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1、 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?單元知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)常用短語(yǔ)talk show 訪談節(jié)目 soap opera 肥皂劇 game show 游戲節(jié)目 sports show 體育節(jié)目 talent show 才藝節(jié)目 plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 find out 查明;弄清 around the world 世界各地 in class 在課堂上 have a discussion 討論 TV shows 電視節(jié)目 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 do a good job 干得好 hope to do sth. 希望做某

2、事 action movie 動(dòng)作影片 scary movie 恐怖影片 be ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備好做某事;愿意做某事 try ones best 盡某人最大努力 a pair of 一雙;一對(duì) come out 出版 dress up 裝扮;喬裝打扮 take sb.s place 代替;替換 learn.from sth. 從某事中學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)典句型1. What do you think of talk shows? 你認(rèn)為訪談節(jié)目怎么樣? 2. Do you plan to watch the news tonight? 今晚你打算看新聞嗎? Yes. I like wa

3、tching the news. 是的。我喜歡看新聞。 3. Because I hope to f ind out whats going on around the world. 因?yàn)槲蚁M私馐澜绺鞯卣诎l(fā)生的事情。 4. We had a discussion about TV shows. 我們討論了電視節(jié)目。5. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜歡跟隨故事情節(jié),看接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。 6. Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to

4、 learn a lot from them. 哦,它們可能并不十分令人興奮,但是你可以期望從它們中學(xué)到很多。 7. John wants to watch talk shows because theyre enjoyable. 約翰想看訪談節(jié)目,因?yàn)樗鼈兞钊擞淇臁?8. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round earsMickey Mouse. 我們都知道并且喜愛(ài)那只長(zhǎng)著兩只大圓耳朵的黑色老鼠米老鼠。 9. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,

5、 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. 當(dāng)這部動(dòng)畫(huà)片于1928年11月18日在紐約公映時(shí),它是第一部有聲音和音樂(lè)的動(dòng)畫(huà)片。10. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. 有人可能會(huì)問(wèn)這個(gè)卡通動(dòng)物是如何變得如此受歡迎的。語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)睛動(dòng)詞不定式的用法:動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ) 2. 動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ) 3. 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ) 4. 動(dòng)詞 不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 5. 動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ) 6. 動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)課文再現(xiàn) Mickey Mouse is a blac

6、k mouse with two large round ears.1. than eighty years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon 2. Steamboat Willie. It was the f irst cartoon 3. sound and music. It came out in 1928. It was made 4. a man, Walt Disney. by Morecalled/namedwithLots of people love Mickey Mouse. Some people dont know why h

7、e is so popular. There are some different 5. . One of them is that Mickey always tried to face any danger. Although he had many 6. , he was always ready to try his best. problems reasons單元專題聚焦巧品語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法精講動(dòng)詞不定式的用法命題情報(bào)動(dòng)詞不定式是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種形式,是初中階段的 一個(gè)重要語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。和動(dòng)詞不定式有關(guān)的考題通常圍繞動(dòng)詞 不定式的常見(jiàn)搭配而設(shè)置,如單詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ) 的結(jié)構(gòu),像plan to

8、 do sth.等。以動(dòng)詞不定式為考點(diǎn)的考 題通常以單項(xiàng)選擇和翻譯句子的題型出現(xiàn)。以單項(xiàng)選擇為 例,相關(guān)的考點(diǎn)在同一套試卷中出現(xiàn)的題量為12道,分 值為12分。構(gòu)成肯定式:to+動(dòng)詞原形 否定式:not to+動(dòng)詞原形用法 動(dòng)詞不定式是動(dòng)詞的一種非謂語(yǔ)形式, 沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化,不能單獨(dú)作謂 語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表 語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。1 動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單 數(shù)形式。而且,此時(shí)通常用it作形式主語(yǔ),而把真 正的主語(yǔ)放在句子后面。 To look after patients is my job. =Its my job to

9、look after patients. 照顧病人是我的工作。2 動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞不定式可以位于be動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞之后,作 表語(yǔ)。 His dream is to be a singer. 他的夢(mèng)想是成為一名歌手。3 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ) 有些及物動(dòng)詞,如hope,plan,expect,afford, need,agree,like,love,decide,choose, offer, hate,refuse等用不定式作賓語(yǔ),結(jié)構(gòu)為 “動(dòng)詞+不定式”。He planned to buy a new car. 他計(jì)劃買(mǎi)一輛新車(chē)。4 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有些動(dòng)詞,如expect,help,wa

10、nt等,除了可以用 不定式作賓語(yǔ),還可以用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),結(jié) 構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+不定式”。 I want you to keep the room tidy. 我想讓你保持房間整潔。5 動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))通常用來(lái)作目的狀語(yǔ),同 in order to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu),還可以轉(zhuǎn)化為so that引導(dǎo)的 目的狀語(yǔ)從句。 He got up early to catch the early bus. =He got up early in order to catch the early bus. =He got up early so that he could cat

