2.c

14、all； at句意：如果你想了解更多信息，你可以打77899631找我。call sb. at+電話號表示打聯(lián)系某人。3.bring out句意：我的英語老師總是盡力使我最好的一面顯現(xiàn)出來。bring out使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出。4.share； with句意：當本知道了這個好消息時，他迫不及待地和他的家人分享了它。 share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。5.is similar to句意：他們的房子和我們的房子相似，但是我們的房子有一個更大的花園。三、用括號中所給單詞的適當形式補全短文A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to

15、 teach them. After a few years, the king fell 1(bad) ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over for a whole night. At last, he decided 2(test)his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of 3(they),You must fill the room com

16、pletely with anything you wish. But there should 4(be) no space left and you cant ask for advice from anyone! The next day the king 5(visit)his elder sons room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king 6(feel) sorry about it. Then he went to the other room, but it was closed. His 7(young)

17、son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him 8(angry). But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very 9(exciting)and hugged him proudly. He realized:Wisdom(智慧)is 10(important)than simple answers

18、 that are easy to get.【答案】1.badly2.to test3.them4.be5.visited6.felt7.younger8.angrily9.excited10.more important強化訓(xùn)練一、閱讀理解 素養(yǎng)：思維品質(zhì)話題：故事難度：中建議用時：7分鐘 Once again, Myra sat alone on the bus. Even after two weeks at her new school, Myra had not made any friends. At break (課間休息), she played alone. In art c

19、lass, she drew alone. In the lunchroom, she ate alone. And on the bus ride home, she sat alone.Myra could not understand(理解) why no one wanted to be her friend. Other kids joked and laughed with each other. But none of them joked and laughed with her. Just thinking about it made her head hurt and he

20、r stomach feel funny.One day, as Myra sat alone on the way to school, she looked at the seat across from her. She saw a girl sitting all by herself. The girl looked lonely, too. Myra wondered if she should say hello.But what if the girl didnt want to be her friend? Maybe she already had a lot of fri

21、ends. What if the girl ignored (忽視) her? What if she laughed at her? Myra stared at the floor of the bus. Finally, she took a deep breath to relax and smiled at the girl. The girl smiled back.Myra said, Hi, Im Myra. Do you want to sit next to me?The girls smile grew. Im Nadia! Yes. Id like to sit ne

22、xt to you.At the next stop, Nadia slid (快捷而悄聲地移動) into the seat next to Myra. They joked and laughed the whole way to school.At break, Myra and Nadia played together. In art class, they drew together. In the lunchroom, they ate together.And on the bus ride home, they sat together. When it came time

23、for Myra to get off the bus, she turned to her new friend. Bye, Nadia! Ill see you tomorrow!Nadia smiled. Good-bye, Myra. Ill save you a seat.Myra got off the bus. She turned around and waved to Nadia. Then she watched as the bus drove away. A big smile spread across Myras face. She had made a frien

24、d, a friend who was going to save her a seat tomorrow. She could hardly wait.1.Myra did everything alone at first because.A. something was wrong with her head B. she had no friendsC. she didnt like playing jokes D. she liked to stay alone2.The underlined word funny probably means in this passage.A.

25、interestingB. excited C. sickD. disappointed3.Myra met Nadia for the first time .A. at breakB. in the lunchroom C. at the bus stopD. on the bus4.The story tells us that when we want to make friends with someone, we could first.A. take a deep breath B. have classes togetherC. save a seat for him/her

26、D. give a smile to him/her5.According to the passage, we can infer (推斷) that.A. Myras house was farther than Nadias from school B. Nadia and Myra were both in the same schoolC. Myra greeted Nadia without thinking twice when she saw Nadia for the first timeD. Nadia would give her seat up to Myra the

27、next day【答案】這是一篇記敘文。邁拉來到新學(xué)校已經(jīng)兩周了，但是她還很孤單，沒有一個朋友。一天在去學(xué)校的公交車上，邁拉鼓起勇氣主動和車上的另一個女孩聊天，她們最終成為了好朋友。1.B細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Even after two weeks at her new school， Myra had not made any friends可知，邁拉一開始總是一個人做所有事，是因為她還沒有交到一個朋友。2.C詞義猜測題。上文提到其他的孩子們總是一起說說笑笑，沒有一個人理她。想想就讓邁拉很頭痛，可推知空處表達的是胃不舒服，與sick難受的意思接近。3.D細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的One d

28、ay， as Myra sat alone on the way to school， she looked at the seat across from her. She saw a girl sitting all by herself. The girl looked lonely， too可知，邁拉是在去學(xué)校的公交車上遇到了娜迪亞。4.D推理判斷題。由第四段中的Finally， she took a deep breath to relax and smiled at the girl. The girl smiled back和下文中的She had made a friend可推

29、知，如果我們想和一個人交朋友，我們應(yīng)該先對他/她微笑。5.B推理判斷題。由第八段At break， Myra and Nadia played together. In art class， they drew together. In the lunchroom， they ate together可知，邁拉和娜迪亞在同一所學(xué)校，所以B項表述正確。二、閱讀理解 素養(yǎng)：思維品質(zhì)話題： 社會行為難度：難建議用時：7分鐘 Q:At recess,I dont know what to do because all my friends are playing games I dont like o

30、r dont want to play.So I end up standing by myself at recess, doing nothing.What should I do? Alex Rider,13, Bloomfield, N.J.A:In fact,recess was my least favourite part of the school day for Grades 1 to 5.I was never really into playing kickball.So,like you,I spent many days at recess standing alon

31、e. Take advantage of the extra time you have. I learned that reading a book is the best way to pass time,especially if it is sunny. Books are good for a lonely recess,because they take you out of your world and into another.If reading isnt your thing,then try making new friends.Some other things I w

32、ould do at recess were chess and paper cutting.Those might be worth trying.Maybe the teacher who is watching over all the kids needs someone to talk to as well.Whatever you want to do,dont let your time go to waste.Johnny Hayes,15A:Do you believe in time travel,Alex? You just dragged me 40 years int

33、o the past.When I was 13,half my friends threw themselves into kickball at recess which was too vigorous for me right after lunch.So,like you,I stood around a lot.Then, one day,my teacher,Susie,asked me, What do you want to do? I had no answer for her.But suddenly,it came to me:marbles!I asked a few friends,and they were happy to join me.Now,Im not suggesting you play marbles,only that you consider what you feel like doing and what can make you happy.And one last idea:Theres no harm in trying games your friends are playing that you think you wont like.You might just surprise yourself.Philip G