輪機(jī)英語專業(yè)詞匯(終極版)

1、氣缸氣缸蓋蘇爾壽發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)B&W型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)哥塔維根型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)曼恩型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)V型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)直流掃氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)回流掃氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)橫流掃氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)十字頭式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)筒形活塞式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)渦輪增壓式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)固定部件耐磨部件運(yùn)動(dòng)部件互換部件氣缸套示功閥安全閥氣缸啟動(dòng)閥缸套頂圈排氣閥進(jìn)氣閥氣閥傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)頂桿推桿搖臂活塞十字頭式活塞筒形活塞活塞頭輪機(jī)英語是中等職業(yè)教育水運(yùn)類輪機(jī)工程技術(shù)專業(yè)交通職業(yè)教育教學(xué)指導(dǎo)委員會(huì)規(guī)劃教材之一，按照輪機(jī)英語教學(xué)大綱的要求而編寫的。匯集了船員職務(wù)名稱、機(jī)艙常用工具名稱、機(jī)艙常用儀表名稱等詞匯。專業(yè)詞匯SpecialTerms第一部分柴油機(jī)DieselEngine二沖程船用柴油機(jī)twostrokemarine

2、dieselengine四沖程船用柴油機(jī)fourstrokemarinedieselengine高(中，低)速柴油機(jī)high(medium,lower)speedenginecylindercylindercover(cylinderhead)SulzerengineBurmeisterandWainengineGotaverkenengineM.A.N.engineV-typeengineuniflowscavengingtypeengineloopflowscavengingtypeenginecrow-flowscavengingtypeenginecrossheadenginetrun

3、k-ppistonengineturbochargeenginefixedpartswearpartsmovingpartsinterchangeablepartscylinderlinerindicatorcock(indicatorvalve)safetyvalvecylinderairstartingvalveheadringforcylinderlinerexhaustvalveairinletvalve(suctionvalve)valvedrivingmechanismtapperrodpushrodrockerrod(rockinglever)pistioncrossheadty

4、pepistiontrunkpistionpistioncrown(head)活塞裙pistionskirt活塞體pistionbody活塞銷pistionpin(gudgeonpin)活塞環(huán)pistionring氣環(huán)（壓縮環(huán)）compressionring刮油環(huán)oilscraperring(oilring,scraperring)布油環(huán)oildistributingring耐磨環(huán)wearring活塞環(huán)槽pistionringgroove活塞冷卻水管pistioncoolingpipe往復(fù)管reciprocatingpipe伸縮管telescopepipe鉸鏈管articulatedpipe活

5、塞桿pistionrod活塞桿凸緣pistionrodflange活塞桿填料函stuffingboxforpistionrod活塞桿填料箱glandboxforpistionrod.packingglandforpistionrod填料函殼體stuffingboxcasing填料函張力彈簧tensionspringforstuffingbox填料函密封環(huán)sealingringforstuffingbox填料函刮油環(huán)scraperringforstuffingbox填料函壓環(huán)pressureringforstuffingbox填料函壓蓋stuffingboxgland十字頭crosshead十字

6、頭銷crossheadpin十字頭銷軸承crossheadbearing(crossheadpinbearing)十字頭滑塊crossheadshoe(guideshoe)十字頭導(dǎo)板crossheadguide(guiderail,guideway,guideplate)連桿connectingrod連桿小端軸承connectingrodsmallendbearing連桿大端軸承connectingrodlargeendbearing;connectingrodbottomendbearing曲柄銷軸承crankpinbearing曲軸crankshaft曲軸臂crankarm曲軸銷crank

7、pin曲軸箱crankcase曲軸箱道門crankcasedoor(crankcasemanhole)曲軸箱防爆門crankcaseexplosiondoor主軸承mainbearing(bedplatebearing)倒掛式主軸承mainbearingofunderslungtype軸承軸瓦上半塊bearingbush-upperhalf軸承襯下半塊bearingshell-lowerhalf主軸承撐桿螺栓mainbearingstaybolt主軸頸crankshaftjournal(mainjournal)機(jī)座bedplate底座橫隔板bedplatetransversemember機(jī)架f

