高中人教版英語(yǔ)The Olympic Games-period2學(xué)案2

1、PAGE PAGE 14Unit 2 The Olympic Gamespart one wordscompete【用法指南】vi 比賽；對(duì)抗【典型例句】John competed for a place at the school, but he didnt give in.約翰在學(xué)校里競(jìng)爭(zhēng)一個(gè)職位，但沒有成功。Five children competed in the race.五個(gè)孩子參加賽跑。Although there only four horsed competing, it was an exciting race.雖然只有四匹馬賽跑，但比賽很精彩?！就卣埂?）competit

2、ion n. 況賽 competitor. n. 參賽者competitive adj. 競(jìng)賽的2) compete in 在某一方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete for 為。 而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete with / against 與。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete with/ against sb. for sth. 為得到某物與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)【類比延伸】compete的含義僅僅是為了爭(zhēng)得名次、獎(jiǎng)品、合同。并不含有將對(duì)手征服得意思。例如：The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool.孩子們互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)著抵達(dá)池子的另一端。v

3、ie (with ) 與compete 相比，詞義弱得多，包含著爭(zhēng)奪得興奮，激動(dòng)，因此這種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與其說(shuō)是“爭(zhēng)奪”不如說(shuō)是嬉戲，或者爭(zhēng)先恐后。如：The two boys vie with each other for the first place.contest 所表示的“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”可以是友誼賽，也可以是有故意的競(jìng)賽，旨在比試技能、能力、力氣、耐力等。如：The two armies are contesting every inch of ground.兩軍正爭(zhēng)奪每一寸土地?！具^(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)1】漢譯英幾家公司正在為爭(zhēng)取一項(xiàng)合同而相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。他相信沒有人能與他抗衡。有多少人參加馬拉松比賽。他們?yōu)榱粟A得獎(jiǎng)牌

4、而相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Hes going to _ his old rival in the second round.A. compete B. compete forC. compete with D. be competitor6) More than thirty students competed _ each other in the English competition- But they could only compete _ three medals .A. against; with B. against ; onC. with ; for D. on; for2. host 【

5、用法指南】vt 主人招待；主辦或主持某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。n. 主人； （電視等） 節(jié)目主持人【典型例句】China will host the 29th Olympic Gamers in 2008.中國(guó)將在2008年主辦第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。Hosting our show this evening is the lovely Mary.我們今晚得演出由美麗得瑪麗主持。He acted as host to his fathers friends.他當(dāng)主人款待父親的朋友?！就卣埂縣ost country (比喻)奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的主辦國(guó)。be/ play host to sb. （作為主人）招待或款待某人ho

6、st vt, 做東； 主辦；主持； n. 主人， 東道主hostess n. 女主人【類比延伸】host / hold / ownhost指作為主人來(lái)主辦或主持某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)hold 只單純的表示“舉辦， 舉行”own 表示“擁有”或“承認(rèn)”【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)】完成句子Mr. Brown was _ . (我們晚會(huì)的主人)_ ( 客隊(duì)和主隊(duì) ) won each of the games , so they were even with each other.Which country _ ? （將主辦今年的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)）He first came to China and I _. （作為主人款待他）_ the

7、 Olympic Games is a great honor for a country. A. Host B. Hosting C. Hold D. Holding3 admit 【用法指南】vt. 讓。進(jìn)入， 允許。進(jìn)入（常to和into或連用vt. 接納；招待；容納vt. 承認(rèn)(后接名詞； v-ing形式； that從句；sb./sth. to be等)vi. 容許有（常與of連用）vi 承認(rèn)(常與to連用)【典型例句】This ticket admits two people to the basketball match.這張票可供兩人入場(chǎng)看籃球賽。The college admi

8、ts two thousand new boys and girls every year.這所大學(xué)每年招收2，000男女新生。The cinema admits about 3,000 people.這座電影院大約可坐3，000人。He admitted to the teacher that he was wrong.他向老師承認(rèn)他錯(cuò)了?！就卣埂縝e admitted to / into 獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入/參加be admitted as . 作為。 被接受admit doing 承認(rèn)，公認(rèn)，招認(rèn)【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)3】I admitted _ done wrong.A. to have B. being

9、C. that he D. having 2. By the way, how about your salary last month?- The boss had to admit _ back $200 from my salary for no good reason.A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. to have kept完成句子3) He _ (被接受稱為) a member of the baseball team.4) You were supposed to _ . (承認(rèn)冤枉了她)5）He _ (入院) with minor burns.6.）

10、George would never _ (認(rèn)錯(cuò))4allow【用法指南】vt. 允許；準(zhǔn)許allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事allow sb. in / out 允許某人進(jìn)入/出去allow sb. sth.允許某人某事#不能說(shuō)allow to do sth.2)vi. 考慮到；估計(jì)； （常與for連用）【典型例句】We dont allow smoking in the office. 我們不允許在辦公室吸煙。She allowed her daughter to go to the party她允許她得女兒去參加晚會(huì)。Yo

