新人教選擇性必修一 Unit 5：Using Language

1、【版本：新人教冊(cè)別：選擇性必修一】UNIT 5 WORKING THE LANDUsing Language目錄頁(yè)contentsPre-readingLanguage pointsWhile-readingHomeworkIIIPost-readingPre-readingPre-reading: Think and talk/video/BV1HT4y1w7HXhttps:/b23.tv/nEzSZRPre-reading: Think and talkWhich would you prefer: living in a big city or living in the country

2、? Why?While-readingWhile-reading Read the passage on P92 and answer the questions.1. How has Li Dans decision to work in her hometown contributed to her community?2. Why does the government support people who want to stay and work in their hometowns?3. Based on the context, what do you think the sen

3、tence “Life in big cities is not all its cracked up to be” means?4. What is the meaning of “a strong support network”?5. If you were a graduate intending to work in the field of agriculture, how would you best contribute to your hometown?1. How has Li Dans decision to work in her hometown contribute

4、d to her community? Her decision has helped to alleviate poverty and improve the lives of many people in her village.While-reading2. Why does the government support people who want to stay and work in their hometowns? The government understands the importance of agriculture. It also understands that

5、 university graduates can help come up with better ways to grow crops, and develop new, creative ways of farming using modern technology.While-reading3. Based on the context, what do you think the sentence “Life in big cities is not all its cracked up to be” means? The air is not good, transport is

6、terrible, and it is not easy to make a decent living in big cities.While-reading4. What is meant by “a strong support network”?Family and friends.While-reading5. If you were a graduate intending to work in the field of agriculture, how would you best contribute to your hometown?While-readingAdvantag

7、eDisadvantageWorking in the cityWorking in the country1.2. 3. start a successful careermake a decent living.1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. While-reading: Have a free talkHow to write advantanges and disadvantages vividly in a passage?Advantanges: a successful career; have a desire to do; improve and mai

8、ntain the natural and economic environments; a meaningful challenge and a good standard of living .Disadvantanges: bad air; terrible transport positive expressionsnegative expressionsPost-readingPost-reading: Writing After discussion, use the table above to decide which choice you prefer. For each a

9、dvantage, add one detail. For the disadvantages, add a reason why they do not matter a lot to you. Post-reading: Writing In my opinion, working in the city / country is better. First, (Advantage 1) _ (Detail) _Second, (Advantage 2) _ (Detail) _Finally, (Advantage 3) _ (Detail) _Of course, there are

10、some disadvantages to working in the city / country.For example, (disadvantage) _ In addition, (disadvantage) _ However, (reasons they do not bother you) _All in all, I would prefer to work in the city / country. topic sentencesupporting pointsconclusionPost-reading: Exchange and Share Does the writ

11、er do a good job of expressing his / her opinon?Does each paragraph have one main idea?Does each paragraph have at least one detail to support its main idea? Does the writer sequence the points in a logical order?Does the writer do a good job persuading you to accept his / her opinion?Post-reading:

12、Present and Share Language points1a matter of time2the quality of life3have a desire to do sth4a good standard of living5take advantage of6expand ones business7annual income8come up with better ways生活質(zhì)量渴望做某事高生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)利用拓寬 / 擴(kuò)大某人的生意年收入提出更好的辦法Language Points: Important phrases (P92)時(shí)間問(wèn)題 9provide financial

13、help10eliminate poverty11make a decent living 12return home13start ones business消除貧困過(guò)體面的生活回家創(chuàng)業(yè)Language Points: Important phrases (P92)提供經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助Language points: Important sentences (P92)1. With Chinas population expected to continue rising in the coming years, the government understands the importance o

14、f agriculture.2. Thus, it is no surprise that more new graduates are now attracted to life in the country, where they can fulfil personal goals and contribute to their local communities rather than just being white-collar professionals in big cities.Language points: Important sentences (P92)1. _ Chi

15、nas population expected to continue rising in the _ (come) years, the government understands the importance of agriculture. 隨著中國(guó)人口將會(huì)在未來(lái)幾年繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，政府明白農(nóng)業(yè)的重要性。為什么用 with?with + 賓語(yǔ) + doing (與賓語(yǔ)存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系) with + 賓語(yǔ) + to do (動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生)with + 賓語(yǔ) + done (與賓語(yǔ)存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系)comingWithLanguage points: Important sentences (P92)2

16、. Thus, _ is no surprise that more new graduates are now attracted to life in the country, _ they can fulfil personal goals and contribute to their local communities rather than just being white-collar _ (professional) in big cities. 因此，越來(lái)越多的應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生被農(nóng)村生活所吸引也就不足為奇了。在農(nóng)村，他們可以實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人目標(biāo)，為當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)做出貢獻(xiàn)，而不僅僅是在大城市當(dāng)白領(lǐng)

17、。itwhereprofessionals It is a / no surprise (wonder) that where 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 country, where 在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 in the country1the following questions2raise awareness 3be in widespread use4increase production5in addition 6switch to organic farming 7free of chemicals8for instance 提高意識(shí)被廣泛使用提高產(chǎn)量另外轉(zhuǎn)為有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)不添加化學(xué)物

18、質(zhì)例如Language Points: Important phrases (P54 P60)以下問(wèn)題9come up with 10in the sixth century 11sound advice and practices12a diverse range of crops13be located in 14have little negative impact on在六世紀(jì)非常棒的建議與做法各種農(nóng)作物位于Language Points: Important phrases (P5460)提出幾乎沒(méi)有負(fù)面影響Language points: Important sentences (

19、P5556)1. This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them. (P55)2. In fact, some pesticides like DDT have been prohibited in most countries because of the damage they cause to people and the environment. (P55)3. Why different crops are grown is because th

20、ey put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops. (P56) Language points: Important sentences (P5556)4. The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to peoples health. (P56)5. What keeps

21、 them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. (P56)6. Organic farming is nowhere near able to meet that need. (P56)1. This affects the crops _ (grow) on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans _ digest them. (P55) 這會(huì)影響土里種植的作物，繼而影響消化這些作物

22、的人畜。2. In fact, some pesticides like DDT have been prohibited in most countries because _ the damage they cause to people and the environment. (P55) 事實(shí)上，由于對(duì)人類和環(huán)境有害，“滴滴涕”等農(nóng)藥在大多數(shù)國(guó)家已被禁用。grownwhoofLanguage points: Important sentences (P5556)3. Why different crops are grown is because they put important

23、minerals back into the ground, _ (make) it ready for the next batch of crops. (P56) 種植不同作物的原因，是為了把重要的礦物質(zhì)重新放回土壤之中，讓土壤為下一批作物（的種植）做好準(zhǔn)備。4. The goal of using different organic farming methods is _ (grow) good food while _ (avoid) damage to the environment or to peoples health. (P56) 采用不同的有機(jī)耕作方法，目的在于生產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)食物，同時(shí)避免損害環(huán)境和人類健康。makingto growavoidingLanguage points: Important sentences (P5556)5. _ keeps them from doing so is the fact _ chemical farming serves the high demand _ food a