8、rame(column,entablature)底角螺栓holdingdownbolt(anchorbolt)貫穿螺栓throughbolt(tierod,tiebolt)貫穿螺栓護(hù)蓋protectingcoveringfortierod貫穿螺栓導(dǎo)套guidebushfortierod推力軸thrustshaft推力軸承thrustbearing推力塊thrustpad盤車機(jī)turninggear廢氣渦輪增壓器exhaustgasturbocharge(turbo-blower)增壓系統(tǒng)superchargingsystem機(jī)械增壓mechanicalsupercharging單（復(fù)）式增壓系

9、統(tǒng)single(complex)typesuperchargingsystem二級(jí)增壓two-stagesupercharging定壓增壓系統(tǒng)constantpressurechargingsystem脈沖增壓系統(tǒng)impulsepressurechargingsystem變壓增壓variablepressurechargingsystem串聯(lián)增壓supercharginginseriessyatem并聯(lián)增壓supercharginginparallelsystem直流掃氣unislowscavenging回流掃氣loopscavenging橫流掃氣crossscavenging氣口掃氣port

10、scavenging氣口-氣閥掃氣port-valvescavenging掃氣口scavengingport排氣口exhaustport排氣總管exhaustmanifold排氣管exhaustpipe上止點(diǎn)topdeadcenter(TDC)下止點(diǎn)bottomdeadcenter(BDC)燃燒室combustionchamber吸氣行程inlet(suction)atroke壓縮行程compressionstroke做功行程power(working)stroke排氣行程exhauststroke定時(shí)圖timingdiagram指示功indicatedpower軸功shaftpower示功圖

11、indicatorpower控制系統(tǒng)controlsystem啟動(dòng)控制裝置controldevicforstarting起動(dòng)裝置startingdevic主起動(dòng)閥mainstartingvalve空氣壓縮機(jī)aircompressor空氣瓶airbottle(aircontainer,aircylinder,airreservoir)起動(dòng)手柄startinglever(startinghandle)起動(dòng)空氣控制閥startingaircontrolvalve起動(dòng)空氣導(dǎo)閥startingairpilotvalve起動(dòng)閥startingvalve分級(jí)活塞steppedpistion起動(dòng)閥連鎖裝置st

12、artingvalveblockingdevice起動(dòng)凸輪startingcam起動(dòng)空氣管startingairpipe單凸輪換向裝置singlecamreversingdevice雙凸輪換向裝置doublecamreversingdevice正車凸輪aheadcam正車油缸aheadoilcylinder(aheadoilbottle)自動(dòng)停車裝置automaticcut-outdevice空氣分配器凸輪airdistributorcam轉(zhuǎn)向指示器runningdirectionindicator換向桿reversinglever換向控制桿reversingcontrollever排氣凸輪e

13、xhaustcam噴油凸輪fuelcam主起動(dòng)閥手輪handwheelforstartingvalve飛輪flywheel;turningwheel調(diào)速器goernor調(diào)速裝置controldeviceforrunningtheengine極限調(diào)速裝置maximum-speedgovernorgear定速調(diào)速裝置constant-speedgovernorgear全制式調(diào)速裝置variable-speedgovernorgear機(jī)械調(diào)速器mechanicalgovernor液壓調(diào)速器hydraulicgovernor車鐘telegraph凸輪傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)camshafttransmissionge

14、ar鏈條傳動(dòng)chaintransmission(chaindrive)齒輪傳動(dòng)geartansmission鏈輪sprocket(sprocketwheel)惰輪idlewheel備車standbyengine完車finishengine停車stopengine微速前進(jìn)（后退）deadslowahead(astern)前進(jìn)（后退）一slowahead(astern)前進(jìn)（后退）二halfahead(astern)前進(jìn)（后退）三fullahead(astern)緊急前進(jìn)（后退）三emergencyfullahead(astern)起動(dòng)start倒車reverse空氣分配器airdistribut

15、or氣缸注油器cylinderlubricator第2部分制冷和空調(diào)制冷refrigeration空調(diào)airconditioning通風(fēng)ventilation鹽水制冷brinerefrigeration熱電制冷thermoelectricrefrigeration蒸汽壓縮循環(huán)vapour-compressioncyle制冷劑refrigerant直接制冷劑primaryrefrigerant間接制冷劑secondaryrefrigerant氟利昂freon氟化氫fluorinatedhydrocarbon臨界溫度criticaltemperature壓縮機(jī)compressor蒸發(fā)器evapor

