2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)話(huà)題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)三十一含解析

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)話(huà)題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)三十一含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)話(huà)題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)三十一含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)話(huà)題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)三十一含解析2021高考英語(yǔ)話(huà)題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（三十一)目錄內(nèi)容Part 1話(huà)題相關(guān)詞匯Part 2話(huà)題相關(guān)短語(yǔ)Part 2話(huà)題相關(guān)句式Part 3話(huà)題相關(guān)寫(xiě)作Part 4話(huà)題相關(guān)閱讀學(xué)生默寫(xiě)版 一：相關(guān)詞匯1。 vi。顫抖；抖動(dòng)2. adj. 致命的，重大的3 vi。恢復(fù)，痊愈 vt。重新找到；使康復(fù)4 n。 分離;隔離5 vt。 傳染，感染；影響6 adj。 成熟的7 adj。 整潔的，整齊的8 n。 幅度，范圍vi. (在某范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)9 adj. 必不可少

2、的；本質(zhì)的10 adj。 繼續(xù)的,連續(xù)（不斷)的11 n。 救護(hù)車(chē)12 adj. 嚴(yán)重的；(疾病)急性的13 n. 癥狀14 vi。 出血,流血15 n. 診所（2）1。 醫(yī)生 2. 病人3. 聽(tīng)力 4。 體溫，溫度 5. 視力 6. 醫(yī)院 7. 治療 8。 手術(shù) 9。 疾病 10. 檢查 11. 處理，應(yīng)付 12。 傷害 13。 痊愈,恢復(fù) 14。 照顧，護(hù)理 15. 打噴嚏 16。 疼痛 17。 治愈 18. 健康的 19。 活著的 20。 精神的 21. 物質(zhì)的,身體的 22. 醫(yī)學(xué)的 23。 令人不舒服的 24。 正常的 25。 有病的 26。 疼痛的 27。 過(guò)敏二：相關(guān)短語(yǔ)1 健康

3、的生活方式2 快餐3 體檢4 治愈某人的病5 對(duì)有益/有害6 對(duì)擔(dān)心/焦慮7 身體健康8 富含9 含高/低10 增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)11 (身體）垮掉12 保持健康13 保持均衡的飲食14 減肥15 從中恢復(fù)16 遭受；患上17 進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉18 養(yǎng)成健康飲食的習(xí)慣19 早起早睡20 積極參加三:相關(guān)句式 根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，中國(guó)學(xué)生半數(shù)以上患有近視，位居世界第一。2. 我們中一些人認(rèn)為高三學(xué)生課余時(shí)間應(yīng)該參加體育鍛煉，因?yàn)樗麄儓?jiān)信進(jìn)步或成功依賴(lài)健康的體魄;而另一些人持不同意見(jiàn).3 此外，參加各種課外活動(dòng)對(duì)你確實(shí)有益處。4 均衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉能幫助我們保持身心健康.5 .毋庸置疑早起早睡對(duì)我們身體

4、有益。6 鍛煉不僅能改善我們的健康狀況,而且使我們精神愉悅并提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。7 。我認(rèn)為，為了增強(qiáng)體質(zhì),我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。只有這樣我們才能有足夠的精力學(xué)習(xí).8 。我是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，我寫(xiě)信號(hào)召你們有規(guī)律地參加體育鍛煉.四：相關(guān)寫(xiě)作假定你是李華，在網(wǎng)上看到一則21st Century Teens征文活動(dòng)的啟事，主題是“如何減輕學(xué)習(xí)壓力”。你打算投稿，就如何注意勞逸結(jié)合與同齡人分享你的幾點(diǎn)看法：1需睡眠充足；2.要運(yùn)動(dòng)；3.要休整.要求:建議明確，理由充分。注意:1。詞數(shù)100左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 五：相關(guān)閱讀ASquirrels arent

5、 natural city dwellers （居民)。In 1856 the sight of one in a tree near New Yorks city hall so surprised passersby that a newspaper published a report about the “unusual visitor”.Around that time，the tree-dwelling animals were being set free in Americas urban areas to “create pockets of peace and calm l

