2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化練五閱讀理解-主旨大意題一課時(shí)優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化練五閱讀理解_主旨大意題一課時(shí)優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化練五閱讀理解_主旨大意題一課時(shí)優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化練五閱讀理解_主旨大意題一課時(shí)優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析強(qiáng)化練(五)閱讀理解主旨大意題（一）A“The movie American Sniper is on， I said to my husband as we settled into bed.We hadnt seen the movie, but it had gotten good reviews。Bradley Cooper plays a US。Navy

2、SEAL in Iraq who later has difficulty adjusting to regular life。We decided to watch， figuring it would take our minds off my husbands situation at work.He had been working with the same organization for close to twentythree years, and the management, he suspected, was preparing to let him go.The sig

3、ns were pretty clear and I felt his pain。I wondered if American Sniper was the wrong movie to watch and considered changing the channel.Maybe something lighter was in order? A family comedy with laughter would have been more uplifting for my husband.“It wouldnt bother me so much if I just felt appre

4、ciated， he said， while Bradley Cooper jumped out of the way of a bullet （子彈)I nodded in agreement.“You know this movie is based on a true story，” I said， half thinking about my husbands situation, half watching the movie?！癥es，” he replied.“Its based on Chris Kyles book。”I thought about all the young

5、 men who had lost their lives in Iraq.“Incredible.Some of those boys were only a couple of years older than our son,” I said.As I watched the movie， I began to realize how negligible our problems really were。“You know， other couples are in bed tonight wondering if their sons are safe on a battlefiel

6、d； and here we are with our son perfectly safe in the next room.”O(jiān)ver the next hour， the mood in our bedroom changed from depression to gratitude.How blessed we were! Our son was healthy and safe in the next room.We had a roof over our heads and could walk outside without worrying whether there woul

7、d be bullets flying through the air。As for my husbands job， he could do something elsesomething that he would love.Looking at the big picture, counting our blessings and moving from depression to reflection have made all the difference.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。當(dāng)丈夫面臨失業(yè)、家庭籠罩著傷感的氣氛時(shí)，一部電影讓作者和丈夫徹底改變了心態(tài)和心情。1Why did t

8、he author want to change the channel?AThe movie was very boring。BHer husband liked family comedies。CShe considered her husbands feeling。DShe was in no mood to watch a movie。解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)之所以想換頻道,是考慮到輕松快樂的喜劇可能會(huì)有助于改善丈夫的低落情緒。答案:C2What made the author feel much better？AThe touching story in the m

9、ovie.BThinking of unfortunate families。CWatching a funny family comedy。DHer husbands words of comfort。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五、六段可知，看著電視里那些年輕的、出生入死的士兵，作者想到了他們的家人是如何提心吊膽，從而想到自己的家庭是多么幸福。答案:B3What does the underlined word “negligible” in Paragraph 6 mean？ASerious。 BStrange.CInteresting. DInsignificant。解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)

10、第六段可知，作者認(rèn)為，電影里那些士兵的父母在擔(dān)心自己的孩子在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)地帶是否安全；相比之下,自己丈夫的失業(yè)是多么小的事情.答案：D4What message is conveyed in the text?ABe grateful for what you have。BGet some power from a movie。CYou can always control your life。DStay strong in the face of difficulty.解析：主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文通過作者心態(tài)的改變,主要傳遞這樣一個(gè)信息:我們應(yīng)該珍惜和感恩自己已經(jīng)擁有的。答案：ABThe s

11、tudent arrived early, sat front and center, and stood out in my classroom in more ways than one。Id say that he had about 40 years in my undergraduate communications class at California State University， Los Angeles.He eagerly jumped into class discussions, with his humor and wisdom of experience。And

12、 he was always respectful of other students perspectives， as if each of them were a teacher.Jerry Valencia walked in with a smile and he left with one too.“These students gave me the confidence that I didnt need to feel bad about my age，” Valencia says.One day, I spotted Valencia on campus.He said h

13、e would have to stop taking classes that semester and reapply for next year。By then, he hoped to have earned enough money from construction jobs and have his student loan papers in order。But he said he was still coming to campus to attend events or see friends。He asked demurely whether he could stil