16、ator感溫包sensingbulb膨脹閥expansionvalve電磁閥solenoidvalve干燥器drier/dryer冷凝器condenser儲(chǔ)液器liquidreceiver油分離器oilseperator中間冷卻器intercooler內(nèi)部均壓裝置internalequalizer風(fēng)冷冷凝器air-cooledcondenser雙閥座截止閥doubleseatstopvalve手動(dòng)能量控制閥handcapacitycontrolvalve水量調(diào)節(jié)閥waterregulatingvalve氣動(dòng)薄膜碟閥pneumaticfilmflapvalve出液閥deliveryvalve出液

17、管outletpipe外平衡管outerbalancepipe半封閉式壓縮機(jī)semi-enclosedcompressor節(jié)流閥throttlevalve加濕器humidifier回油裝置oil-returndevice回氣管returnpipe自動(dòng)水量調(diào)節(jié)閥automaticwaterregulatingvalve自動(dòng)液壓能量控制裝置automatichydrauliccapacitycontroldevice壓力控制器pressurecontrol壓差控制器differentialpressurecontrol吸入截止閥suctionstopvalve吸入濾網(wǎng)suctionstainer充

18、液閥chargingvalve冷凝器進(jìn)入閥condenserinletvalve冷凝器出液閥condenseroutletvalve冷卻盤管coolingcoil冷庫insultedhold空氣加熱器airheater空氣濾清器aircleaner油位檢查鏡inspectionglassforoillevel油預(yù)熱器oilpreheater卸載油缸u(yù)nloadingcylinder波紋管bellows制冷劑瓶refrigerantbottle熱力膨脹閥thermostaticexpansionvalve毛細(xì)管capillarytube膜片diaphragm閥孔隙orifice恒溫器thermo

19、stant誘導(dǎo)器inducer背壓調(diào)節(jié)閥back-pressurevalve浮動(dòng)式自動(dòng)回油閥floatingtypeautomaticoilreturnvalve熱交換器heatexchanger高壓繼電器highvoltagerelay溫度調(diào)節(jié)器humidistat能量調(diào)節(jié)閥capacityregulator通風(fēng)機(jī)ventilator艙室溫度控制器cabintypetemperaturecontrol排氣融霜管dischargedefrostpipe液位控制器liquidlevelcontrol液體分離器liquidseparator撿漏燈halidelamp船用臭氧發(fā)生器marineozo

20、nizer溫包式溫度控制器phialtypetemperaturecontroller濕度控制器一片才、rVrAvVhumiditycontroller蒸發(fā)盤管evaporatorcoiltube散熱器radiator空氣調(diào)節(jié)器airconditioner二次空氣系統(tǒng)secandaryairconditioningsystem中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng)centralairconditioningsystem高速誘導(dǎo)式空調(diào)系統(tǒng)highspeedinductionairconditioningsystem半導(dǎo)體空調(diào)器semi-conductorairconditioner熱泵式空調(diào)器heat-pumpairco

21、nditioner窗式空調(diào)器window-typeairconditioner毛發(fā)式氣動(dòng)濕度控制器pneumatichairhumiditycontroller風(fēng)管出風(fēng)柵再加熱盤管空氣干燥室頂式布風(fēng)器進(jìn)風(fēng)柵擋水曲板翅片管散熱盤管擋板翅狀散熱片波形散熱片單風(fēng)管系統(tǒng)雙風(fēng)管系統(tǒng)分區(qū)加熱器終端加熱器壓力通風(fēng)airpipeoutletgridreheatingcoilairdryingchambertopventilatorinletgridcurveflaptuberculatpiperadiatorcoiltubebafflefingillsingleductsystemtwinductsystem

22、zoneheaterterminal-heaterplenum第3部分燃，滑油系統(tǒng)及油參數(shù)燃油系統(tǒng)雙層底油艙粗濾器細(xì)濾器雙聯(lián)細(xì)濾器燃油駁運(yùn)泵沉淀柜分油機(jī)滑油柜/日用油柜加熱器增壓泵三通閥集油井FuelSystem,LubricatingSystem&OilPropertiesfueloilsystemdoublebottomfueltankstrainerfilterdualoilfilter(duplexoilfilter)fueltransferpumpsettlingtankoilseparatorlubricatingoiltankdailyservicetankheaterboost