6、ike the countryside,” says University of Pennsylvania historian Etienne Benson,who studied our relationship to squirrels over the course of five years.First they were introduced to Philadelphia,then to New Haven，Boston，and New York City.Park visitors were encouraged to feed them，and security guards

7、ensured their safety.In the 1910s a leader of the Boy Scouts of America (an organization teaching boys practical skills） said that teaching children to feed squirrels could show the rewards of treating a weaker creature with sympathy,says Benson。By the early 20th century,though，America began to regr

8、et the friendliness it had shown squirrels。Cities had once been filled with animals - from horses pulling goods to dairy cows。By the 1950s those working animals had been moved to the countryside.Pets and wild animals such as birds and squirrels were all that remained of the urban animal kingdom.Befo

9、re long,peoples enthusiasm for squirrels wore off,and they started to see them as annoyances （討厭的東西）。By the 1970s many parks banned feeding the creatures.Today，it is rare to find kids with their parents offering food to squirrels under a tree。And，unfortunately，with more and more buildings being cons

10、tructed in the city，fewer inhabitable areas are left for the little treedwelling animals.What would be lost if the last of these city dwellers were forced to leave？ “I think theres something constructive to have other living creatures in the city that are not humans and not pets but share the land w

11、ith us,” says Benson.“Its a good thing to live in a landscape where you see other creatures going around making lunch。Its good for the soul。1。Why were squirrels introduced to Philadelphia？A.To entertain park visitors.B。To keep the natural balance.C。To encourage kids to protect animals.D。To make the

12、urban life more peaceful.2。What was the Boy Scout leaders attitude towards feeding squirrels？A。Disagreeable。B。Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Uncaring.3.What might have happened to squirrels in cities around the 1960s？A。They might have inhabited more homes。B.They might have begun to go out of favor.C.They m

13、ight have been introduced to more cities。D。They might have been moved to the countryside。BIt is 7 a。m。on a gray Thursday,and I am on the telephone to a group of strangers struggling with excited laughter。There must be 20 of them - men and women；young and old laughing.These people have never met；nor

14、do they know each others names。Yet for 10 minutes,five mornings a week，they simply pick up the phone and laugh。This is the “l(fā)aughter line”，part of the growing industry in laughter treatment,Britains latest and most unusual treatment.The simple act of laughing is increasingly being used as a method f

15、or dealing with mental and physical disorders。Since it was founded in 2004,the UK Laughter Network has increased ten times,training 8，000 people to use laughter to improve their health。So how does it work？ It reduces stress。A Maryland study found that it expands the inner lining of our blood vessels

16、 （血管） and so improves circulation?！癥our immune system is strengthened by up to 40 percent,” explains laughter therapist Julie Whitehead，whose work includes training those who work at Great Ormond Street Hospital.Laughter has also been shown to lower blood pressure and improve mental function。But Lot

17、te Mikkelson，45,founder of the laughter line,warns that its important to see it as a method of treatment-not a cure?！癐n 2008,I was diagnosed with an incurable disease, she explains?！癕y sister died at the age of 32 from it，so I know what could happen。Since I started laughing,I havent had any worsenin

18、g and my health is great.Id never say laughter is a cure but it can help。4。Why do the strangers laugh on the phone？A.They want to make more friends.B。They are struggling with mental illness.C.They do so for the good of their health。D.They are taking an optimistic attitude to life.5.How does the UK L

19、aughter Network help people?A。By training them to use laughter。B。By providing them with free medicine。C。By inspiring them to realize their dreams。D。By involving them in effective communication。6.What can we learn from Lotte Mikkelsons words in the last paragraph？A.She has recovered from her illness.

