2021-2022學(xué)年上海市浦東川沙中學(xué)華夏西校高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年上海市浦東川沙中學(xué)華夏西校高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The function of an advertisement is that it can _customers to buy the kinds of goods. A. employ B. persuade C. prepare D. urge參考答案：B略2. _ it is to watch elephants dancing in the zoo!A. What fun B. Its a fun C. What a fun D. How fun參考答案：A3. Athens，_known as

2、 the birthplace of the Olympics，_the capital of Greece.Ais；is B不填；isCis；不填D不填；不填參考答案：B4. We know he comes from Canada, but that we dont know much about him.A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than 參考答案：A5. 參考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：“在你看來(lái)，誰(shuí)是世界上最好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員？”“姚明，我認(rèn)為他在籃球上很有天賦?！県ave a gift for.“對(duì)有天賦”。6.

3、 If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view.A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the參考答案：C7. How much is the T-shirt _? 65 dollarsAworth Bcost C worthy Dpaid 參考答案：A8. He asked _ for the violin.A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid參考答案：D略9. He

4、 commanded the students _ the classroom before he returned. A. did not leaveB. leave not C. not to leaveD. not leaving參考答案：C10. The Philippines lies _ the south of China, but Guangdong Province lies _ the south of China. A. to; in B. in; to C. to; to D. in; in 參考答案：A11. I have the _ that we have met

5、 once before. So we have. At a ball two years ago, remember now?A. view B. relationC. influence D. impression參考答案：D考查名詞。A. view 視野，風(fēng)景；B. relation 關(guān)系，敘述；C. influence影響；D. impression印象。句意：我有印象我們以前見(jiàn)過(guò)一次。確實(shí)見(jiàn)過(guò)，在兩年前的一次舞會(huì)上，現(xiàn)在還記得嗎？此處指有印象，故選D.12. Why did they keep trying _ they must have known it was hopeless

6、?A. if B. because C. when D. whether參考答案：C略13. No dessert for me, please. Im on _ diet. Why not just take one bite of _cheese cake? Im sure you will love it. A. a; a B. /; the C. a; the D. /; a參考答案：C14. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their_, weaknesses

7、.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values參考答案：A15. Damage caused by flooding in the county _ by a government official, and the total loss will be reported next Monday.A. is inspected B. is being inspectedC. had inspected D. had been inspected 參考答案：B16. Not until he called the secretary three ti

8、mes _ that the manager went to an important meeting. A. did he tell B. he told C. was he told D. he was told參考答案：C17. I cant eat anything with someone_ me（）Alooking atBlook atCto look atDlooked at參考答案：A別人看著我時(shí)我吃不下任何東西分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，someone和look at之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；故選A18. When it _

9、air pollution, China will take a long time to solve it. A. talks to B. comes to C. happens to D. turns to參考答案：B19. Sorry! With much homework _, I cant play outside.A. finished B. to finish C. finishing D. to be finished參考答案：B二、 完型填空20. You may go to karaoke or disco clubs with your friends during th

10、e summer holidays. But be careful. In these41 places you may see people selling small, colourful pills. Make sure you do not try them.The seller42say they are safe and can help you enjoy yourself or43from sadness. They may even offer you a free44 , and tell you that everybody is using45.But you must

11、 be alert to the46that these drugs could destroy your life.When you put them into your body, often47swallowing, breathing in or injecting, drugs find their way into your brain.Drugs may either speed up48 slow down your senses. Their effects are different depending on body size, shape, and chemistry.

