福建專用2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練3含解析新人教版

1、PAGE PAGE 7考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練3.閱讀理解(2021新高考)Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night,and for that,youll often get to stay in a central location(位置) with security and comfort.YellowHostelIf I had to make

2、 just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.Its one of the best-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.Itsaffordable,and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus,its close to the main train station.HostelAlessandroPalaceIf you love so

3、cial hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.Theres also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.YouthStationHostelIf youre looking

4、for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too;it doesnt charge city tax;it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotel

5、 and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,you need to pay 2 euros a

6、day for Wi-Fi.1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3.

7、 What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.Its inconveniently located.完形填空(2019全國)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.They1 with them lots of waste.Th

8、e2 might damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing,changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories,Im4 about the placeother destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However,I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons

9、 of rubbish.I find a 7mountain,with toilets at camps and along the paths.The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9.The best of a Kilimanjaro 10,in my opinion,isnt reaching the top.Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures

10、.This12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) in the space of a few kilometers.At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,14 lands of low growing plants.Furtherup,the weather 15low clouds envelope the mountainsides,which are covered with thick

11、grass.I16 twelve shades of green from where I stand.Above 4,000 meters is the highland 17:gravel(礫石),stones and rocks.18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining th

12、e atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.1.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring2.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters3.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name4.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy5.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate6.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones7.A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean8.A.newB

13、.specialC.significantD.necessary9.A.paying offB.spreading outC.blowing upD.fading away10.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight11.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded12.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose13.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials14.A.holding on toB.going back toC.living up to

14、D.giving way to15.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits16.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add17.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake18.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally19.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial20.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire.語篇填空(2021新高考)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popula

15、r Beatles song “The Long and Winding Road”.1. is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2.(human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the cli

16、mb.It will 3.(undoubted) help you get refreshed!The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the 4.(hot) the spring!Strange,isntit?But thats how nature isalways leaving us 5.(astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps.You cant help wondering how hard it 6.

17、(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventure 7. offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8.(ache) legs.As the song goes,this long and winding road “will never disappear”,

18、and it will always stick in the visitors memory.It sure does in 9.(I).While youre in China,MountHuangshan is 10.must to visit!考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練3(必修1Unit3).【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了羅馬四個旅社的位置、價格和服務(wù)等相關(guān)信息。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel.”可知,旅行者們選擇住在旅社的原因在于考慮到了價格因素。故選C項。

19、2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HostelAlessandroPalace部分的“Ifyoulovesocialhostels.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.”可知,在HostelAlessandroPalace,工作人員會為客人舉辦大量的酒吧活動,所以最適合喜歡社交活動的人。故選B項。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分的“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.”可知,在這家旅社客人每天需要為Wi-F

20、i支付2歐元。故選C項。.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了由于人滿為患、亂扔垃圾,作者擔(dān)心乞力馬扎羅山的美名不副實(shí)?？上驳氖?當(dāng)?shù)卣呐τ辛嘶貓?山脈生態(tài)在慢慢恢復(fù)之中。1.D由上文“每年大約有四萬人試圖攀爬乞力馬扎羅山”和下文“或許會破壞它的美感”可知,眾多的登山者帶來了許多垃圾。bringwith“帶來”。故選D項。2.C由上文可知,每年約四萬人攀爬乞力馬扎羅山,擁擠的人群(及所帶來的垃圾)或許會影響它的美感。crowds“擁擠的人群”。故選C項。3.C由上文可知,此處表示冰川正在消融,改變著乞力馬扎羅山的面貌。face“面貌”;position“位置”;age“年齡”;n

21、ame“名字”。故選C項。4.B根據(jù)上文講述的乞力馬扎羅山的氣候環(huán)境變化和下文的“其他旅游景點(diǎn)被描述得更加純凈天然”可知,此處意為聽完這些故事,“我”對乞力馬扎羅山的自然美景持懷疑態(tài)度。skeptical“懷疑的”;silent“沉默的”;serious“嚴(yán)肅的”;crazy“瘋狂的”。故選B項。5.A根據(jù)句首However表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知,與前面的描述不同,作者不久發(fā)現(xiàn)了乞力馬扎羅山的美。discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;argue“爭論”;decide“決定”;advocate“擁護(hù)”。故選A項。6.C此處指的是自從乞力馬扎羅山上營地周圍成噸垃圾的報道后,情況發(fā)生了許多變化。下文又接著講述作者在營地和

22、道路上看到了廁所,由此推知,上文中提到的報道指的是以前的營地是坐落在垃圾堆中的,現(xiàn)在干凈了許多。camp“營地”;equipment“裝備”;grass“草”;stone“石頭”。故選C項。7.D本句提到作者在營地和道路旁邊看到了許多廁所,與在報道中出現(xiàn)的垃圾堆中的營地截然不同,干凈衛(wèi)生。故選D項。8.C前文提到了作者擔(dān)心乞力馬扎羅山面臨的嚴(yán)峻的環(huán)境問題會毀壞它在人們心目中的美的形象。此處指的是面臨的環(huán)境考驗(yàn)是顯而易見的(significant)。故選C項。9.A本句but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,雖然環(huán)境面臨著考驗(yàn),坦桑尼亞國家公園管理局做出的努力似乎挺奏效。payoff“成功;奏效;達(dá)到目的”;spr

23、eadout“展開;鋪開”;blowup“爆炸”;fadeaway“逐漸消失”。故選A項。10.B由上文第二段中的“.otherdestinationsaredescribedaspurernaturalexperiences.”可知此空填experience。句意:在我看來,攀登乞力馬扎羅山的最佳體驗(yàn)并不僅僅在于到達(dá)頂峰。11.D由下文可知,乞力馬扎羅山的很多山脈被許多文化視為精神家園。beregardedas.“被視為”。故選D項。12.A本句進(jìn)一步解釋上句內(nèi)容,為什么乞力馬扎羅山的很多山脈被許多文化視為精神家園。隨著人們在幾千米的空間內(nèi)穿過五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng),這種“觀點(diǎn)”尤其明顯。故選A項。1

24、3.B此處指攀登者可以在幾千米的空間內(nèi)穿過五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。climber“攀登者”;scientist“科學(xué)家”;local“當(dāng)?shù)厝?本地人”;official“官員”。故選B項。14.D上文講到山腳處是雨林,它在3,000米的地方突然結(jié)束?！白屛弧苯o矮生植物。givewayto“給讓位”;holdonto“堅持”;gobackto“返回”;liveupto“達(dá)到”。故選D項。15.A由上文可知,有五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng),所以再往上氣候又有變化。故選A項。16.C由上文可知,低云壓山,茂密的草叢覆蓋著山腰,本句則為從作者所站之處望去可以數(shù)到12種濃淡深淺的綠色。故選C項。17.B此處指的是4,000米以上為高原沙漠環(huán)境。根據(jù)下文的礫石、石頭和巖石可知為類沙漠環(huán)境的描述。desert“沙漠”;village“村莊”;road“道路”;lake“湖泊”。故選B項。18.D由上文可知,作者已經(jīng)講了四種生態(tài)系統(tǒng):rainforest,lowgrowingplants,thickgrass,highlanddesert,還有最后的也是最冷的arctic-likezone(類北極地帶),故選D項。19.A本句意為“類北極地帶上方有永久的積雪和冰川,但它們可能不久后會融化”。permanent“永久的”;little“小的”;fresh“新鮮的”;artifici