23、erpumpthreewayvalveoilheadtank(oilheader,oilcollectorbuffertank,balancetank)高壓油泵（燃油噴射泵）fuelinjectionpump油孔式噴油泵（柱塞式油泵，plungertypefuelinjectionpump布式油泵）回油孔進(jìn)油孔柱塞（芯子）柱塞套筒（柱塞導(dǎo)管）調(diào)節(jié)齒桿（調(diào)節(jié)齒條）調(diào)節(jié)齒圈（調(diào)節(jié)齒套）(Boschfuelinjectionpump)fuelreturnholefuelinletholeplungerplungerguidebush(plungerbarrel,plungerload)control

24、rack(toothedcontrolrod)controlsleeve(controlpinion)排油閥fueldeliveryvalve回油閥式高壓油泵spillvalvetypefuelinjectionpump進(jìn)油閥suctionvalve(spillvalve,blowthroughvalve)油量調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)構(gòu)fuelrelgulationlinkage油泵行程調(diào)節(jié)桿regulatingleverforpumpstoke油壓調(diào)節(jié)閥fuelpressureregulatingvalve保壓閥pressureretainingvalve高壓油管highpressurefuelpipe噴油器

25、fuelinjector,fuelvalve,fuelinjectionvalve噴油器殼體fuelinjectorholder(fuelinjectorhousing)噴油嘴injectinnozzle(nozzle)針閥needlevalve針閥頂桿spindle溢流管overflowpipe蒸汽加熱器steamheater蒸汽加熱管steamheatingpipe蒸汽加熱盤管steamheatingcoil潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng)lubricatingsystem干油底殼式潤(rùn)滑dryoilsumptypelubrication濕油底殼式潤(rùn)滑wetoilsumptypelubrication飛濺潤(rùn)滑spl

26、ashlubrication中壓(低壓)潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng)mediumpressurelubricationsystem(lowpressurelubricationsystem)氣缸潤(rùn)滑cylinderlubrication軸承潤(rùn)滑bearinglubrication氣缸注油器oilsquirt(cylinderlubricator)吸油管suctionduct(suctionline)儲(chǔ)油箱oilstoragetank調(diào)節(jié)控制桿controlleverforadjustingoil油孔o(hù)ilorifice(oilhole)油道oilway(oilchannel)油底殼oilsump(sumptank

27、,crankbilge)污油柜oilsludgetank滑油循環(huán)柜circulatinglubeoiltank滑油粗濾器lubeoilstrainer滑油泵lubeoilpump滑油冷卻器lubeoilcooler比重（相對(duì)密度）specificgravity(relativedensity)黏度viscosity發(fā)火質(zhì)量ignitionquality十六烷值cetanenumber柴油指數(shù)dieselindex閃點(diǎn)（開口/閉口）flashpoint(open/closed)傾點(diǎn)pourpoint濁點(diǎn)cloudpoint凝點(diǎn)freezingpoint殘?zhí)贾礳arbonresidue灰份ashc

28、ontent水分watercontent硫分sulphurcontent熱值calorificvalue機(jī)械雜質(zhì)mechanicalimpurities油品等級(jí)gradeofoil餾程distillingrang礬含量vanadiumcontent鋁含量alumminiumcontent船用輕柴油marinegasoil(MGO)船用燃料油marinefueloil(MFO)船用柴油marinedieseloil(MDO)中間燃料油internalfueloil添加劑additive總酸值totalacidnumber(TAN)強(qiáng)酸值strongacidnumber(SAN)總堿值totalb

29、asenumber(TBN)沉淀物含量sediment抗氧化安定性oxidationresistance抗腐蝕性corrosion極壓添加劑extremepressureadditive黏度指數(shù)viscosityindex第4部分泵及其系統(tǒng)Pump&PumpingSystem船用泵marinepump立式泵verticalpump臥式泵horizontalpump單缸泵singlecylinderpump雙缸泵duplexpump單（雙）作用泵single(double)-actingpump單級(jí)泵single-stagepump雙級(jí)泵double-stagepump定量泵constant-d

30、eliverypump變量泵constantdisplacementpump(constantdeliveypump)自吸式泵self-primingpump非自吸式泵none-selfprimingpump容積式泵displacementpump軸流泵axial-flowpump離心泵centrifugalpump往復(fù)泵reciprocatingpump活塞泵pistionpump柱塞泵plungerpump徑向柱塞泵radialplungerpump軸向柱塞泵axialplungerpump回轉(zhuǎn)泵rotarypump葉片泵vanepump單（雙）作用葉片泵single(double)-ac

