叉車詞匯中英對(duì)照

1、hoist/loadup起升lower/loaddown下降hoistslowly/loadupslowly微微起升lowerslowly/loaddownslowly微微下降usemainhoist/usemainline使用主鉤usewhiphoist/usewhipline使用小鉤raiseboom/boomup（臂架類吊車）抬起主臂lowerboom/boomdown（同上）降下主臂raiseboomslowly/boomupslowly（臂架類吊車）微微抬起主臂lowerboomslowly/boomdownslowly（同上）微微降下主臂swing（根據(jù)指揮手勢(shì)、旗語或）移動(dòng)擺動(dòng)s

2、top停止Emergencystop緊急停止Extendboom/extendhydranlicboom（汽車吊類）伸長主臂Retractboom/shortenhydranlicboom（汽車吊類）縮回主臂raisetheboomandlowertheload/boomupandloaddown（汽車吊類）抬主臂降主鉤（俗稱頓桿松鉤）lowertheboomandraisetheload/boomdwonandloadup（汽車吊類）降主臂起主鉤（俗稱趴桿起鉤）turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)電動(dòng)叉車Electricforklift前移式電動(dòng)叉車Reachlifttruck液壓

3、托盤車Pallettruck電動(dòng)液壓托盤車Electricpallettruck半電動(dòng)托盤車Semi-electricpallettruck全電動(dòng)堆垛車Electricstacker手動(dòng)液壓托盤車Handpallettruck快起升液壓托盤車Quickliftpallettruck帶剎車液壓托盤車Pallettruckwithbrakesystem超低放托盤車Low-profilepallettruck迷你液壓托盤車Minipallettruck橫向行走托盤車Traversepallettruck帶擋板托盤車Pallettruckwithbackrest戶外托盤車RoughTerrainTru

4、ck鍍鋅托盤車Galvanizedpallettruck不銹鋼托盤車Stainlesssteelpallettruck卷桶用托盤車Reelcarriertruck超長超短托盤車Overlengthandoverwidthpallettruck電子秤托盤車Scalepallettruck高起升托盤車Highliftpallettruck輕型全電動(dòng)托盤車Smarkmoverpallettruck電動(dòng)牽引車ElectricTractor平臺(tái)車Lifttable電動(dòng)平臺(tái)車Electrictabletruck手動(dòng)堆垛車Manualstacker半電動(dòng)堆垛車Semi-electricstacker全電動(dòng)堆

5、垛車Fullelectricstacker雙托盤電動(dòng)堆垛車Doublepalletliftingstacker貨叉前移式電動(dòng)堆垛車Electricreachstacker電動(dòng)防爆叉車Explosion-proofelectricforklifttruck三支點(diǎn)電動(dòng)叉車Three-wheelelectricforklifttruck柴油叉車Dieselforklifttruck雙燃料叉車Dualfuelforklifttruck登車橋Dockleveler固定平臺(tái)Stationarylifttable油桶車Drumloader、Drumlifter全電動(dòng)高空取料車Orderpickerhandl

6、ingvehicle裝卸搬運(yùn)車輛chassis底盤forktruck叉車counterbalanceforktruck平衡重式叉車straddlearmtypeforktruck插腿式叉車straddlereachtypeforktruck前移式叉車straddletruck跨運(yùn)車towingtractor牽引車flattruck平板車monobucketexcavator單斗挖掘機(jī)dieselengine柴油機(jī)directcurrentmotor直流電動(dòng)機(jī)directcurrentgenerator直流發(fā)電機(jī)hydraulictorqueconverter液力變矩器hydrauliccoup

7、ling液力偶合器liquefiedpetroleumgas=L.P.Gas液化石油氣throttle風(fēng)門，油門storagebattery蓄電池，電瓶tractiveforce牽引力adhesion粘著力travelingresistance運(yùn)行阻力graderesistance坡度阻力inertiaforce慣性力momentoftorsion轉(zhuǎn)矩momentofinertia轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量coefficientofrollingresistance滾動(dòng)阻力系數(shù)adhesionfactor粘著系數(shù)transmissionratio傳動(dòng)比nominaldiameter名義（公稱）直徑origina

8、lradius自由半徑staticradius靜力半徑dynamicradius動(dòng)力半徑rollingradius滾動(dòng)半徑clutch離合器35.clutchlining離合器摩擦片襯片multiplediscclutch多片離合器dryclutch干式離合器mainclutch主離合器torsiondamper扭振減震器transmission變速器epicyclictypetransmission行星齒輪變速箱42.epicyclictrain行星齒輪系，周轉(zhuǎn)輪系gearchange變速，換檔sleeplesschange無級(jí)變速drivebridge驅(qū)動(dòng)橋reducer減速器47.spu

9、rwheel直齒輪，直齒圓柱齒輪48.bevelgear圓錐齒輪49.spiralgear斜齒輪，螺旋形齒輪50.spiralbevelgear螺旋錐齒輪,曲線齒錐齒輪51.hyperboloidalgear雙曲線錐齒輪52.hypoidgear準(zhǔn)雙曲面錐齒輪differential差速器differentialgeartrain差動(dòng)輪系fullfloatingrearaxle/shaft全浮式半軸self-floatingrearaxle/shaft半浮式半軸heliocentrictypereducer行星齒輪減速器58.brake制動(dòng)器，剎車frictionbrake摩擦制動(dòng)器discb

10、rakes=diskbrakes盤式制動(dòng)器shoebrake蹄式制動(dòng)器ahoebrake塊式制動(dòng)器strapbrake帶式制動(dòng)器self-energedbrake自動(dòng)增力式制動(dòng)器exhaustbrake排氣制動(dòng)steeringhandle(wheel)方向盤steeredwheel=tumbler轉(zhuǎn)向輪redirector轉(zhuǎn)向器steeringtrapeziummechanism轉(zhuǎn)向梯形機(jī)構(gòu)knuckle轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)knucklearm轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)臂knucklepin(spindle)轉(zhuǎn)向主銷steeringaxle(shaft)轉(zhuǎn)向橋(梁)steeringpropellingaxle轉(zhuǎn)向驅(qū)動(dòng)橋arti

11、culatedframe鉸接式車架steeringbooster轉(zhuǎn)向助力裝置knucklepinangle主銷傾角toe-in=toebetweenthefronttyres車輪前束blocktyre實(shí)心輪胎inflatedtyre充氣輪胎slepneywheel備用輪胎circularrim輪輞83.leafspring汽車鋼板，片形彈簧84.mobility機(jī)動(dòng)性，靈活性transitcapability通過性stability穩(wěn)定性capsizetorque傾覆力矩aislewidth直角通道寬度turningbackaislewidth回轉(zhuǎn)通道寬度undergroundedclearance離地間隙turningradius轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑loadc