2022屆寧夏吳忠中學(xué)高三第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷

1、內(nèi)裝訂線內(nèi)裝訂線學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級(jí)：_考號(hào)：_外裝訂線試卷第 =page 9 9頁(yè)，共 =sectionpages 10 10頁(yè)請(qǐng)不要在裝訂線內(nèi)答題外裝訂線試卷第 =page 10 10頁(yè)，共 =sectionpages 10 10頁(yè)絕密啟用前2021-2022學(xué)年度?學(xué)校6月月考卷試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說(shuō)明評(píng)卷人得分一、完形填空Going to the Olympics wasnt happening smo

2、othly as Id expected. I went to Greece as an alternate, but it was a _1_experience-watching my teammates _2_ together and compete day after day. I was part of the team, yet it was clear that I wasnt_3_one of them. I never had a chance to compete. Still, I was proud of my identity. A reporter asked m

3、e how I felt about being_4_ as an alternate. I answered, “There is no event that can defeat my sense of inner _5_.”After I returned, I soon _6_ myself. My coach even said it was as if I had_7_ on; he could see the light _8_in me. In the gym, working on my training plans, I _9_to my dream of being an

4、 Olympian, and from then on, I spent 24 hours a day_10_to this goal.I_11_it to the 2008 Olympic tryouts in Philly, and sailed right through them. When the decision day finally came when the president of USA Gymnastics_12_ team members competing for Beijing Olympics, I was very, very confident. The s

5、econd my name was heard, with a _13_, I fell to my knees. Then, smiling and crying at the same time, I _14_ up and hugged my coach. I hugged everyone. I was_15_and inside I was grateful for the _16_ and hardship I ever met with.The greatest thing I got from those years is that once I find a(n)_17_,

6、its a matter of grasping that dream with_18_ confidence and unwavering (堅(jiān)定不移的) _19_. And then let the dream _20_me!1ApraiseworthyBpainstakingCbittersweetDheartbreaking2Awork outBdrop outCgo outDcheck out3AeventuallyBreallyCoccasionallyDproperly4AnamedBabandonedCconsideredDobserved5ApeaceBchangeCconf

7、lictDaccomplishment6AblamedBenjoyedCmotivatedDbelieved7AstayedBswitchedCgotDheld8Ago onBgo byCgo aheadDgo beyond9AcontributedBadjustedCstuckDbelonged10AreducedBaddictedCopposedDdevoted11AputBmadeCcaughtDgot12AannouncedBinstructedCinterviewedDpermitted13AsighBhesitationCcuriosityDshout14AwokeBstoodCt

8、urnedDlooked15AattractedBastonishedCoverjoyedDmoved16AwondersBdisappointmentCintroductionDdifficulties17ApassionBsolutionCcomparisonDinstruction18ApartialBartificialCabsoluteDinsufficient19AimaginationBperseveranceCintelligenceDexpectation20ApurchaseBchallengeCchargeDchase第II卷（非選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說(shuō)明評(píng)卷人

9、得分二、閱讀理解The years hottest jobs are hiring in large quantities, paying well, and providing room to grow.Each year, U. S. draws up a list of the Best Careers based on the Labor Departments employment estimation. And this year, we continue to base our picks for the Best Jobs of 2022 on professions that

10、 should hire abundantly over the next several years. To better help you make a smart career choice, weve also started ranking our selections.4. Medical Assistant Salary Range: $20,810-$40,190The Labor Department reports that there is no formal training required to become a medical assistant. But if

11、you want to distinguish yourself from the more than 160, 000 persons looking to enter this profession, then training is preferred. Some specialized high schools and colleges offer medical assisting programs.3. Chemist Salary Range: $88,090-$138,620There are some obvious bonuses to this profession. C

12、hemists earn one of the highest average salaries of all of our Best Jobs, and excellent job prospects is another bonus. But like many healthcare practitioners, chemists frequently work evening shifts, weekends, and some holidays.2. Software Developer Salary Range: $54,360-$87,790According to Bryan C