20、B。She thinks of laughter as a cure for her disease。C。She believes laughter is helpful for her condition。D.She regrets not teaching her sister laughter treatment。7.What is the best title of the text？A.How did a laughter line come into being？B.Why do people seldom laugh in life?C.Laughter makes you mo

21、re popularD.Laughter is the best medicineCSophia Collins and Emy Jacobo have been best friends since kindergarten?！癐 play with Emy outside a lot，” Sophia says?！癢e like to read and do art together.1 They wrote a book and used it to raise money for St。Jude Childrens Research Hospital.It started when S

22、ophia and Emy had free time in their first-grade class。They decided to create a book for Sophias younger brother,Sam,and Emys younger sisters,Kielyn and Lia。“We made the book to help them read,” Emy says。Whenever they had extra time，Sophia and Emy worked on their book,called Smile Everybody! Its abo

23、ut “all the reasons to smile，no matter who you are,” the girls state on the back cover.2 “I drew the people and Sophia drew the animals,” Emy says。After finishing Smile Everybody! both girls read it to their siblings (兄弟姐妹),who liked it.3 Sophia wanted to sell the book.Her mom asked her what shed do

24、 with the money.So the girls talked it over.“We decided to sell the book to raise money for St.Jude Childrens Research Hospital，” Emy says.4The girls had learned about it when a fund-raising trike-athon （騎腳踏車(chē)活動(dòng)) was held at their school。After Sophias mom had the book printed，the girls sold more than

25、 60 copies of Smile Everybody！ to family and friends and sent 315 to St。Jude.5 Emy says，“We like to help the kids feel better。”A.St.Jude helps very sick children.B。But then their project grew bigger。C.Later，Sam，Kielyn and Lia also became friends.D.The girls like to work together to help others,too.E

26、.They took turns taking the book home on weekends。F.However，the girls had different opinions about their book。G.The two friends feel happy that their project helped bring smiles to hospital patients。2021高考英語(yǔ)話(huà)題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)(三十一）教師版一：相關(guān)詞匯（1）1. tremble vi。顫抖；抖動(dòng)2。fatal adj. 致命的，重大的3recover vi.恢復(fù)，痊愈 vt。重新找到；使康復(fù)4s

27、eparation n。 分離；隔離5infect vt。 傳染，感染；影響6mature adj。 成熟的7tidy adj。 整潔的，整齊的8range n。 幅度,范圍vi。 (在某范圍內(nèi)）變動(dòng)9essential adj. 必不可少的;本質(zhì)的10continuous adj. 繼續(xù)的，連續(xù)（不斷）的11ambulance n. 救護(hù)車(chē)12acute adj. 嚴(yán)重的；(疾?。┘毙缘?3symptom n。 癥狀14bleed vi。 出血，流血15clinic n。 診所（2）1。doctor 醫(yī)生 2。patient 病人3.hearing 聽(tīng)力 4。temperature 體溫，溫

28、度 5.sight 視力 6。hospital 醫(yī)院 7。treatment 治療 8.operation 手術(shù) 9.disease 疾病 10。examine 檢查 11。handle 處理，應(yīng)付 12。hurt 傷害 13.recover 痊愈，恢復(fù) 14.tend 照顧，護(hù)理 15。sneeze 打噴嚏 16。ache 疼痛 17.heal 治愈 18。healthy 健康的 19。alive 活著的 20。mental 精神的 21.physical 物質(zhì)的,身體的 22。medical 醫(yī)學(xué)的 23.uncomfortable 令人不舒服的 24.normal 正常的 25。sick

29、 有病的 26.painful 疼痛的 27。allergic 過(guò)敏二:相關(guān)短語(yǔ)1healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式2fast food 快餐3physical examination 體檢4cure sb。 of sth。 治愈某人的病5be good/bad for 對(duì)有益/有害6be worried about 對(duì)擔(dān)心/焦慮7be in good health 身體健康8be rich in 富含9be high/low in 含高/低10build up ones body 增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)11break down （身體)垮掉12keep fit 保持健康13keep

30、a balanced diet 保持均衡的飲食14lose weight 減肥15recover from 從中恢復(fù)16suffer from 遭受；患上17take exercise 進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉18develop a healthy eating habit養(yǎng)成健康飲食的習(xí)慣19get up early and go to bed early早起早睡20take an active part in 積極參加三:相關(guān)句式 1According to a survey， more than half of Chinese students are shortsighted, ranking