31、tingpump齒輪泵gearpump水環(huán)泵waterringpump內(nèi)（外）齒輪泵inside(outside)gearingpump螺桿泵screwpum液壓泵hydraulicpump徑流泵radial-flowpump旋渦泵volutepump噴射泵ejectorpump蒸汽直接作用泵direct-actingsteamdrivenpump主機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)泵min-engine-drivenpump冷卻水（油）泵coolingwater(oil)pump給水泵feedpump備用給水泵donkeyfeedwaterpump衛(wèi)生水泵sanitarypump出灰泵ash-ejectingpump壓

32、載水泵ballastpump污水泵sewagepump凝水泵condensatepump引水泵primingpump(primerpump)鹽水泵brinepump淡水泵freshwaterpump消防泵firepump艙底水泵bilgepump循環(huán)泵circulatingpump真空泵vacuumpump駁運(yùn)泵transferpump排污泵slusgepump變量泵variableoutputpump洗倉泵tankcleaningpump增壓泵boosterpump泵殼pumphousing泵體pumpbody泵缸pumpcylinder泵缸套pumpline填料箱stuffingbox吸入

33、閥suctionvalve凈正吸入壓頭netpositivesuctionhead(NPSH)系統(tǒng)水頭損失systemheadloss泵浦特性曲線pumpcharacteristiccurve排出discharge(delivery)流道liquidpath葉輪impeller(vanewheel)擴(kuò)壓管diffuser蝸殼volute管路pipeline旋塞（考克）cock止回閥non-returnvalve碟形閥butterflyvalve閘板閥gatevalve轉(zhuǎn)閥rotary(rotating)valve滑閥slide(sliding)valve球形閥globevalve安全閥reli

34、efvalve速閉閥quickclosingvalve(stripvalve)集中引水系統(tǒng)centralprimingsystem(CPS)第5部分船用鍋爐MairBoiler火（水）管鍋爐fire(water)tubeboiler立（臥）式鍋爐vertical(horizonatal)boiler直（橫，彎，盤，指）管鍋爐straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tubeboiler廢氣鍋爐exhaustboiler管式鍋爐tubularboiler筒形鍋爐cylindrboiler(shelltypeboiler)鼓筒形鍋爐drumboiler燃油輔助鍋爐oil-

35、burningauxiliaryboiler立式橫煙管鍋爐verticalfiretubeboiler臥式三回程火管鍋爐horizontaltriple-passfiretubeboiler盤管式強(qiáng)制循環(huán)廢氣鍋爐coil-tubeforced-circulationexhaustboiler人孔門manholedoor水包waterdrum水管聯(lián)箱waterheader水冷壁water-cooledwall(waterscreen,waterwall)上升管risertube下降管downcomer后水冷壁rearwaterwalltube側(cè)水冷壁sidewaterwalltube沸騰聯(lián)箱st

36、eamingheader沸水管boiling-watertube爐膛furnace(firebox)爐膽furnaceflue爐排firebar(firegrate)爐門firedoor爐衣boilerclothing(boilerlagging)爐墻furnacewall耐火磚襯層fire-bricklining擋煙墻bafflewall給水閥feedwatervalve給水截止閥feedwaterstopvalve給水止回閥feedwatercheckvalve汽鼓（汽鍋筒）steamdrum汽水分離器steampurifier(steamseparator)內(nèi)給水管intrnalfeed

37、pipe給水離子交換器feedwaterionexchanger省煤器（經(jīng)濟(jì)器）economizer上部聯(lián)管upperheader下部聯(lián)管lowerheader前部聯(lián)管frontheader后部聯(lián)管rearheader進(jìn)口分配聯(lián)管inletdistributingheader出口分配聯(lián)管outletdistributingheader水位表waterlevelgauge玻璃水位表glasswaterlevelgauge低位水位表bottomwaterlevelgauge遠(yuǎn)距離水位顯示計(jì)remotewaterlevelindicator水位計(jì)分支閥（通汽考克，通水考冗）waterlevelroo

38、tvalve（steamcock,watercock）光滑管plaintube帶肋片的蛇形管coiltubewithribs水位調(diào)節(jié)器waterlevelregulator低水位保險(xiǎn)裝置low-waterlevelcut-offdevice危險(xiǎn)水位報(bào)警器low-waterlevelalarm熱水井hotwell熱水循環(huán)泵hotwaterregulatingpump水處理watertreatment上排污閥surfaceblow-downvalve底部排污閥bottomblowdownvalve上（下）部吹除閥surface(bottom)blow-offvalve浮渣盤scumdish煙管sm

