【英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)】四級(jí)寫作套路訓(xùn)練模版課件

1、Models for CET Writing重點(diǎn)寫作方法介紹1. 列舉法2. 舉例法3. 因果關(guān)系法-綜合套路4. 議論文-立論與駁論5. 議論文-折中法6. 圖表分析法-描述圖表時(shí)常用的詞語(yǔ)1. 列舉法(1) 列舉重要性(跌降法與遞進(jìn)法)-常用的列舉重要性的過渡詞語(yǔ):表示 “首先-first/ firstly/ first of all/ to begin with/ first and foremost(跌降法)但不可以用at first.表示 “第二 “其次 “此外 “況且-second/ secondly/ and / besides/ moreover/ additionally/

2、furthermore/ whats more / in addition/ besides+名詞短語(yǔ)/ in addition to+名詞短語(yǔ)表示 “最后-finally/ last/ lastly/ last but not least (最后但并非最不重要的是)但不能用at last或 in the end表示 “總之 “簡(jiǎn)言之-in conclusion/ in summary/ to conclude/ to summarize/ to sum up/ in short/ in brief/ in a word表示 “綜上所述-from the foregoing/ from wha

3、t has been discussed above/from what has been mentioned above/ from the above analysis例文 Key to Success In such a competitive society, everyone has a strong desire to be successful in his life. But how to achieve success? In my opinion, there are three main keys-a clear objective, strong willpower a

4、nd diligence. First, it is very important to set up a goal before you start. No one can be successful without a goal in his mind. Besides, you need a strong willpower to keep you go ahead. There always are tough stones in every road to success. Whether you can go though it depends on whether you are

5、 persistent enough. Last but not least, everyone who wants to succeed should be diligent. There is an old saying, “No pains, no gains. Most successful people owe their success to hard working, such as Einstein. In conclusion, if we want to be successful, we have to master the three main keys mention

6、ed above. There is no shortcut to success. The three keys will assure you to realize your beautiful dreams.(2) 列舉嚴(yán)重性或危害性-a. 表示 “首先同上b. 表示 “更嚴(yán)重的是 “更糟糕的是-more serious/ even worse/ to make matters worsec. 表示 “最嚴(yán)重的是 “最糟糕的是-most serious of all/ worst of all (3) 列舉利弊 -(結(jié)合以上兩種方法靈活運(yùn)用)- 課內(nèi)練習(xí) Job-hopping套路1 N

7、owadays, _(所要討論的主題)is popular around us/ plays an important part in peoples life. Like everything else, _(所要討論的主題) has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. First,_(第一個(gè)好處). Besides,_( 第二個(gè)好處). Most important of all, _(第三個(gè)好處). But every coin has tw

8、o sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, _(第一個(gè)害處). To make matters worse, _(第二個(gè)害處). Worst of all, _(第三個(gè)害處). From the above analysis, I believe that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, _(結(jié)論).例文 Job-hoppingNowadays, many people are unwilling to dedicate their l

9、ife to one job. Job-hopping plays an important part in peoples life. Like everything else, job-hopping has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.First, job-hopping gives one opportunities to make many friends in a completely new environment. Besid

10、es, it is also a good chance for people to adjust themselves to a new job. They will work harder as well as better than ever after they build on experience and learn from the past mistakes. Most important of all, new challenges will develop their latent creative abilities and encourage them to aim h

11、igher targets. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, resigning a job leads them into a state of temporary unemployment. Their earnings become unstable. To make matters worse, job-hopping costs them much time and money to apply for a new position. Worst

12、of all, people will feel frustrated and be likely to stray away from life targets when job-hopping is not successful.From the above analysis, I believe that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, more and more people are willing to change jobs in order to have a bright future. 套路2 _(概

13、述句,說明目前的現(xiàn)象). As every coin has two sides, _(所要討論的主題) is no exception. Generally the advantages of _(所要討論的主題) can be listed as follows. Firstly, _(第一個(gè)好處). Furthermore, _(第二個(gè)好處). Most important of all, _(第三個(gè)好處) While we mention the advantages of _(所要討論的主題), we cannot ignore its disadvantages. For exam

14、ple,_( 第一個(gè)害處). To make matters worse, _(第二個(gè)害處). Worst of all,_( 第三個(gè)害處). In conclusion, whether good or bad, the tendency that_(具體說明什么趨勢(shì)) cannot be stopped at least in a few years ahead. Therefore, _(結(jié)論句).例文 Internet Internet, as a symbol of modern civilization, is playing a vital part in the daily a

15、ctivities of human society. As every coin has two sides, Internet is no exception. Generally the advantages of Internet can be listed as follows. Firstly, people can collect more and more useful information from the Internet. Furthermore, Internet has greatly improved our work efficiency, especially

16、 in our daily business activities. Most important of all, Internet is making our world smaller and improving unification of global economy. While we mention the advantages of Internet, we cannot ignore its disadvantages. For example, a lot of children spend too much time playing Internet games. To m

17、ake matters worse, many fake products have been propagated on Internet. Worst of all, some people committed crimes on the Internet and made some companies or even some countries suffer a great loss economically. In conclusion, whether good or bad, the tendency that more and more people like to use I

