初中單詞拼寫做題技巧歸納練習

1、中學單詞拼寫做題技巧歸納練習 Learning aims ：1.明白單詞拼寫 & 句子翻譯的出題類型及考點；2.針對各類考點的查考技巧及留意事項；【詞匯題型 】在學習英語過程中,除熟記單詞、強化單詞拼寫題的訓練外,把握其應試的方法和技巧也是很重要的；下面結合考試題型,談談單詞拼寫題的解題技巧；【學問點一】考查詞形變化和語法學問的運用才能1. Nearly two years has _ 過去 since she went there. 2. Who is a bit _ 胖, Tom or Jack. 3. The girl sings French songs very _ 好. 4. Ca

2、n you answer the _ 其次個 question in Russian. 5. Two more bridges will be _建造 across the Changjiang River soon. 6. Jack liked the two beautiful dictionaries very both too expensive for him. much, but he _ 買 neither. They were 7. It will be _ 多云的 tomorrow, wont it. 8. In autumn the ground is often cove

3、red with fallen _ 9. Helen preferred singing to _ 跳舞 . 10. The shop sells _婦女 handbags. 樹葉 after a strong wind. 點撥 :這類詞的考查 ,要求同學們依據(jù)句意、語法學問 ,分析要用什么形式；其解題步驟為 : 第一 ,第一 ,要認真閱讀全句,正確懂得句意；雖然題中有可能已給出應填詞的漢語意義,但英語與漢語并不是永久能一一對等的 其次 ,要分析應填詞充當?shù)木渥映煞?因此正確懂得全句有利于精確判定應填什么詞；,正確判定應填詞的詞性；第三 ,要判定所填詞應接受的正確詞形；如為名詞 ,應留意 :其

4、單復數(shù)、可數(shù)仍是不行數(shù)及其全部格形式 ;如為動詞 ,應留意人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式 ;如為修飾語 ,應注意修飾名詞或代詞時用形容詞 ,而修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句時要用副詞 ;如為代詞 ,留意代詞的各種形式 ;如為形容詞、副詞 ,應留意等級變化；【學問點二】考查單詞的拼寫才能1. The little boy had so many strange questions that his teacher couldnt u_ him. 2. There are thirty-one days in D_. 3. People use _現(xiàn)代的 machines to do much

5、 work. 4. Everything is _ 安靜 and still at night. 點撥 :這類題所考查的詞一般較長,無詞形變化 ,主要考查同學們的記憶和拼寫才能；【學問點三】考查近義詞語的辨異與英漢語言之間的區(qū)分5. How long may I _ 借 the magazine. 6. The boy drew a very nice picture _ 用his pencil. 7. How long did it _ 花費 the workers to build the bridge. 8. The soldiers went _ 穿過 the forest and r

6、eached the small village at last. 9. He hasn t been to the Great Wall. I haven也. t, _; . 點撥 :同樣意思的詞有時會有多個,而到底哪個最切題意、最符合英語習慣呢一是需要同學們平常把握好近義詞語的用法和英漢兩種語言的差異二是要從句子結構入手判定該詞在句中的作用；【學問點四】考查依據(jù)有關常識確定單詞的才能10. S_ 10th is Chinese Teachers Day. 11. C_ is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. 12. P

7、eople in England use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the f_ name. 13. Australia is the largest i_ country in the world. 14. December 25 is C_ Day. 15. There are twenty-eight or twenty-nine days in F_. 點撥 :這類題目要求同學們不要讀死書 ,要留意積存課外學問；,要留意 :詞義、詞形、詞辨,仍要正確、工整地拼寫出單詞；不 總之在解答這類題目時要由于書寫時字跡潦草或不規(guī)范而丟分；【習題精講】1. 通讀全句,確定意思

8、通讀全句,依據(jù)前后內(nèi)容判定該詞意思,確保所填單詞在規(guī)律意義上與整個句子一樣；例 如：（1）Germany and France are E_ countries. 分析： 德國和法國都是歐洲國家,所缺單詞修飾名詞（2）A good _ makes a good ending. countries,故填 European. 分析：依據(jù)對應關系,應當是好的開頭制造好的結局；故填 beginning. 2. 依據(jù)成分或結構,判定詞性依據(jù)所拼單詞在句中作的成分判定其詞性；例如：（1）He is a writer of rich _ （想象）；分析 ：由句子結構可知,所缺單詞被rich 修飾,作介詞of

9、 的賓語,應為名詞,再結合詞義,故填 imagination. （2）Darwin based his ideas on _（科學） experiment. 分析：“ 科學” 放在名詞experiment 之前,修飾名詞,應用形容詞形式scientific. （3）Our teacher has _ （組織） a class trip to the Great Wall. 分析： 依據(jù)“ 組織” 在句子結構中的功能,可知應用動詞的過去分詞形式 organized. 3. 上下兼顧,判定單復數(shù)通讀全句,依據(jù)上下意思判定名詞的單復數(shù)；例如：（1）The earth is one of the p_