31、first in the world.根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,中國(guó)學(xué)生半數(shù)以上患有近視,位居世界第一。2Some of us think that Senior 3 students should take exercise after school because theyre convinced that progress or success depends on good health, while the others hold quite different views。我們中一些人認(rèn)為高三學(xué)生課余時(shí)間應(yīng)該參加體育鍛煉,因?yàn)樗麄儓?jiān)信進(jìn)步或成功依賴(lài)健康的體魄；而另一些人持不同意見(jiàn)。3In ad

32、dition， it does benefit you if you participate in a variety of afterclass activities.此外，參加各種課外活動(dòng)對(duì)你確實(shí)有益處。4A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.均衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉能幫助我們保持身心健康。5It goes without saying that getting up early and going to bed early is of great

33、 benefit to our health。毋庸置疑早起早睡對(duì)我們身體有益。6Not only does exercise improve our health but also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.鍛煉不僅能改善我們的健康狀況，而且使我們精神愉悅并提高學(xué)習(xí)效率.7As far as Im concerned, we should develop a healthy eating habit to build up our strength .Only in this way can we have eno

34、ugh energy to study。我認(rèn)為,為了增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣.只有這樣我們才能有足夠的精力學(xué)習(xí)。8Im Li Hua, president of the student union of our school.I am writing to call on you to take physical exercise regularly.我是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，我寫(xiě)信號(hào)召你們有規(guī)律地參加體育鍛煉。四：相關(guān)寫(xiě)作假定你是李華，在網(wǎng)上看到一則21st Century Teens征文活動(dòng)的啟事,主題是“如何減輕學(xué)習(xí)壓力.你打算投稿，就如何注意勞逸結(jié)合與同齡人分享你的幾點(diǎn)看法:1需睡

35、眠充足；2.要運(yùn)動(dòng)；3.要休整。要求：建議明確，理由充分。注意：1。詞數(shù)100左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear friends，We all know the old saying：“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy?！盩hats why Id like to share my opinions about how to reduce pressure from our study。First, we need enough sleep at night because staying up to

36、o late is bad for our health. Second， we must take some sports as sports activities help build a strong body for us to face our daily study。 In addition, we may have our parents plan an occasional short holiday since a holiday is a welcome relief from the pressure of work. Only when we are healthy a

37、nd energetic can we become prepared for any hard task in our schoolwork and get fruitful results.Sincerely，Li Hua五：相關(guān)閱讀ASquirrels arent natural city dwellers (居民).In 1856 the sight of one in a tree near New Yorks city hall so surprised passers-by that a newspaper published a report about the “unusua

38、l visitor”。Around that time，the treedwelling animals were being set free in Americas urban areas to “create pockets of peace and calm like the countryside，” says University of Pennsylvania historian Etienne Benson,who studied our relationship to squirrels over the course of five years.First they wer

39、e introduced to Philadelphia，then to New Haven，Boston,and New York City。Park visitors were encouraged to feed them，and security guards ensured their safety。In the 1910s a leader of the Boy Scouts of America (an organization teaching boys practical skills) said that teaching children to feed squirrel

40、s could show the rewards of treating a weaker creature with sympathy，says Benson.By the early 20th century,though，America began to regret the friendliness it had shown squirrels.Cities had once been filled with animals from horses pulling goods to dairy cows。By the 1950s those working animals had be

41、en moved to the countryside.Pets and wild animals such as birds and squirrels were all that remained of the urban animal kingdom.Before long,peoples enthusiasm for squirrels wore off，and they started to see them as annoyances (討厭的東西）.By the 1970s many parks banned feeding the creatures。Today,it is r

42、are to find kids with their parents offering food to squirrels under a tree。And,unfortunately，with more and more buildings being constructed in the city,fewer inhabitable areas are left for the little tree-dwelling animals。What would be lost if the last of these city dwellers were forced to leave？ “

43、I think theres something constructive to have other living creatures in the city that are not humans and not pets but share the land with us，” says Benson?！癐ts a good thing to live in a landscape where you see other creatures going around making lunch.Its good for the soul。”1.Why were squirrels intr