18、nternet cannot be stopped at least in a few years ahead. Therefore, we should lay down some rules of the Internet at once to stop the Internet misconduct. Only in this way can we enjoy the advantages of Internet.(4) 列舉方法套路 How to_(想做而難做的事). To _(要到達(dá)的目的), I can suggest several ways as follows./To sol

19、ve this thorny problem, several methods can be adopted./ To _(要到達(dá)的目的), we have many ways, but the following ones are most immediate and effective. One of these is that _(第一種方法). Another approach is _(第二種方法). Furthermore, /A further way_(第三種方法). In brief, if you can do as above, _(展望).例文 How to Lose

20、WeightWith the improvement of peoples living condition, people can enjoy nice food, but nice food has made a lot of fat people. Some people decide to lose weight. To lose weight, we have many ways, but the following ones are most immediate and effective.One way is to take medicines to be slim quickl

21、y. But some of these medicines are harmful to our health. Another approach is to set a limit to high calorie food and eat more fruit. In doing so, we can reduce the fat but meanwhile, we may also hurt the stomach and the bowel. So this is not a perfect way, either. A further way is to do physical ex

22、ercises every day. In conclusion, these are not the only three ways to lose weight. However, it should be noted that the best way to lose weight is to do physical exercises every day. Only in this way can we not only lose weight but also improve our health.2. 舉例法(1) 用一個(gè)具體的例證來展開文章的主題思想Learn a Good Le

23、sson from past MistakesAs Pope put it, “To err is human; to forgive, divine. It doesnt matter if you have made a mistake before. What matters is whether you can learn a good lesson from past mistakes.For instance, if your problems can teach you something, they will no longer be problems. When you le

24、arn what your weaknesses have to teach, they will become your strengths. What you learn in times of scarcity will bring you into a time of abundance. Learn to learn from every experience, and it will change you for the better. Your problems, your weaknesses, your setbacks, your regrets and mistakes

25、will teach you if you are willing to learn, or they will punish you if you are not.In conclusion, your past has much to teach about how you can live in the present to create a fulfilling future. Be willing to learn from it all, and you will be better equipped to live it fully. (2) 用多項(xiàng)例子說明文章的主題My Vie

26、w on Animal CommunicationMany people think that animals cannot communicate with each other. In their opinion, they cannot speak or write. However, I hold that they can communicate. The following examples serve as proofs to support my view.First, animals of the same species can communicate with each

27、other through signals. Bees, for example, use signals to communicate information to other bees. When a bee has found food, it returns to its own hive. It dances in the air to tell other bees the place where the food is.As another instance, some animals make sounds to communicate their feelings to pa

28、ss information to each other. A case in point is that a dog barks when it is angry or excited. This is also true in the case of birds. Birds make sounds to show danger or friendship.Interestingly enough, animals can even communicate with each other by touch. Lions rub each other to show love or frie

29、ndship and so do tigers.The list of examples is endless. In a word, these are the usual ways animals “talk with each other.3. 因果關(guān)系法-綜合套路開頭段:(1)_(提出論點(diǎn)). The reasons are listed as follows:/ The following are possible reasons.(2)_(目前的現(xiàn)象). There are many reasons for _(所要討論的主題), but in general they come

30、down to three major ones.展開段: For one thing,/First, _(第一個(gè)原因). For another,/ Additionally,_( 第二個(gè)原因). Most important of all/ Third, _(第三個(gè)原因).結(jié)論段: Therefore/ From the foregoing/ As I have mentioned above, _(結(jié)論)4. 議論文-立論與駁論1開頭段 It is commonly believed that, but I wonder whether this argument is well gro

31、unded.We are often told these days that. But is this really the case?Recently, the problem of .has aroused public concern. Some people believe that. But others hold that. As to me, I am on the first/second side of the argument. The reasons are as follows.There is no agreement among people as to the

32、issue of .Some people hold thatwhile others hold that. From my point of view, it is more advisable to support the first /second opinion rather than the second/first one.When asked about ., some people prefer to .; others, however, prefer to . As to me, I choose the first/second way/method/approach.

33、The following reasons can account for my inclination.There is a public debate today whether.It is held by some people that., but other people believe that. In my part, I prefer the first/ second rather than the second/first view.When we come to talk about., some people think that. Other people hold

34、that. As to me, both views have their limitations.2結(jié)尾段Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reasonably draw a conclusion that.Given the factors I have just outlined, I can only say thatFrom the foregoing, it is wiser to support the statement that.Weighing up the arguments on both sides

35、, Im inclined to believe that.In conclusion, the first/second view cannot hold water/ bear much analysis/ stand up to close examination. It is my contention that.展開段-駁論To begin with, while it is true that, it doesnt mean that.At first thought, this idea sounds true, but on second thoughts, we can fi

36、nd there are some problems with this view. First, Second, Third, Admittedly,/ Indeed/Certainly/Of course/Undoubtedly,but it is more advisably .becauseA careful analysis of this argument would reveal how groundless it is to claim that.5. 議論文-折中法There is no agreement among people as to the issue whether. Some people focus more attention on, while others