2020年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)1卷閱讀理解精讀解析(B篇)

1、2020 年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó) 1 卷閱讀理解精讀解析（B 篇）體裁：記敘文 詞數(shù)： 285 難度： 3.5Returning to a book you ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There s a welcome familiarity but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed youboth, and thus the relationship. But books dont change, people do. And t

2、hats what makesthe act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our presentmental register. Its true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, its all about the present. It s about the now and w

3、hat one contributes to the now, becausereading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading everyspring isErnest Hemingways A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 19

4、20sParis. The language is almost intoxicating ( 令人陶醉的 ), an aging writer looking back on anambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975ramble (隨筆 )about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight:Selected Poems , because poetry. An

5、d because Cortzar.WhileI tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add tothe meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful andnecessary, rereading an author s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. Thebest books are the

6、 ones that open further as time passes. But remember, itsyou that has togrow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.24. Why does the author like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B. Its a window to a whole new world.C. Its a substitute for drinking with

7、 a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast ?A. Its a brief account of a trip.B. Its about Hemingway s life as a young man.C. Its a record of a historic event.D. Its about Hemingway s friends in Paris.26. What does the underlined word “cur

8、rency ” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Debt.B. Reward.C. Allowance.D. Face value.27. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry.B. Hes an editor.C. Hes very ambitious.D. He teaches reading.【短文大意】本文講述了重讀就像與老友小酌一般，充滿了熟悉感。重讀的魅力在于感受當(dāng)下的精神狀態(tài)，隨著年紀(jì)的增長(zhǎng)會(huì)有不一樣的感受。好書讓我們看得更遠(yuǎn)，能更好地理解我們的朋友?！敬鸢附馕?/p>

9、】24. D 推理判斷題。難度中等。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句 The best books are the ones that openfurther as time passes. But remember, its you that has to grow and readand reread in orderto better understand your friends. 可知，隨著時(shí)間流逝好書讓我們看得更深遠(yuǎn)，閱讀和重讀讓我們更好地理解朋友也理解自己，故選 D。25. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度較小。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句 Published in 1964,its his classic m

10、emoirof 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating, anaging writer looking back on anambitious yet simpler time. 可知，這本書是關(guān)于海明威年輕時(shí)雄心勃勃但更簡(jiǎn)單的生活的，故選B。26. B 詞義猜測(cè)題。難度較大。根據(jù)劃線詞前一句中的 while money is indeed wonderful andnecessary 可知，雖然錢確實(shí)很棒也很有必要，但讀者能付給作者最高的“報(bào)酬”是重讀他們的作品，故選 B。27. A 推理判斷題。難度較小。根據(jù)第三段作者重讀的三本書可

11、以看出，其中有兩本都是詩(shī)集，說(shuō)明作者是喜愛詩(shī)歌的，故選 A。深度解讀一、主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)（重復(fù)閱讀的感悟）二、語(yǔ)篇類型：夾敘夾議（闡述作者不斷在重復(fù)閱讀中思考并提升自己）三、文章出處：原文來(lái)自 NPR2016 年的一篇文章/2016/04/17/474404440/you-can-go-home-again-the-transformative- joy-of-rereading四、宏觀分析：（表格從略）五、話題語(yǔ)塊：1、a welcome familiarity 一種受歡迎的熟悉感2、mental register 意識(shí)儲(chǔ)備3、give and take 平等交換4、Emest Hemin

12、gway s A Movable Feast 美國(guó)作家歐內(nèi)斯特 .海明威的流動(dòng)的盛宴5、Annie Dillard s Holy the Firm 安妮 .迪勒的神圣的堅(jiān)實(shí)6、Julio Cortazar s Save Twilight: Selected Poems 胡利奧.科塔薩爾拯救暮色詩(shī)選六、語(yǔ)言技能和學(xué)習(xí)策略24. D 推理判斷題。從第二段 “ the older I get, the more I feel time has wings”及最后一段“its you that has to grow and read and reread I order to better unde

13、rstand your friends ”.可知答案為 D。25. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干聚焦海明威的作品，可知答案在第三段 “Published in 1964, its his classicmemoir of 1920s in Paris an ambitious simpler time. 可知流動(dòng)的盛宴此書記錄了作者年輕時(shí)候的故事。故選 B。26. B 詞義猜測(cè)題?！眂urrency ” 字面意思為貨幣，用在此處引申為重復(fù)閱讀作者的作品是對(duì)作者最高的“回報(bào)“。故選 reward 最為接近。27.A 推理判斷題。從文中可知作者反復(fù)閱讀自己喜愛的書籍并提到胡利奧 . 科塔薩爾的詩(shī)集選 Sa

14、veTwilight,可知作者喜愛詩(shī)歌。故選 A.七文化知識(shí)：作者在文中提到了三本每年都會(huì)去重讀的書，可見這三本書對(duì)于作者的意義和書籍本身的價(jià)值與分量。1920 年代上半葉，海明威以駐歐記者身份旅居巴黎，流動(dòng)的盛宴這本書，記錄的正是作者當(dāng)日的這段生活。不過(guò)這本書的寫作卻是在將近四十年以后，換句話說(shuō)，盛宴的“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”早已消失，作者和讀者都只是在記憶中追尋那段過(guò)往歲月，而無(wú)論是作者或是讀者，這些記憶都已在時(shí)光的透鏡里失焦、變形。所有有關(guān)巴黎的記憶都雜糅成一種對(duì)于巴黎的共同的歷史記憶。在歷史上不計(jì)其數(shù)的關(guān)于巴黎的虛構(gòu)或非虛構(gòu)作品中，流動(dòng)的盛宴是最著名的作品之一，其扉頁(yè)上的題獻(xiàn)“假如你有幸年輕時(shí)在巴黎生活過(guò)，那么你此后一生中不論去到哪里她都與你同在，因?yàn)榘屠枋且幌鲃?dòng)的盛宴”，已經(jīng)成為巴黎的“文化名片”，被廣為傳誦。在這部半紀(jì)實(shí)半虛構(gòu)的作品中，二十年代巴黎文人圈的風(fēng)俗畫卷徐徐展開，那些當(dāng)時(shí)在世界文壇、藝壇上呼風(fēng)喚雨的人物都被寥寥數(shù)筆勾勒出生動(dòng)的素描像，與這座城市、這部書永遠(yuǎn)融為一體。Annie Dill