11、u are allowed to speak loudly in class. 你們不允許在課堂上大聲說(shuō)話。Has everything been allowed for in your plan?你得計(jì)劃是否把各種情況都考慮進(jìn)去了？【類比延伸】allow / permit / letallow 和permit都表示允許，用法也一樣，在許多情況下可以相互替換，只是詞義的強(qiáng)弱上有些差別。allow 詞義較弱，含有“聽任”， “默許“、“不加阻止”的意思。permit 詞義較強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“正式認(rèn)可”“批準(zhǔn)”的意思。let 表示“讓”詞義罪最弱，較口語(yǔ)化，用法也不同與allow和permit; let后

12、的賓語(yǔ)不足語(yǔ)為不帶to的不定式；let 一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！具^(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)4】完成句子1）Your gift _ (使我可以買一部車)2） She _ (不允許房子內(nèi)有狗)3）My father _. (給我一些錢買書)4）The facts _ . (不容另作解釋)5）Teachers usually _ (不允許學(xué)生查字典) in the exam.6) He is said to _ to his country because a new president comes to power.A. be allowed to return B. allow to returnC. allow

13、returning D. be allowed returning5. promise 【用法指南】vt. 許諾；答應(yīng)（常與to, that連用）promise + n. 許諾某事promise sb. to do sth 向某人許諾做某事promise （sb）. that 向某人許諾。2) n, 諾言make a promise give a promisekeep /carry out a promisebreak a promise【典型例句】He has given a promise to write to me.他答應(yīng)要給我寫信。I promised him to behave

14、better henceforth 我答應(yīng)他今后表現(xiàn)得好些。This year promises to be another good one for harvests 今年看來(lái)又是個(gè)豐收年?！具^(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)】Early mist_ (預(yù)示好天氣)She _ (答應(yīng)弟弟) that she would write to him.He _ (不遵守諾言) and did not come to see me.Remember to _ (履行你得諾言)If you _ (許下諾言0 , you should _ ;You shouldnt _ (違背諾言)Part two phrasefind out

15、 【用法指南】查明，；如通過(guò)觀察或詢問(wèn)查明（某事）I found out the phone number by looking it up. If you are no sure, find out.通過(guò)查找，我查到了電話號(hào)碼。 如果你不肯定，查一查Please find out when the ship sails for New York.發(fā)現(xiàn)；揭露Ive found you out at last.我終于把你揭露了The criminals tried to run away ,but the police found out. 犯罪企圖逃跑，但警察發(fā)現(xiàn)了?！具^(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)1】1) If

16、you want to do the job well, you must _ how to do it fast first.A. find B. B. find out C. look for D. look at2). Dont worry . Youll soon _ how to solve the problem.A. find B. discover C. find out D. look for3.) Did you _ where she lived? No, I didnt.A. find B. discover C. look at D. find out4) I am

17、_ my book everywhere but I havent _ it yet.A. found ; found B. looking for ; looked atC. looking for; found D. looking for ; found out2. a set of 【用法指南】一組；一套1）a set of tools 一套工具2) a set of six dining chairs 一套六把得餐椅3) a set of false teeth 一套假牙4) a set of Dickens novels. 一套狄更斯得小說(shuō)5) a set of golf club

18、s 一套高爾夫球桿6) a bit of luck 一點(diǎn)運(yùn)氣【拓展】a series of lectures 一系列演講a series of days 連續(xù)幾天a chain of proof 一連串證據(jù)a train of mourners 一長(zhǎng)隊(duì)送葬者a pair of shoes 一雙鞋a mountain of trouble許多麻煩a pile of trouble 一大堆麻煩【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)】一套園藝工具一組指紋一套21件的茶具一連串的音樂(lè)會(huì)電視連續(xù)劇一大堆工作一堆舊書一條褲子3. every four years 【用法指南】every與數(shù)詞連用， 表示時(shí)間或空間的間隔，譯作“每（隔

19、）”。具體用法為:every +基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞every +序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞every +other+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞every +few +復(fù)數(shù)名詞【典型例句】every two days = every second day = every other day 每?jī)商?每隔一天)every three years = every third year 每三年every other line 每隔一行every few meters 每隔幾米* 注意： 不能將every更改為each； few前不能加a【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)3】1)When I was in the countryside , I wo

20、uld go to the river bank _.A. each second day B. every a few daysC. each two days D. every few days2). When the old was ill in hospital , we went to look after him _ by turns.A. every a days B. every two daysC. everyday D. every the second day4. used to 【用法指南】過(guò)去常常，表示以前經(jīng)常做某事，而現(xiàn)在不做了?！镜湫屠洹?）I used to

21、go there every year.2) He is not what he used to be.【類比延伸】used to / would / used to / get/ become used to used to 有較強(qiáng)的今昔對(duì)比的含義。表示過(guò)去持續(xù)的狀態(tài)；客觀的陳述過(guò)去存在，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)停止的情況或習(xí)慣。如I used to be drink coffer, but now I drink tea instead.2 ) would 強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的，反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，含有較強(qiáng)的主觀感情色彩?？梢愿鷖ometimes, frequently , for hours等表示時(shí)間的副詞(