39、oketube煙箱smokechamber(smokebox)煙道smokeflue煙囪chimney(funnel)煙喉furnaceuptake牽條stay牽條管staytube支承管supporttube波形管sinuflotube麻花管swirlyflotube吹灰器sootblower單層盤管single-layertube燃燒器oilburner燃油預(yù)熱器oilpreheater霧化器burneratomize(sprayer)霧化片sprayerplate噴油嘴burnertip(nozzle)噴油嘴管架nozzlesupport噴油嘴體nozzleholder噴孔nozzleh

40、ole(nozzleorifice)旋渦室swirlchamber點(diǎn)火器igniter點(diǎn)火噴油嘴ignitionnozzle點(diǎn)火變壓器ignitiontransformer預(yù)燃室precombustionchamber調(diào)風(fēng)器airregister調(diào)風(fēng)門airdamper風(fēng)門throttle(airintakeflap)風(fēng)門伺服器servomotorforthrottleregulation風(fēng)口draughtdoor風(fēng)箱burnerwindbox風(fēng)機(jī)blower手調(diào)風(fēng)門handregulatingthrottle空氣調(diào)溫器airattemperator空氣擴(kuò)散盤airdiffusedisk導(dǎo)流器

41、airdirector空氣調(diào)節(jié)器airregulator(airregister)強(qiáng)制通風(fēng)機(jī)forcedraughtfan火焰檢測(cè)器flamedetector火口firehole(combustionhead)比例操作器proportionalratioapparatus壓力比例操作器pressureratioregulator停汽閥steamstopvalve集汽管steamreceive蒸汽分配器steamdistributor阻汽器steamtrap過熱器super-heater減熱器desuperheater旋風(fēng)汽水分離器cyclonesteamseparator除氧器deaerato

42、r第6部分液壓甲板機(jī)械HydraulicDeckMachinery液壓泵hydraulicpump軸向雙斜盤式油馬達(dá)液壓油缸單作用柱塞油缸擺動(dòng)油缸差動(dòng)油缸轉(zhuǎn)葉式油缸定葉轉(zhuǎn)葉密封條定子轉(zhuǎn)子壓力控制閥順序閥直控單向卸載遙控液控減壓閥定壓定差定比溢流閥徑向柱塞泵中央閥配油軸配油盤配油套配油口配油殼配油閥浮動(dòng)環(huán)壓力管伺服活塞差動(dòng)活塞傾斜盤液壓放大器液壓馬達(dá)高速小扭矩油馬達(dá)radialplungerpumpcentervalveoildistributionshaftoildistributiondiscoildistributionsleeveoildistributionportoildistrib

43、utioncasingoildistributionvalvefloatingringpressurepipesrevo-pistiondifferentialpistionswashplatehydraulicamplifierhydraulicmotorhighspeedlowtorqueoilmotor齒輪式(葉片式，軸向柱塞式)油馬達(dá)gear-type(vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oilmotor低速大扭矩油馬達(dá)柱塞式油馬達(dá)徑向柱塞式油馬達(dá)lowspeedhightorqueoilmotorplunger-typeoilmotorradial-plunge

44、r-typeoilmotor單作用徑向柱塞式油馬達(dá)single-actingradial-plunger-typeoilmotoraxial-double-tiltingframetypeoilmotorhydraulicoilcylindersingle-actingplungeroilcylinderoscillatingoilcylinderdifferentialoilcylinderrotary-vane-typeoilcylinderfixedvanerotaryvanesealingstripstatortotorpressurecontrolvalvesequencevalve

45、direct-controlvalveone-wayvalve(checkvalve)off-loadvalvetelecontrolledvalvehydraulicallycontrolledvalvepressure-reducingvalveconstantpressurevalveconstantdifferencevalveconstantratiovalveoverflowvalve先導(dǎo)式直動(dòng)式差動(dòng)式流量控制閥節(jié)流閥調(diào)速閥方向控制閥直通式直角式手動(dòng)截止閥雙路油壓自鎖閥換向閥電磁電液轉(zhuǎn)閥（滑閥）三位四通閥主閥輔閥先導(dǎo)閥阻尼孔節(jié)流縫隙舵機(jī)定量泵開式系統(tǒng)變量泵閉式系統(tǒng)撞桿式舵機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)葉式舵