14、l sit in on my communications class.Sure， I said.But he wouldnt get any credit。No problem, he said.Soon there he was again， back at his old desk, front and center, jumping into our discussions on how to find and tell stories in Los Angelesa 63year。old Cal State LA junior with as much energy and curi

15、osity as any of the youngsters in class。A lot of Valencias classmates apparently knew he couldnt afford that semesters tuition （學(xué)費(fèi)) but was still doing the homework.“Here he is willingly taking a class for the joy of it and the benefit of learning.You dont see that in our generation， says Jessica Es

16、pinosa， a 25。year。old junior。Valencias grade in my class this semester will not show up on his transcripts (成績(jī)報(bào)告單）But Im giving him an A， and in the most important way， it counts.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者有一個(gè)特殊的學(xué)生，這位學(xué)生用自己的實(shí)際行動(dòng)詮釋了這句格言：活到老，學(xué)到老。5What do we know about Valencia from the text？AHe is confident and en

17、ergetic.BHe is embarrassed about his age。CHe is humorous and has most credits。DHe works part。time to support his family.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句及第三段的“with as much energy and curiosity as any of the youngsters in class”可知，他充滿自信和活力。答案:A6What does the underlined word “demurely” in Paragraph 2 mean?AJokingly

18、。BFearfully.CInnocently. DSeriously。解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的語境可知，Valencia問作者能否聽作者的交際課，此處應(yīng)該是嚴(yán)肅的場(chǎng)合。由此可知,畫線詞在此處的意思是“嚴(yán)肅地”。答案：D7Whats Jessica Espinosas attitude to her generation?AFavorable。 BNegative。CAdmiring. DUnfriendly.解析:觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段Jessica Espinosa說的話可知,她認(rèn)為Valencia把學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)作一件樂事,同時(shí)認(rèn)為她的同代人沒有這種學(xué)習(xí)熱情。由此可知，她對(duì)同代人持否定

19、態(tài)度。答案：B8What is the best title for the text?ANo Pains， No GainsBTime Waits for No ManCNever Too Old to LearnDGreat Minds Think Alike解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了一位63歲的老人仍然樂于學(xué)習(xí),正所謂“活到老，學(xué)到老”。答案：CC Native to New Zealand， the kkps are unlike any other species of parrots。Over time， they have lost their ability

20、to fly and added on weight and become the heaviest parrot。Once found in large numbers, theyre now close to extinction。While fierce predators （食肉動(dòng)物） are to blame， their breeding habits dont help either。The parrots, which can live up to 100 years, dont start breeding until the age of five.They also on

21、ly mate （交配) when the rimu treestheir primary food sourcebear large amounts of fruit, an event that happens every two to four years。Therefore， it is not surprising that only 114 adult parrots kkps in 2019。Though the number is low, it is a great improvement over the 51 kkp specimens (標(biāo)本） that remaine

22、d on Earth in 1995。We can owe the increase of their population to the governments decision and the efforts of a team led by Andrew Rigby， a kkp scientist。To help them with their efforts， the researchers tagged each bird with an electronic tracker.“Every single kkp wears a smart transmitter （發(fā)射機(jī))，” s

23、ays Rigby。The information given by the transmitters is picked up and sent to the scientists， allowing them to discover where the birds are nesting and get to know if they are sick。The trackers also allow the team to control the parrots diet at the right time。Once the birds lay eggs， the eggs are car

24、efully removed from the nests and taken to a room to hatch。Once the eggs hatch， each mother is given only one chick, while the rest of the newborns are hand。raised.This helps ensure they all receive enough food。While such efforts to bring back a species may seem unreasonable, Rigby believes it is vi

25、tal for the future of all endangered animals。The researcher says，“From an ecosystem point of view， we dont know what bringing the kkps back to stable numbers would produce.However， kkps are like the panda of the bird world。If people get involved with kkps， they may be interested in the conservation

26、of other wildlife.”語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了研究人員使用最新技術(shù)保護(hù)新西蘭的瀕危動(dòng)物鸮鸚鵡。9What do we know about the kkps from the text？AThey can live a long life。BSmart transmitters are placed in their habitat。CAll of their chicks will be raised by the researchers.DTheir chicks are removed after they have hatched their eggs.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“can live up to 100 years可知,鸮鸚鵡壽命很長(zhǎng)。答案:A10W