22、短語(yǔ))連用。Sometimes John would sit for hours without saying a word.use to 習(xí)慣于。Hes not used to making speeches in public ; its so embarrassing. 被用來(lái)做。This machine is used to make farm tools.= This machine is used for making farm tools.get/become used to 從不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣Youll get used to the work in short time.5. m

23、ore than【用法指南】more than 數(shù)詞 ， 表示“超過(guò)， 多于”修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、分詞、或動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，起到加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣或程度的作用，表示“十分、 幾乎”more than 修飾名詞時(shí)，表示“不僅僅是， 不只是”同not only.【典型例句】The school is more than 10 kilometers from my home.She speaks English more than fluentlyChina Daily is more than a newspaper , it help to improve our English.【拓展】more than

24、與其說(shuō)。倒不如說(shuō)。 She is more lazy than unintelligent.她與其智力差，不如說(shuō)懶惰。不。更多He has made much more progress this year than ( he did ) last year.6. as well as【用法指南】用于比較狀語(yǔ)從句，表“和。一樣好”如“ He speaks French as well as English.2) 用作復(fù)合介詞，相當(dāng)于not only but also; as well as 重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)其前面的人或事，而not only . but also重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)后面的人或事。1) Li Pin

25、g as well as Wei Fang and Wabg Ling was praised be the coach.2) The little girl sings as well as playing the pianoThe girl is lively as well as healthy注意：當(dāng)連接名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式由前者決定。【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)6】E-mail, as well as telephone , _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. are playingC. have p

26、layed D. play2) John plays football _ if not better than ,David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as3) She doesnt speak _ her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well as B. so often asC. so much as D. as good as 4) _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for enterta

27、inment when they has picnic in the forest.A. Not only they bought B. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring7. pick up【用法指南】1）拾起，撿起Pick up the box by the handles2） 收拾，整理Please pick up all your toys when you have finished playing3） 改善， 改進(jìn)Mary has been ill, but shes

28、picking up now.4） （從無(wú)線電）收聽We picked up signals for help from the burning plane5）車船途中搭人，載貨The bus stopped to pick up the passengers.6）用車接人I will pick you up at the station 7）買東西I picked up a valuable coin at a very low price.8）通過(guò)實(shí)踐學(xué)會(huì)（語(yǔ)言，技術(shù)）Where did you pick up your excellent English?【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)7】1. Under

29、good treatment , Linda is beginning to _ and will soon recover.A. pick up B. wake up C. grow up D. show up2. Something is wrong with my radio . It cant _ and programme.A. take in B. get up C. pick up D. listen to3. Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. put

30、 up B. take up C. pick up D. grow up4. When he went abroad , he _ Japanese.A. looked up B. picked up C. turned up D. made upPart three : structure1. I have come to your time to find out about the present day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they are to be held in my hometown of Athens【用法指南】

31、be to do 表示將來(lái)1）表示按計(jì)劃安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2）表示命令、禁止等3）表示注定要發(fā)生的事4）用于條件句中，側(cè)重于表示計(jì)劃、安排要發(fā)生的將來(lái)的動(dòng)作?！镜湫屠洹?）He was very interested in making things when he was young. He was to become a great inventor.小時(shí)候他就對(duì)制作東西感興趣，他注定要成為一個(gè)偉大的發(fā)明家。2) You are not to stand here.你不可以站在這兒。3) Their daughter is to be married soon.他們的女兒很快就要結(jié)婚了

32、。4) The president is to attend the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.總統(tǒng)將參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的開幕式。【拓展】be to do 不能表示不受人們意志控制的將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)要用be going to 。如：Its going to rain.be about to do 表示馬上要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常與when連用，意為“這時(shí)” 而且后面不與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)1】1） No one _ this building without the permission of the police.A. is leaving B. is t

33、o leave C. has left D. will be leaving2) I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child .A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame3. In such dry weather , the flowers will have to be watered if they _.A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will sur

34、vive.4. If a man _ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A. will B. is to C. is going to D. should2. A special village is built for the competitors to live in, a stadium for competitions, a very large swimming pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the games.有一個(gè)特殊的村莊供參賽的人住。 并提供比賽用場(chǎng)

35、地，很大的游泳池，室內(nèi)體育館，還有觀眾席呢?！居梅ㄖ改稀縡or the competitors to live in 屬于不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（for sb. to do sth.）在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾a special village.不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的省略。為避免重復(fù)，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞部分常可以承前省略，尤其在（want , would like, be happy , used to）【典型例句】1） I went there because I wanted to.注意：不定式為to be或to have done 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，be和have不能省。如： He is fatter than he

36、used to be.不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)的不定式的為不及物動(dòng)詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具等，不定式后必須加上相應(yīng)的介詞，如look after , search for, listen to , depend on , laugh at , care for , look at 等。如：He found a good house to live in.The child has nothing to worry about.They have no happiness to speak of.【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)2】1） The boy wanted to r

37、ide his bicycle in street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do to to2) Alice , why didnt you come yesterday?- I _ , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. had B. would C. was going to D. did3.) When I handed the report to John , he said that George was the person _.A. to se