2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)四十七含解析

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)四十七含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)四十七含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)四十七含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)(四十七)一：詞組梳理according to根據(jù)as a matter of fact實(shí)際上as much as像那樣多at heart心底里，本質(zhì)上at once立刻，馬上at will任意，隨意better than好于,勝過(guò),比好by means of憑借，以方法by nature本性,天生地due to因?yàn)?由于 應(yīng)歸于for fear of唯恐,以免（發(fā)生危險(xiǎn))for the pu

2、rpose of為了目的generally speaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)in a word總而言之in addition to除之外in agreement with同意，與達(dá)成一致in all總共,總計(jì)，合計(jì)in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，主管（表示主動(dòng)意義)in the charge of由管理(表示被動(dòng)意義）in effect實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上in fact事實(shí)上in front of在前面in general大體上in honour of紀(jì)念 為向表示敬意in particular尤其，特別in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n place of代替,取代in praise of為贊揚(yáng)in prefe

3、rence to勝于，優(yōu)先于in preparation準(zhǔn)備in response to回答,響應(yīng)in search of尋找，尋求in short總之，簡(jiǎn)言之in sight在視野內(nèi)in terms of就而言in the direction of朝方向二：習(xí)題訓(xùn)練(A）There are many programs for high school students today that help lonely teenagers deal with loneliness. However， loneliness is not only an issue for teens but also

4、 an important and rarely acknowledged one in the elderly。In Britain， Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneliness。 This is the first time such a position has been created。In Britain， there are around 9 million people who say t

5、hey are lonely frequently. In Germany, a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of people over the age of 85 felt lonely， and that 14 percent of those between age 45 and 65 felt socially lonely。 In the United States, more than 25 percent of the population live alone， and mor

6、e than 50 percent are unmarried. Loneliness is generally associated with heart disease and anxiety. Additionally， the stress from loneliness can cause your cells to change on a molecular（分子）level that reduces its abilities to defend your body against diseases. In fact, doctors believe having feeling

7、s of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!In Britain， the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government policies on the issue and fund a charityan organization for helping people in need, to devote their efforts to aiding loneliness.

8、 There are charities that link lonely seniors to high school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever they feel lonely！The possibilities for the new Minister of Loneliness are endless。 For example, she can provide education services to household businesses so that they can ide

9、ntify lonely customers if they see one. Loneliness fits into the category of being a social issue that must be monitored by the entire community in order to help those in need. Therefore, government involvement in medical services and care for seniors and others is vital for happy seniors。 1.How doe

10、s the author develop Paragraph 3？A。By listing some statistics。B.By giving examples of lonely people。C.By pointing out similarities and differences.D。By comparing different cultures in different countries.2。What does the underlined word “equivalent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A。Relevant。B.Similar.C

11、。Opposite。D.Superior。3。What will the Minister of Loneliness do？A.Do housework for lonely people.B。Develop friendships with the elderly。C.Help fund a charity to aid lonely people。D.Communicate with anxious school students.4.What is the main idea of the text?A。The UK becomes the capital of loneliness.

12、B。Loneliness affects old peoples life worldwide。C。Many teenagers suffer from loneliness.D.The UKs Minister of Loneliness settles loneliness。（B）You are enjoying a nice dream until your alarm suddenly rings. 1 Is your clock out of control? No, its just winter, making the sun rise later, so it will be

13、twice as hard to crawl out of bed into the cold darkness。As the days get shorter， our mornings lose that crucial light to wake us up， so waking up gets harder。 That means youll need to put in extra effort to get to work on time. 2 3 Summer or winter， you should aim to go to bed at about the same tim

14、e every evening and wake up at about the same time every morning. Try to give yourself time for eight hours per night.Avoid strong light near bedtime。 So if you like reading before you close your eyes, try an actual book or an Eink screen like a Kindle, which doesnt emit the harsh light that phones

15、and tablets do。Buy a wakeup light。 If you still have trouble with dark mornings， it might be time to introduce more light into your room. 4Give yourself something to look forward to.5 Sure， you might have to get up for work， but youll want to be awake if you are expecting a delicious breakfast， or a

16、 workout that is actually fun.A。But you just dont want to get out of your warm bed。B.Stick to a regular schedule.C.Philips makes some popular lamps that produce natural light during gray winter days。D。Waking up is easier when you have a good reason to be conscious.E。Too much light can do harm to you

17、r eyes。F。We have a few tips that might help。G。But when you look out of the window, its still black outside。答案及解析A語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了孤獨(dú)不僅存在于青少年中,而且在老年人中也是一個(gè)重要的、很少被承認(rèn)的問(wèn)題。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段所列舉的年齡及百分比的數(shù)字可知答案為A項(xiàng)。2.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本段第二句Additionally, the stress from loneliness can cause your cells to change on a molecu

18、lar level that reduces its abilities to defend your body against diseases。和畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在句子可知,來(lái)自孤獨(dú)的壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致你的細(xì)胞發(fā)生分子層面的變化，從而減弱你身體抵抗疾病的能力。醫(yī)生認(rèn)為關(guān)于孤獨(dú)對(duì)健康的影響與每天抽15支煙相似。故選B項(xiàng).3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government policies on the issue and fund a charityan organizati

19、on for helping people in need， to devote their efforts to aiding loneliness.可知，在英國(guó),the Minister of Loneliness會(huì)幫助介紹政府關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題的政策并資助一個(gè)慈善組織-一個(gè)幫助有需要的人的組織,致力于幫助孤獨(dú)(人群）.故選C項(xiàng)。4.D主旨大意題.根據(jù)全文可知針對(duì)孤獨(dú)的問(wèn)題，在英國(guó),the Minister of Loneliness被指定去處理孤獨(dú)引發(fā)的問(wèn)題,幫助處于孤獨(dú)中的人們.故選D項(xiàng)。 B語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為說(shuō)明文。文章給讀者提出了幾條如何在冬日里按時(shí)起床的建議。1。G根據(jù)下文No， its

20、just winter， making the sun rise later， so it will be twice as hard to crawl out of bed into the cold darkness。(不，現(xiàn)在只是冬天,太陽(yáng)升起得比較晚，所以從床上爬起來(lái)進(jìn)入寒冷黑暗的環(huán)境要困難兩倍）可知,G項(xiàng)“但是當(dāng)你往窗外看時(shí)，外面還是黑的”符合此處語(yǔ)境.故G選項(xiàng)正確。2。F根據(jù)上文That means youll need to put in extra effort to get to work on time.（這意味著你需要付出額外的努力才能準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班）及下文對(duì)如何按時(shí)起床的建議描述可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“我們有一些