10、. 分析： 前面有 one of 結構,因此后面必需用復數(shù)形式 planets. （2）_（電腦）can do all kinds of things now. 分析： 因名詞前無冠詞,而且該名詞是可數(shù)名詞,故用復數(shù)形式 computers. 4. 全面考慮,不忘大小寫（1）_（秋天） comes after summer. 分析 ：句首的單詞首寫字母必需大寫,又依據(jù)常識可知填 Autumn. （2）Some American children posted some _ （圣誕） cards to us. 分析：“ 圣誕” 為專出名詞,首字母必需大寫,故填 Christmas 說了常見題型

11、& 做題方法, 我們再依據(jù)這學期所學的學問來歸納各種類型的題目,專項練習；【經(jīng)典習題】一、考察名詞類題型1. Our living_ （條件） are getting better and better now. 2. Its important for us to protect our_ （環(huán)境） in a right way. 3. -Have you met her since 2022.-No. But we keep in_ with each other by talking on the phone. 4.When we write about a thing, we can

12、put our ideas into five main_（要點）5.The wind is blowing strongly with lots of_（沙）6. The hole is full of dead_ （老鼠） and smells terrible. 7. Details decide_ 成功 or not If we take everything seriously ,we ll achieve our goals 達到目標 8. Dont feed the two babies any more. Look at their_ （胃）9. The book sells

13、well. We have sold out millions of_（份） already. 10. He put one of his_ （手指） into his mouth to show that he needed food. 二、考察動詞類題型1. Shes_（意識到） she is wrong at this matter, so she feels very sorry. 2. The Green family will_ （返回） from England next weekend. 3._ improve your DIY skill, youd better pract

14、ise from time to time. 4. How many times_ the teacher_ communicate with the parents in the past two months. 5. -May I use your dictionary. -Sorry, I_ use it now. 6I_（感覺到） the ground was moving and then someone was shouting ,“Earthquake.”7.She_（嫁） a rich man, but she was not happy as before. 8. My si

15、ster couldnt stop_ laugh when I made faces. 9. The whole class except Zhang Fei_ get on the bus already. Where is he. 10. After she entered the cinema, she_ hurry to find her seat as the film was on 11. - _ you_ finish reading the book.-Not yet. I will finish it soon. 12. They spent the weekend_ pra

16、ctice playing the piano. 13. Look. Jim seems unhappy. What_ happen to him. 14. Whats the best gift Joe has ever_（收到） for her birthday. 15. -Did you see your brother go out. -No, I_ watch a football match. 16. Doing sports every day_ help us keep fit. 17. Up to now, we_ receive many calls complaining

17、 about this expensive shop. 18.Xiao Li promised 承諾 to chat with me on the Internet ,but so far he_not doso 19. I dont know if she_ accept my offer tomorrow. 20. I cant find my pen. I wonder who_ take it away. 三、考察形容詞 /副詞的題型1. We have little time. Its_ （不行能） to finish the project in such a short time

18、. 2. The price of almost everything has gone up quickly_ （最近）3.We watched a_（極好的） play yesterday evening and enjoyed ourselves. 4.There is no_（這樣的） thing as a free lunch in the w.rld, so dont daydream 5.We are planning to have Sichuan food for dinner. It is_ （美味的）6. Times were_ （艱苦的） after World War

19、 and many people died. 7.What a terrible painting. This is the_ uglypainting Ive ever seen8.Anna had a fever yesterday,so she was_ableto go to school9. Life in a busy city is wonderful._ （然而）, the traffic and noise make you uncomfortable. 四、綜合類題型1. -Do you play chess as often as_. -We stopped doing

20、that after he moved away. 2. -Has she been alone all her_. -Yes. As others say, she married herself. 3. While Tom with his parents_ sweep the floor yesterday, the telephone rang. 4. Its the third time you_ be late for school this week. Please come to school early next time. 5. Im sure the more caref

21、ul you are, the fewer mistakes you_ make next time. 6-Will you go to the_ to meet Lucy. -Yes. I want her to see me as soon as she gets off the plane. 7-People tell me that you will go to Hongkong this Sunday. Can you bring me some face cream. -Sorry, I go there on_, not for travelling.I will be busy with my work., 8. - Which kind of colour do you like.-Dark ones, _as black, grey and brown. 10. There_ be little rain in Wuxi in three days, is there. 11. -Have you ever been to any _countries. -Yes. Last year I went to France and England. But I think I like Asian