11、ch the early bus. 他早起是為了趕上早班車(chē)。6 動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式可以作后置定語(yǔ),用來(lái)修飾名詞。 I have too much homework to do. 我有太多家庭作業(yè)要做。 拓展動(dòng)詞不定式可以和特殊疑問(wèn)詞搭配,構(gòu) 成“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),該 結(jié)構(gòu)可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等。 Where to go is still a question. 去哪里仍然是個(gè)問(wèn)題。 We are talking about how to get there. 我們正在談?wù)撛趺慈ツ抢铩? 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. |成都中考|Our English teacher wants us

12、English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to readC考點(diǎn)直擊2. |南充中考|Mario, your mobile phone is ringing. Wait a minute. Its dangerous for us it while crossing the street. A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answeredB【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”意為“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是”。故選B。3. |綏化中考|Its ou

13、r duty our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it. A. keeping B. keeps C. to keep【解析】it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是其后的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。C4. |綿陽(yáng)中考|How kind you are! You always do what you can others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)的用法。句意:你太善良了!你總是做你能做的事情去幫助別人。句中動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)“to help other

14、s”作目的狀語(yǔ)。D5. |葫蘆島中考|Fred hopes his spoken English, so he practices it every day. A. improve B. improves C. improving D. to improveD【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:弗雷德希望提高他的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ),所以他每天都練習(xí)。hope to do sth.是固定用法,意為“希望做某事”,故選D。6. |成都中考|He is too heavy. He has decided some exercise to keep healthy. A. to take B. not to take

15、 C. takeA|銅仁中考|Listen! Who is singing in the next room? It must be Sally. I often hear her _ there. A. singing B. sings C. to sing D. singD【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:“聽(tīng)!誰(shuí)正在隔壁唱歌?”“一定是薩莉。我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她在那里唱歌?!県ear sb. do sth. 意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或是聽(tīng)見(jiàn)做某事的全過(guò)程;hear sb. doing sth. 意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。故選D。8. |達(dá)州中考|Our gover

16、nment tries to do everything they can people live a better life. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helpedA【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我們的政府盡力做他們能做的一切來(lái)幫助人們過(guò)上更好的生活。“ people live a better life”在此作目的狀語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。9. |瀘州中考|Please remember your notebook here tomorrow. A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bringD10.

17、|黃石中考| Wheres Tony now? I saw him in the garden a moment ago and I told him . A. play; go home B. playing; to go home C. to play; goes home D. play; going home B. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞1. 他打算和他的朋友們一起去動(dòng)物園。 He _ _ _to the zoo with his friends. 2. 成為一名科學(xué)家是我的夢(mèng)想。 _ my dream _ _a scientist.3. 去年,他決定當(dāng)一名演員。 Last y

18、ear, he _ _ _an actor. decided to beplans to goto be Its4. 我不知道怎樣使用這部照相機(jī)。 I dont know _ _ _the camera. 5. 我媽媽有許多家務(wù)活要做。 My mother has much _ _ _. housework to dohow to use談?wù)搶?duì)娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的看法 本單元以“電視節(jié)目和電影”為話題,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生談?wù)搶?duì)某 人或某物的看法。首先要明確表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),然后給出理由。妙解寫(xiě)作 在表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)或看法時(shí),通常會(huì)用到如下句型: “主語(yǔ)+love/loves.”表示“某人喜愛(ài)” “主語(yǔ)+like/li

19、kes.”表示“某人喜歡” “主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt mind.”表示“某人不介意” “主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt like.”表示“某人不喜歡” “主語(yǔ)+cant stand.”表示“某人受不了”寫(xiě) 作 案 例根據(jù)表格中的信息,寫(xiě)一篇短文,描述你的好朋友Lucy一家對(duì)不同電視節(jié)目的看法。 要求:5070詞。game showstalk shows soap operas sitcomssports showsLucy Lucys fatherLucys mother素 材 積 累詞匯庫(kù) news 新聞 sitcom 情景喜劇 cartoon 動(dòng)畫(huà)片 comedy 喜劇 mind 介意

20、 enjoy 喜歡 boring 無(wú)聊的 interesting 有趣的 exciting 令人興奮的 wonderful 精彩的短語(yǔ)箱 talk show 訪談節(jié)目 soap opera 肥皂劇 game show 游戲節(jié)目 sports show 體育節(jié)目 talent show 才藝節(jié)目 TV show 電視節(jié)目 have a discussion 討論 action movie 動(dòng)作影片 different kinds of 不同種類的 what kind 什么種類句式鏈 What do you think of talk shows? 你認(rèn)為訪談節(jié)目怎么樣? I dont mind