12、49it can make you feel good at first, a drug can do a lot of50to your body and brain.One of the most popular drugs in nightclubs is the so-called head-shaking or ecstasy pill. The drug hits users with a fast high,51them feel powerful and full of52. Heart rate, breathing and blood pressure53- risking

13、 damage to your nervous system. Marijuana (大麻) is a54used illegal drug. It is called the gateway drug, because using it sometimes55harder drugs. It is mostly smoked in a cigarette.There is56risk related to taking drugs that must be57. Sharing a needle to inject a drug puts a user at a very58risk of

14、being affected with HIV.Drugs may appear in many different59, some with cool names, but taking them could60your health forever.41. A. boring B. excitingC. noisy D. surprising42. A. may B. must C. shouldD. can43. A. keep B. stay C. escapeD. stop44. A. drink B. try C. cigarette D. taste45. A. it B. hi

15、m C. her D. them46. A. fact B. problemC. trouble D. reality47. A. with B. for C. by D. in48. A. and B. so C. but D. or49. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. If D. Despite50. A. hurt B. injury C. damageD. harm51. A. driving B. havingC. makingD. keeping52. A. food B. energyC. hope D. interest53. A. develop B. gr

16、owC. rise D. increase54. A. deeply B. widelyC. strongly D. highly55. A. prevents B. causesC. leads to D. aims at56. A. the other B. other C. others D. another57. A. avoided B. taken C. missed D. interrupted58. A. big B. high C. large D. wide59. A. tastes B. smellsC. colours D. forms60. A. kill B. br

17、eakC. endanger D. ruin參考答案：4145. BACBD 46-50.ACDAD 51-55. CBDBC 56-60. DABDD21. Several years ago, well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even _31_ around. His doctor told him that he would lose the abilit

18、y to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival. _32_ the diagnosis(診斷), Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and

19、health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative _33_. The book made Cousins think about the possible _34_ of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the _35_ to 1ive have positive treatment value?” He decided to concentrat

20、e on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would _36_ positive emotions. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He _37_ time each day for watching comedy films, read

21、ing humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out _38_ emotions. Within eight days of starting his laugh therapy” program his pain began to _39_ and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months time and _40_ reached complete recovery after a few ye

22、ars.31. A. run B. passC. moveD. travel32. A. BesidesB. Despite C. Without D. Beyond33. A. attitudes B. beliefsC. goals D. positions34. A. shortcomingB. harmC. benefitD. interest35. A. emotionB. pain C. fearD. will36. A. bring aboutB. set about C. put upD. make up37. A. affordedB. appointedC. offered

23、 D. arranged38. A. positiveB. approvingC. strongD. mixed39. A. escapeB. decreaseC. shrinkD. end40. A. generallyB. especiallyC. actuallyD. presently參考答案：CBACD ADABC三、 閱讀理解22. Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that

24、 success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances(環(huán)境) dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first

25、needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in.This

26、is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable(不可忍受的) pain and will likely make you quit(放棄) well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved

27、great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you wa

28、nt to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards. Consistent(堅(jiān)持不懈的), hard work wont guarantee(保證) you the level of success you may want

29、, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.59. What can we learn from paragraph 1?A. the meaning of success B. the reasons for successC. the standards of success D. the importance of success60. Paragraph 2 tells us .A. how to succeed B. why

30、to set a goalC. how to get good at something D. how to practice61.That successful people suggest doing what one loves is based on the fact that . A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his workC. it takes a lot of time to succeed D. one gives up his work easily62. What is the main idea of

31、 the passage?A. Having a goal is important to success.B. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.C. Being good is different from being great.D. One cannot succeed without time and practice.參考答案：BACD23. There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of

32、 every voyage and took their wages（工資）. On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun

33、 appears, I shall get his wages. The sailors had heard about the captains cheating, so they didnt trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly mor

34、ning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away. You are cheating, the captain said to the sailor. The fires warming you. But its half a mile away! said the sailor. A fires fire, answered the captain. I have won. The sailor came out of the water, and said, Perhaps you think that

35、you are clever because you have won my wages, but you cant cook a chicken. I can, answered the captain. If you cook this chicken, said the sailor, I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you cant, you will give me your ship. The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, Wheres the fire? There it is, answered the sailor. On the shore. But its half a mile away, said the captain angrily. A fires fire, you said, answered the sailor. If it is