福師《現(xiàn)代語言學》在線作業(yè)二答卷

1、福師現(xiàn)代語言學在線作業(yè)二-0008試卷總分:100 得分:100一、單選題 (共 25 道試題,共 50 分)1.According to ( ), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A.Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB.Positivist theoryC.Use theoryD.Speech Acts theory答案:A2.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A.pre-headB.headC.nucle

2、ar tailD.nucleus答案:B3.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.A.PragmaticsB.Discourse analysisC.DialectologyD.Morphology答案:B4.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).A.Noam ChomskyB.JacobsonC.HalidayD.Nida答案:A5.( ) refers

3、to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A.Lexical meaningB.Sentential meaningC.Utterance meaningD.Literal meaning答案:D6.( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of languageA.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transm

4、issionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality答案:B7.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A.LoudnessB.RhythmC.TempoD.Tone答案:B8.The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular languageA.illocutionary actB.locutionary actC.perlocutionary act答案

5、:B9.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A.NounsB.AdjectivesC.VerbsD.Deictics答案:D10.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstrea

6、m mechanism.A.MouthB.HeartC.NoseD.Lung答案:D11.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy答案:A12.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctive featureD.function答案:C13.Phonemes i

7、n contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).A.perfomationB.featureC.functionD.distinctive feature答案:D14.Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A.functionB.design featuresC.importanceD.performance答案:B15.( ) reference refers to the refere

8、nce where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.A.ExophoricB.AnaphoricC.EndophoricD.Cataphoric答案:B16.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology答案:B17.The lo

9、cutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular languageA.illocutionary actB.locutionary actC.perlocutionary act答案:B18.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A.LoudnessB.RhythmC.TempoD.Tone答案:B19.( ) is the study of the relation between

10、 language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Psycholinguistics答案:D20.Which h of the following disciplines doent belong to micro-linguistics?A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology答案:D21.A

11、( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctive featureD.function答案:C22.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similarA.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem答案:A23.( )of language refers to the

12、 property of language in having the structure of two levels.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality答案:D24.( ) refers to the speed of speech.A.LoudnessB.StressC.TempoD.Tone答案:C25.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural t

13、ransmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality答案:A二、判斷題 (共 25 道試題,共 50 分)26.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.答案:正確27.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.答案:正確28.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which

14、contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.答案:錯誤29.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning答案:錯誤30. An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.答案:正確31.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from th

15、e lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.答案:錯誤32.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word .答案:錯誤33.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.答案:錯誤34.Language is entirely arbitrary.答

16、案:錯誤35.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.答案:正確36.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.答案:錯誤37.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchic

17、al relationship between them is called immediate domination.答案:正確38.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.答案:錯誤39.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.答案:正確40.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms答案:錯誤41.Aff

18、ix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .答案:正確42.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes答案:錯誤43.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds答案:錯誤44.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix.答案:錯誤45.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.答案:錯誤46.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.答案:正確47.Different language make use of the same set of