13、antrill, the vice president of engineering with the cloud-computing company Joyent, software developers should have one hand writing code and the other on the pulse of the evolving IT world. Advances are constant in this industry, and having a curious nature will be what makes your career take off.1

14、. Registered Nurse Salary Range: $44,190-$95,130One of the first things you should determine when entering this field is what type of nursing youd like to do. According to Michael Wolf, an economist with the BLS, the profession will gain nearly 712,000 positions this decade, because people will spen

15、d longer time and higher fees gaining the certification. Besides, registered nurses have to be on duty for the night.21In which profession do employees earn the lowest salary?AMedical Assistant.BChemist.CSoftware Developer.DRegistered nurse.22What do chemists and registered nurses have in common?ATh

16、ey can earn extra money.BThey have to take night shifts.CThey have no weekends and holidays.DThey should attend specialized colleges.23Which will make software developers outstanding?AModesty.BDetermination.CCuriosity.DIntelligence.While learning the science lessons, I used to get a doubt-why ears,

17、nose, tongue and eyes should be called as special senses? The basic reason is that these are the channels through which we maintain contact with the surroundings. Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs, they do show some connectivity. Interestingly, our hearing is les

18、s sharp after we eat a heavy food. Isnt it good for a sound nap after a stomach-full meal? That does not mean we go deaf after a meal, but the hearing pitch does change after a heavy meal.We usually give credit of the taste to our tongue, but do you know that unless saliva dissolves something, our t

19、ongue cannot recognize the taste of the food eaten？Taste is nothing but the food chemicals dissolved in the saliva being sensed by the taste buds present on the tongue. Try to dry off your tongue and mouth with a tissue paper and then taste something.Women are much better smellers than men. They are

20、 born with this characteristic ability and can correctly pinpoint the exact fragrance of the sample. We all can store almost 50, 000 different scents, which are strongly tied to the memories.Pupils do not respond to light alone, but to the slightest bit of noise around too. Thus surgeons, watchmaker

21、s and those professionals who have to perform a much delicate job do prefer to have a sound-free environment. Even a small noise can dilate their pupils, change the focus and blur their vision. If you do not wear glasses or contact lens due to having a 6/6 vision, you are just among the one third of

22、 the human population. It is now statistically proved that only one third of the population has perfect vision, the rest all are either wearing glasses or are trying to read with a compromised vision.Each and every one of us has a particular or individualistic or characteristic smell, which is uniqu

23、e to us, except for the identical twins. This smell is very subtle yet can be sensed even by a newborn. It may be due to this scent that the newborn recognizes the presence of his parents around. Many of us can pinpoint the smell of our significant friends and colleagues. A significant part of this

24、phenomenon is guided by genetics but it is also changed by the environment, diet and personal hygiene. This all together creates the unique chemistry that is individualistic for each person.24What does the example of “heavy meal and hearing” in the first paragraph prove?AEvery sensory organs has its

25、 specific function.BWe easily fall asleep after eating a heavy meal.CWe feel the world through our eyes, ears, nose and tongue.DAll the individual sensory organs are actually connected.25What does the underlined sentence in the second paragraph mean?AOur sense of taste becomes sharper when our tongu

26、e is dry.BThe chemical dissolved in the saliva helps digest food eaten.CSaliva plays an important role in identifying the taste of food.DThe taste buds works better when there is less saliva in the mouth.26Which of the following person prefers a quiet environment?AA craftsman who is working on a dia

27、mond.BAn actor who is doing rehearsal.CA pilot who is flying a plane.DAn engineer who is checking machines.27According to the passage, how does a newborn sense his parents are with him?AThe identical genes guide him.BHe can recognize their unique smell.CHe can hear their individual voices.DThe senso

28、r in his brain picks them out.With greater climate catastrophe (氣候突變) on Earth, it is natural for us to make every effort to stop the potential floods, snowstorms, and alarming reports from scientists. For many of us (myself included), part of that means running out to buy reusable straws, organic c

29、leaners, and packaging-free products.However, before you are delighted at “green” purchases, take a second to consider the results of a new study from Arizona University. By comparing the shopping habits, mental health and environmental impact of young people, the researchers reconfirmed a principle