21、them. 我不介意它們。 I like watching the news. 我喜歡看新聞。 We had a discussion about TV shows. 我們討論了電視節(jié)目。 I love watching that TV show. 我喜歡看那個(gè)電視節(jié)目。 My classmates like game shows and sports shows. 我的同學(xué)喜歡游戲節(jié)目和體育節(jié)目。 My favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows. 我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是新聞和訪談節(jié)目。 The TV show is more education

22、al. 這個(gè)電視節(jié)目更有教育意義。五 步 妙 解審體裁記敘文話題 描述Lucy一家對(duì)電視節(jié)目的看法時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 人稱第三人稱段落布局開(kāi)頭:開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題,指出自己的朋友Lucy及其家人對(duì)電視節(jié)目有不同看法。 主體:根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,依次介紹Lucy,Lucys father,Lucys mother對(duì)game shows,talk shows,soap operas,sitcoms,sports shows的看法。 結(jié)尾:總結(jié)概括,雖然他們?nèi)覍?duì)電視節(jié)目有不同的看法,但是他們都喜歡看電視。譴(1)她受不了肥皂劇。她認(rèn)為它們很無(wú)聊。 She cant stand soap operas. She thi

23、nks they are boring. 用because將以上兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)含有原因狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句: _(2)她喜愛(ài)游戲節(jié)目,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它們很有趣。 翻譯此句:_She cant stand soap operas because she thinks they are boring.She loves game shows because she thinks they are interesting.模開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題詳細(xì)描述Her family like different kinds of TV shows. They have their own ideas about TV sho

24、ws.Lucy loves game shows.Lucys father loves sports shows best.Lucys mother loves sitcoms.總結(jié)概括Everyone in her family has different ideas about TV shows. I have a friend. Her name is Lucy. Her family like different kinds of TV shows. They have their own ideas about TV shows. Lucy loves game shows beca

25、use she thinks they are interesting. She likes talk shows, but she cant stand soap operas because she thinks they are boring. As for sitcoms, she doesnt mind them. Lucys father loves sports shows best. He cant stand soap operas潤(rùn)or sitcoms, but he doesnt mind game shows. Lucys mother loves sitcoms be

26、cause they make her feel relaxed, and she likes soap operas, too. She doesnt mind game shows. However, she cant stand sports shows. Everyone in her family has different ideas about TV shows. They always cant agree with each other. However, they all like watching TV shows.點(diǎn)該篇作文條理清晰,要點(diǎn)全面,表述準(zhǔn)確得當(dāng),是一篇值得背

27、誦的范文。 1. 本文結(jié)構(gòu)是“總分總”,第一段和第三段首尾呼應(yīng),第二段描述了不同的人對(duì)不同節(jié)目 的觀點(diǎn)或看法。在第二段中,作者分別介紹了Lucy,Lucys father,Lucys mother對(duì)不同節(jié)目的喜 好,根據(jù)不同的喜好程度,作者使用了love,like,cant stand,doesnt mind等表達(dá)。2. 本文使用了一些連接詞,如as for,but,however,使整篇文章行文流暢,過(guò)渡自然。 3. 文章中還正確使用了different kinds of,agree with,each other等短語(yǔ),體現(xiàn)了作者良好的英語(yǔ)功底。小 試 身 手請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列信息,介紹一下你和M

28、aria對(duì)電視節(jié)目的看法。60詞左右。 TV programsYouMariaSitcomslove cant standsports shows not like not mindtalk showsnot mind likesoap operascant stand not likeOne possible version: There are different kinds of TV programs. What Maria and I like is different from each other. I love sitcoms, but Maria cant stand the

29、m. I dont like sports shows, but Maria doesnt mind them. I dont mind talk shows, but Maria likes them. I cant stand soap operas, and Maria doesnt like them, either. 閱讀理解中的“詞義猜測(cè)題” 詞義猜測(cè)題是選擇型閱讀理解中的常見(jiàn)題型,它并不旨在考查學(xué)生的生詞量,而是考查學(xué)生是否能夠理 解某個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)在特定語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中的具體含義。 解答詞義猜測(cè)題有一定的技巧可以遵循。比如: 1. 根據(jù)同義詞或近義詞來(lái)推測(cè)詞義。 2. 根據(jù)上下文之間的聯(lián)系來(lái)推測(cè)詞義。培優(yōu)課堂3. 根據(jù)定義或釋義來(lái)推測(cè)詞義。此時(shí)畫(huà)線的詞之后通常有that is,that means,that is to say,逗號(hào)等。 4. 根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法來(lái)推測(cè)詞義。常見(jiàn)

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