2021年中考英語(yǔ)短文填空與閱讀練習(xí)二十九(外研版)

1、美文閱讀 57 (一)China will contribute to the global fight against COVID-19 in five areas中國(guó)將通過五方面舉措助力全球抗疫斗爭(zhēng)Thanks to the Chinese_1_(people) efforts, the situation in China is getting better. _A_ COVID-19 breaks out in many places across the world and keeps _2_(spread), and some countries are suffering _3_

2、(serious) from it. While fighting COVID-19 at home, China is ready to contribute to the global fight against COVID-19.First, we will enhance communication and cooperation (合作) with the WHO and the international community. Exchange of information is an important part. After the_4_(ill) outbreaks, Chi

3、na shared its genetic sequence (基因序列) with the WHO at the earliest time and told other countries in time. China will continue information-sharing with the international community_5_(include) the WHO.Second, we will continue experience-sharing and exchange with other countries. China has so far publi

4、shed seven methods of _6_(treat) and six methods of control, all of which have been translated into many kinds of foreign languages. We would like_7_(share)these Chinese methods with the world and hold exchanges over them.Third, we will send medical experts to_8_(many) countries in need. Our Red Cro

5、ss Society has sent experts to Iran and Iraq. We are planning to send medical experts to Italy as well and stand ready to help more countries in need in this way.Fourth, we will provide medicines and other things to the international community. China has decided_9_(give) $20 million to the WHO. Weve

6、 provided some countries _B_ masks (口罩), medicines and so on to countries in need of them._(five), we will enhance cooperation with the international community on science and technology.(1)1-10 小題請(qǐng)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(2)猜測(cè)畫線次 “enhance” “ exchange”和 “publish”的漢語(yǔ)意思。_ _ _ (3)在 A,B 兩處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。_ _(4)Which countr

7、ies did Chinas Red Cross Society send experts to?（二）Children are not hurt by screen timeChildren spend a lot of time_1_(look) at screens. And some parents worry. But a new study_2_(agree) with the worry. “Many parents are always hearing that social media and digital technology use is causing very se

8、rious and _3_(harm)problems like depression(抑郁癥) and suicide(自殺)behavior”, Candice Odgers, professor of psychological science at the University of California, Irvine said. “However, it is not _4_(support) by anything scientific.”In fact, lots of children use social media_5_(connect) with their frien

9、ds and find out information about health. _A_you shut off social media, you could be making a situation worse. Odgers and her partners looked at the screen- related behavior of 400 public-school students from 10 to 14 years of age in North Carolina. They_6_(find)that there was no connection between

10、the amount of time that young people spent online using digital technologies and mental problems like depression and suicide. 99.5 percent of the reasons that childrensuffered_B_depression was something other than the time they spent online. To _7_(them) surprise，young people who sent more text mess

11、ages_8_(actual) experienced better mental health.Though this is a small association(關(guān)聯(lián))，it reflects what other people have found: If people are very connected off-line and often use technology in the positive ways to stay connected, they are also more connected online and experiencing better mental

12、health. Odgers thinks that the_9_(proper) methods for older studies may have led to false conclusions(結(jié)論).So why do parents worry about the screen time? To help keep childrens mental health, parents should spend_10_(little) time worrying about smartphones and more time just talking to their children

13、.(1)1-10 小題用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(2) 根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)畫線單詞”digital“”reflect“的漢語(yǔ)意思。_ _(3) 在 A，B 處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。_ _(4) 將最后一段畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。_美文閱讀 57 答案(一)1. peoples 2.spreading 3.seriously 4. illness 5.including 6.treatment 7. to share 8. more 9. to give 10.Fifth2. enhance 加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)， exchange 交換，互換， publish 發(fā)表，公布3. But with4. Iran and

14、Iraq（二）1. looking 2. disagree 3.harmful 4.supported 5. to connect 6. found 7.their 8. actually 9. improper 10. less2. digital 數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的 reflect 反映，表達(dá)3. If from4. 為了幫助孩子們保持心理健康，家長(zhǎng)們應(yīng)該少花時(shí)間擔(dān)心智能手機(jī), 多花時(shí)間和孩子們交 流。美文閱讀 58（一）Surprise volunteer (東北小伙誤入武漢當(dāng)志愿者)On Feb 12, Dalian (not his real name) was taking a tra

15、in to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the train, he went into a carriage( 車廂) to have a lunch and chose 1_(remain) in the carriage. He did not realize that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan.Several hours 2_(late), when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian 3._(ask) to get

16、 off, as he was in the special carriage. _A_ he was surprised, he did not want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just a single bag.As Wuhan had been locked down because of the epidemic situation( 疫情), Dalian couldnt find a hotel to stay in. Feeling at a loss, he saw a notice online look

17、ing for volunteers _4_(work) in hospitals. The payment was 500 yuan a day. Dalian decided to give it a try.He soon became a volunteer at Wuhan No.1 Hospital. He was responsible for 5_(take) out trash, mopping the floor, disinfecting( 消 毒 ) the hospital ， dealing with 6_(use )protective suits and bri

18、nging meals to patients.The young man, reportedly from northeast China, had to work 12 hours every day, changing his protective suit three7 _(time) a day. While working, he couldnt drink 8_(something) or go to the bathroom. He also had to have close contact with infected patients, which is risky.Dal

19、ian was afraid of getting infected at 9_(one). “when I entered the wards( 病房), I was kind of frozen( 僵硬的) and felt like I couldnt move,” he said. But B seeing more patients get better, his fear 10_(gradual) went away.Dalians story has since gone viral (走紅的) online. People were surprised by his exper

20、ience, but also described him as having “a heart of gold”.一 1-10 小題用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。二 猜測(cè)加粗黑色單詞及詞組的意思。1, at a loss _ 2 mopping_3 risky_三 A 和 B 處填入合適的詞四 將文章畫線部分翻譯成漢語(yǔ)_五 選擇合適的答案(1) Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan?A. Because he went there for a business trip.B. Because he was in the wrong carriage

21、.C. Because he chose to have lunch in Wuhan.D. Because he bought the wrong train ticket.(2 ) Dalians job includes _a. Taking out the trash and mopping the floor.b. Disinfecting others protective suits.c. Dealing with used protective suitsd. Bringing meals to doctorsA. ab B. ac C. bd D. cd(3) What do

22、es this passage try to tell us?A. Everybody should volunteer.B. We must protect ourselves at all times.C. Everyone can fight the virus in their own way.D. We should be grateful for medical workers.（二）Being a fit and healthy person is very important for lots of people today. In fact, some people like

23、 running and exercising so much _A they love keeping track of it.Thanks to fitness apps and gadgets (小配件)， people can measure every step they take, what they eat and every calories they burn. They might wear a special watch in their wrist, shoes on their _1_(foot) or use different apps on their phon

24、e to measure their movements. Importantly, once they have done that they post it on social media. All of their friends can see where they _2_(run), what activities theyve done or what they have had for lunch. Sounds famili ar?Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United States makes gadgets for people like t

25、his. He told the Digital Health Summit that these people _3_ (become) the norm (常態(tài)) in the future.And I think hes right. I can see the world of health and fitness _4_ _(change) around me every day.One of my friends, named Anna, is always using the _5_ (late) fitness gadgets. Her favorite app _6_(call) Argus. She uses iton her phone to measure her steps, heart rate and amount of calories B has been burned. She always posts these things, and pictures of _(she) exercising, on s