30、: Buying less beats buying “green” stuff without effort. And that is true whether you are looking at the impact that your purchases have on the Earth or on your own happiness.It should not come as a shock that simply consuming less is better for the planet. After all, every new item a factory yields

31、 requires some resources to produce. Take plastic bag bans for instance. If your city is getting rid of single-use shopping bags, it can be attractive to pay for a fashionable organic cotton bag hanging in the check-out line of your local supermarket. However, experts insist that growing cotton is a

32、ctually no better for the Earth than producing the conventional plastic bags. Then what is your best bet for carrying your groceries if you care about sustainability? Any bag you already own.It is not just the Earth that will be happier if you buy less. You will feel more contented too, according to

33、 the new study. “People believe that they might well be self-satisfied about becoming environmentally conscious through green buying patterns, but it doesnt seem to be that way”, said the lead researcher Sabrina Helm. “Reduced consumption has effects on increased well-being, but we dont see that wit

34、h green consumption.”“Owning every new green product on the market might make you feel contented, but if you relieve yourself of that burden of ownership, most people report feeling a lot better,” said Helm.28Why does the writer mention “green” shopping habits?ATo call on a green lifestyle.BTo prais

35、e peoples green efforts.CTo introduce a social trend.DTo present a half true “green” truth.29Whats the main idea of paragraph 3?AThe plastic bag bans are of no effect.BUsing any bag you have is the best bet.CReduced consumption is better for the Earth.DGrowing cotton is far worse for the Earth.30Wha

36、t does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?AThe sense of achievement.BThe sense of happiness.CThe sense of relief.DThe sense of security.31What might be the best title for the text?ALess is MoreBThe Greener, The HappierCHappiness GuaranteeDWhat Are Green Products?We often hear that 60

37、 is the new 50. Just check out the images of your grandparents or great-grandparents and notice their stooped(曲背的) bodies, their wrinkled faces when they were barely pushing 60. What a contrast with energetic, gym-going sexagenarians(六十幾歲的人) of today!The research overseen by gerontologist (老年學(xué)家) Tai

38、na Rantanen, compared adults born in 1910 and 1914 with those born roughly 30 years later. Both birth groups were examined in person at age 60 and again at 70 with the same set of six physical tests and five measures of cognition.According to the research, the later-born group could walk faster, had

39、 a stronger hand grasp and could use more force with their lower legs. On cognitive tests, the later-born group had better verbal fluency, and scored higher on a test matching numbers to symbols. But not everything changed across the generations: measures of lung function were surprisingly not chang

40、ing, and there was no improvement in the short-term-memory task of recalling a series of digits(數(shù)字).There are many reasons why people are aging better, including improved medical care and a drop in smoking, but the key factor shown in the study of physical function was that the later-born adults wer

41、e more physically active and had bigger bodies, which suggested better nutrition. For brain function, the key seemed to be more years of education.“Education is a powerful influence on aging and health,” says Luigi Ferrucci, scientific director of the U. S. National Institute on Aging. “With more ed

42、ucation, you are probably going to have a larger income, which means you are more likely to go to the doctor, and have good nutrition.” He also points out that the average lifespan is seven years shorter in a poor state such as Mississippi than in a wealthier one such as California. “Here we still h

43、ave lots of people who cannot take the drugs they need because they cannot pay for them,” he says. In short, 60 may be the new 50 for many of us but not for all.32How does the writer begin the passage?ABy imagining a scene.BBy making a comparison.CBy raising a question.DBy presenting an image.33Whic

44、h of the following is true about the research?ANot everything changed across the generations.BThe later-born group could hardly grasp things tightly.CThe later-born group did worse in matching numbers to symbols.DThere was a little improvement in short-term memory in both groups.34According to the r

45、esearch, what contributes most to better physical aging?AImproved medical care.BEducation.CBetter nutrition.DEnergetic images.35What is the main idea of the passage?AMany reasons contribute to peoples better physical function.BTodays energetic sexagenarians have much better images.CEducation is the