44、oduced to Philadelphia？A.To entertain park visitors.B。To keep the natural balance.C.To encourage kids to protect animals。D.To make the urban life more peaceful。2。What was the Boy Scout leaders attitude towards feeding squirrels?A。Disagreeable。B。Doubtful。C。Supportive.D.Uncaring。3。What might have happ

45、ened to squirrels in cities around the 1960s？A.They might have inhabited more homes.B。They might have begun to go out of favor.C.They might have been introduced to more cities。D。They might have been moved to the countryside。BIt is 7 a.m。on a gray Thursday,and I am on the telephone to a group of stra

46、ngers struggling with excited laughter。There must be 20 of them - men and women；young and old laughing。These people have never met;nor do they know each others names.Yet for 10 minutes,five mornings a week，they simply pick up the phone and laugh.This is the “l(fā)aughter line”，part of the growing indust

47、ry in laughter treatment,Britains latest and most unusual treatment。The simple act of laughing is increasingly being used as a method for dealing with mental and physical disorders。Since it was founded in 2004,the UK Laughter Network has increased ten times，training 8，000 people to use laughter to i

48、mprove their health。So how does it work？ It reduces stress.A Maryland study found that it expands the inner lining of our blood vessels (血管） and so improves circulation。“Your immune system is strengthened by up to 40 percent，” explains laughter therapist Julie Whitehead,whose work includes training

49、those who work at Great Ormond Street Hospital。Laughter has also been shown to lower blood pressure and improve mental function.But Lotte Mikkelson,45，founder of the laughter line,warns that its important to see it as a method of treatmentnot a cure?！癐n 2008，I was diagnosed with an incurable disease

50、,” she explains.“My sister died at the age of 32 from it，so I know what could happen。Since I started laughing，I havent had any worsening and my health is great。Id never say laughter is a cure but it can help.”4.Why do the strangers laugh on the phone？A.They want to make more friends.B。They are strug

51、gling with mental illness。C。They do so for the good of their health。D。They are taking an optimistic attitude to life。5.How does the UK Laughter Network help people？A。By training them to use laughter。B。By providing them with free medicine.C。By inspiring them to realize their dreams.D。By involving the

52、m in effective communication。6.What can we learn from Lotte Mikkelsons words in the last paragraph？A。She has recovered from her illness。B.She thinks of laughter as a cure for her disease.C.She believes laughter is helpful for her condition。D。She regrets not teaching her sister laughter treatment。7。W

53、hat is the best title of the text?A.How did a laughter line come into being？B。Why do people seldom laugh in life?C。Laughter makes you more popularD.Laughter is the best medicineCSophia Collins and Emy Jacobo have been best friends since kindergarten.“I play with Emy outside a lot，” Sophia says.“We l

54、ike to read and do art together.”1 They wrote a book and used it to raise money for St。Jude Childrens Research Hospital。It started when Sophia and Emy had free time in their first-grade class。They decided to create a book for Sophias younger brother，Sam，and Emys younger sisters,Kielyn and Lia.“We ma

55、de the book to help them read,” Emy says.Whenever they had extra time，Sophia and Emy worked on their book，called Smile Everybody! Its about “all the reasons to smile,no matter who you are,” the girls state on the back cover.2 “I drew the people and Sophia drew the animals,” Emy says.After finishing

56、Smile Everybody！ both girls read it to their siblings (兄弟姐妹），who liked it。3 Sophia wanted to sell the book。Her mom asked her what shed do with the money.So the girls talked it over.“We decided to sell the book to raise money for St.Jude Childrens Research Hospital,” Emy says.4The girls had learned a

57、bout it when a fundraising trike-a-thon (騎腳踏車(chē)活動(dòng)) was held at their school.After Sophias mom had the book printed,the girls sold more than 60 copies of Smile Everybody! to family and friends and sent $315 to St。Jude。5 Emy says,“We like to help the kids feel better.A。St.Jude helps very sick children。B.But then their project grew bigger。C。Later,Sam，Kielyn and Lia also became friends.D。The girls like to work together to help others,too.E.They took turns taking the book home on weekends.F。However,the girls had different opinions