46、機(jī)工況選擇閥手動(dòng)旁通閥反饋桿自鎖閥防浪閥舵舵柱舵柄舵托（承）舵葉舵桿撞桿操縱系統(tǒng)pilotvalvedirect-actingvalvedifferentialvalveflowcontrolvalvethrottlevalvespeed-regulatingvalvedirectioncontrolvalvestraightone-wayvalveangleonewayvalvehandstopvalve(handcut-offvalve)double-circuitoilpressureself-closingvalvechange-overvalve(changevalve)electr

47、o-magneticvalveelectro-hydraulicvalveritaryvalve(sidevalve)three-positionfour-wayvalvemainvalveauxiliaryvalvepilotvalvedamperholethrottleslotsteeringgearopenoilsystemoftheconstantdeliverypumpclosedoilsystemofthevariabledeliverypumpramtypesteeringgearrotaryvanetypesteeringgearoperatingmodeselectorval

48、vehandby-passvalvefeedbackrodself-lockingvalvestormvalverudderrudderpostruddertillerruddercarrierrudderbladerudderstockramcontrolsystem機(jī)械杠桿反饋式追隨機(jī)構(gòu)follow-upsystemofthemechanicalleverfeedbacktype應(yīng)急手動(dòng)操縱裝置浮動(dòng)桿副杠桿遙控操舵裝置emergencyhandcontroldevicefloatingleverauxiliarylevertelemotorsteeringgear起貨裝置cargohand

49、inggear起貨絞車cargowinch回轉(zhuǎn)起貨機(jī)crane吊揚(yáng)索（千斤索）toppinglift吊貨桿boom(derrickboom)吊臂jib(cranejib)吊臂止動(dòng)器jibstopper機(jī)械制動(dòng)器machanicalbrake防索松保護(hù)器slackwireprotection變幅絞車luffingwinch貨物定位裝置cargopsotler差動(dòng)型限位開關(guān)differentiallimitswitich旋轉(zhuǎn)絞車slewingwinch帶式剎車bandbrake旋轉(zhuǎn)底盤slewingrim起錨機(jī)windlass止鏈器cablestopper錨anchor錨鏈anchorchain(

50、anchorcable,chaincable)錨鏈輪chainlifter(cablelifter,cableholder)錨鏈艙chainlocker鏈輪止動(dòng)器chainlifterbrake離合器clutch絞盤capstan絞盤卷筒capstanbarrel帶纜卷筒warpingdrum錨鏈卷筒chaindrum絞車卷筒winchbarrel(winchdrum,windingbarrel)第7部分油水處理設(shè)備，軸系及推進(jìn)器，造水機(jī)OilTreatment,OilyWaterSeparator,Shafting&Propeller,FreshWaterGenerator分油機(jī)oilsep

51、arator離心分油機(jī)oilcentrifuge分雜機(jī)clarifier分水機(jī)purifie造水機(jī)freshwatergenerator真空沸騰式造水機(jī)vacuumboilingtypefresh-watergenetator真空閃發(fā)式造水機(jī)vacuumflashtypefresh-watergenerator工作水operatingwater沖洗水flushingwater配水盤paringdisc活動(dòng)底盤slidingbowlbottom滑動(dòng)圈operatingslide污渣出口sludgeoutlet分離筒分離筒本體分離筒蓋分離筒轉(zhuǎn)軸分離盤機(jī)蓋阻水環(huán)比重環(huán)油水分離器艙底水錐形盤粗粒化放油

52、閥檢驗(yàn)旋塞自動(dòng)空氣釋放閥除油閥液位探測(cè)電極除渣閥自動(dòng)出油閥儲(chǔ)油柜控制板軸系螺旋槳傳動(dòng)軸中間軸推力軸單環(huán)推力軸艉軸可調(diào)螺距螺旋槳propeller）定距槳固定槳葉螺旋槳艏部螺旋槳橫向推理器左（右）螺旋槳推力軸承推力塊推力環(huán)刮油器擋油圈油位顯示器separatorbowlbowlbodybowlhoodbowlspindlebowldiscsframecapdampringgravitydiscoilywaterseparatorbilgeconicalplatescoalesceoildrainvalvecheckcockautomaticairrleasevalveoilrcoveryvalv