46、key to peoples better aging.DPeople today are aging better than people born earlier.評(píng)卷人得分三、七選五How to Set New Years Resolutions That StickSome people love the tradition of setting a goal each January 1. _36_If you want to improve your chances of sticking to your 2022 New Years resolution, scientists

47、suggest you choose a goal thats concrete and achievable. Here are more science-based tips for you.1. Consider a penalty clause (懲罰條款).This may sound upsetting, but can work wonders. _37_ Then youll feel ashamed if they check back later and find out you havent followed through. You can also make a be

48、t with a friend that youll stick to your resolution or pay. The truth behind is that penalties are even more motivating than rewards.2. Make it fun.If you want to be a straight-A student, you probably assume long, distraction-free study sessions (時(shí)段) are key. _38_ Research has shown that if you get

49、pleasure, youll persist longer. One way to make pursuing a goal more fun is to combine it with a guilty pleasure. Consider, for example, only letting yourself drink your favorite coffee during a study session. Then there is a hook to get you to the library.3. Allow for emergencies.You planned to get

50、 to bed early every night but couldnt resist staying up late one Friday. After that, your early-to-bed plans went out the window because “what the hell,” youd already failed. Researchers call this the “what the hell effect.” _39_ By setting tough goals but giving yourself one or two get-out-of-jail-

51、free cards each week, you can get better results.4. _40_Spending time around high achievers can improve your own performance. Youll pick up a bit because you tend to follow their patterns of behavior. Strangely enough, there is evidence that coaching (輔導(dǎo)) friends with shared goals can improve your s

52、uccess rate, too.AGet a little help from your friends.BTell a few friends about your goal.CHappily, there is a way out of this trap.DThe logic for why this works is simple.EThere are various games that make learning fun.FBut if its not fun to study, youre unlikely to keep at it.GOthers argue its a w

53、aste of time since most resolutions fail.評(píng)卷人得分四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式, 并將答案填寫在答題卡上。Every weekend, many bookworms gather in Liyuan Library in Jiaojiehe village, a book sanctuary surrounded by chestnut, walnut and peach trees _41_ branches are used to decorate the building.Deep

54、in the heart of a rocky valley on the outskirts of Beijing, the wooden library sits seemingly in_42_middle of nowhere. It _43_(design) about 11 years ago by Professor Li Xiaodong, from the School of Architecture at Tsinghua University. Decorated with 40,000 firewood sticks outside, the bookstore fea

55、tures 10, 000 books_44_(range) from literature to history.The library, which opened in 2012, draws _45_(hundred) of visitors every weekend, many of whom are attracted by the design. The main framework of the bookstore is made of steel bars and the outside wall and _46_(it) roof, glass. With space fo

56、r just 40 people _47_ a time, visitors line up_48_(enter) the library, which only opens on weekends. Bookshelves line the reading area, as readers stand or sit on the floor and platforms.“We have now _49_(strict) banned taking pictures inside, as some people come here just to take pictures. They eve

57、n come in costumes, and thats really disturbing,” owner Pan Xi complained. “We still want to give those who really love reading a quiet and _50_(peace) environment. ”評(píng)卷人得分五、短文改錯(cuò)51假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉

58、。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I go to a new school this term, in that I have to learn many subjects. I am not one of the best student in my class, but I wont give up easy. I always tell me to work hard, because if I wanted to compete against other students

59、, I need to make great efforts.People tend to lack confident when they face difficulties. If they fail one time, then they will doubt the efforts they have made. In the reality, we are not studying in vain. Which has been learned will be of great help to us and will decide what kind person we will b

60、e tomorrow. Believe in yourself, but you will see the value of everything you have done some day.評(píng)卷人得分六、其他應(yīng)用文52假定你是李華, 你給新搬到你們小區(qū)的外籍教師Tom送一些粽子。因?yàn)樗獬?，你把東西放門衛(wèi)處，并給他寫了一個(gè)留言條。內(nèi)容如下：1. 送粽子的原因；2. 吃粽子的背景；3. 希望他喜歡。注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右;2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：粽子 Zongzi端午節(jié) Dragon Boat FestivalDear Tom,_Li Hua答案第 = page