53、e(recoveredoilvalve)liquidlevelelectronicprobescumvalveautomaticoiloutletvalveoilstoragetankcontrolpanelshaftingpropellertransmissionshaftintermeditateshaft(tunnelshaft)thrustshaftsinglecollarthrustshafttailshaft(tubeshaft)adjustablepitchpropeller(variablepitchpropeller,controllablepitchconstantpitc

54、hpropellerfixed-bladepropellerbowpropellertransversepropellerleft(right)handedpropellerthrustblockthrustpadthrustcollarscraperoildeflectoroillevelindicator單環(huán)推力軸承(密歇爾推力軸承)Michellthrustbearing(singlecollar(thrust)bearing)支撐軸承(中間軸軸承)tunnelbearing(intermediateshaftbearing)艉軸管軸承sterntubebearing(sternbear

55、ing)鐵梨木軸承水潤(rùn)滑軸承白合金軸承槳葉空泡螺旋槳空泡壓力面空泡吸力面空泡導(dǎo)邊空泡蒸發(fā)器加熱器冷凝器擋水器抽氣噴射器凝水泵鹽水泵閃發(fā)室鹽度計(jì)交流發(fā)電機(jī)直流發(fā)電機(jī)發(fā)電機(jī)電磁式發(fā)電機(jī)勵(lì)磁場(chǎng)線圈自勵(lì)串勵(lì)并勵(lì)復(fù)勵(lì)定子轉(zhuǎn)子電刷滅弧罩原動(dòng)機(jī)配電箱主配電板區(qū)域配電板匯流排配電板頻率相位同相同步指示器自動(dòng)電壓調(diào)節(jié)器lignumvitaebearingwater-lubricatedbearingwhitemetalbearingpropellerbladecavitationpropeller-cavitationpressure-facecavitation(facecavitation)suction-

56、facecavitationleadingedgecavitationevaporatorheatercondenserdemiserairejectordistillatepumpbrinepumpflashchambersalinityindicator第8部分交流發(fā)電機(jī)及配電板AlternatingCurrentGenerator&Switchboardaltematordynamogeneratorelectro-magneticgeneratormagneticfieldcoilself-excitedserise-woundshunt-woundcompound-woundstat

57、orrotorelectricbrusharcshieldprimemotordistributionboardmainswitchboardsectionboardbusbarload-dispatchingboard(switchboard)fequencyphaseinphasesynchroscopeautomaticvoltageregulator(AVR)自動(dòng)分載裝置automaticload-sharingdevice自動(dòng)調(diào)頻調(diào)載器automaticfrequencyandloadregulator發(fā)電機(jī)屏genertorpnel試驗(yàn)板testboard供電網(wǎng)supplynetw

58、ork岸電接線箱shoreconnectionbox脫扣裝置tripdevice保護(hù)裝置protectiondevice欠壓裝置under-voltageprotection失壓裝置no-voltageprotection過載保護(hù)over-loadprotection過流保護(hù)over-currentprotection逆功率保護(hù)reversepowerprotection缺相保護(hù)open-phaseprotection短路電流保護(hù)shortcircuitcurrentprotection操縱平臺(tái)controlplatform開關(guān)switch過載開關(guān)overloadswitch雙刀開關(guān)doubl

59、epoleswitch限位開關(guān)limitswitch斷路器breaker斷流器cut-out自動(dòng)斷路器automaticcircuitbreaker過載斷路器overloadcircuitbreaker空氣斷路器aircircuitbreaker整流器rectifier變壓器transformer耦合變壓器coupletransformer放大器amplifier換向器commutator起動(dòng)器stater繼電器relay電抗器reactor電阻器resisor電容器condenser(capacitor)接觸器contactor接線盒connectionbox并車操作paralleloper

60、ation電流表ammeter電壓表voltmeter功率表wattmeter頻率表frequencymeter并車開關(guān)parallelingswitch電動(dòng)機(jī)motor三相電動(dòng)機(jī)同步感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī)異步電動(dòng)機(jī)鼠籠式電動(dòng)機(jī)three-phasemotorsynchronousinductionmotorasynchronousmotorsquirrelcagemotor第9部分法規(guī)及消防設(shè)備Watchkeeping,InternationalConvention&FireFightingSTCW公約1978年海員internationalconventiononstandardsoftraining