2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化練十二完形填空-記敘文專練二課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化練十二完形填空_記敘文專練二課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化練十二完形填空_記敘文專練二課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化練十二完形填空_記敘文專練二課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析強(qiáng)化練(十二)完形填空記敘文專練（二)ALast July, I booked a two。week adventure volunteering at a Thai elephant sanctuary （禁獵區(qū))In preparation for my trip, I _1_ weight training。I even visited an eleph

2、ant keeper in a zoo and he told me the elephants for tourism were the ones to _2_they could be unpredictable and sometimes dangerous after years of _3_ they suffered at the hands of the tourism industry。Hardly surprising, I thought。I flew to Bangkok and then headed to the _4_.The first day was excit

3、ing。I was _5_ to my designated elephant by the mahout （馴象人），Boonsri and my tasks were _6_.I tried to gain the elephants _7_， feeding her bananas and riding on her back。The mahout _8_ me, showing me how to use my feet to _9_ her and teaching me the words to make her stop or _10_.Everything went quite

4、 well。_11_， I noticed the sharp bullhooks were still used by mahouts.Day two followed the same _12_.But as we walked to the river at dusk， Boonsri wouldnt move.So the mahout hit her with the bullhook.And Boonsri began to shake her head _13_.On the third stroke （一擊） she hit me on the shoulder， knocki

5、ng me over.Before I could _14_ the danger， her enormous foot was crushing my _15_.It felt like a truck was driving over me and I couldnt breathe at all。I could only hear the _16_ of the mahout。He helped to pull her foot off me and _17_ my life.As Boonsri lifted her leg， I _18_ free and was dragged t

6、o safety.I burst into tears with _19_.What a lucky escape!In the following days, I stayed in hospital， thinking about a question: Why can these mild animals be so _20_?If we humans treat them more gently and kindly， maybe things will be different。語篇解讀文章講述了作者在泰國的大象庇護(hù)所做志愿者的時候被一只發(fā)怒的大象踩在腳下死里逃生的經(jīng)歷。作者意識到如

7、果人類能夠善待動物,它們可能就不會這么具有攻擊性。1A。carried onBtook up Cabandoned Ddelayed解析：根據(jù)該句中的weight training可知,為了準(zhǔn)備這次旅行,作者開始進(jìn)行舉重訓(xùn)練.B項意為“開始從事”，符合語境,故B項正確。A項意為“繼續(xù)做”；C項意為“拋棄，放棄”；D項意為“延遲.答案:B2A.watch Bshoot Cprotect Dbuy解析：根據(jù)該句中的“the elephants for tourism were the ones to”,并結(jié)合破折號后的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示要小心旅游區(qū)的大象，因為它們遭受了多年虐待，變得性情無常，有時

8、很危險。A項意為“小心，當(dāng)心”，故A項正確。答案：A3A.defeat Bloss Cfailure Dabuse解析：參見上題解析。D項意為“虐待，故D項正確。答案：D4A。zoo Bhotel Csanctuary Dhospital解析:根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“volunteering at a Thai elephant sanctuary可知，作者飛往曼谷之后，便前往大象保護(hù)區(qū)，故C項正確。答案:C5A.used Bintroduced Cattached Ddragged解析:根據(jù)空后的to my designated elephant可知，作者由馴象人引見給指定的大象,B項意為“介

9、紹，引見”,故B項正確。答案：B 6.A。designed Breported Cexplained Daccomplished解析:根據(jù)下文陳述的馴象人教作者如何用腳控制大象并發(fā)出讓大象停止、行走的指令并結(jié)合空前的“my tasks were”可推知，馴象人向作者說明了作者的任務(wù)，此處使用了被動語態(tài)，C項意為“解釋，說明”，故C項正確。答案：C7。A。sympathy Bforgiveness Crespect Dtrust解析:根據(jù)該句中的feeding her bananas可知，作者給大象喂食香蕉；據(jù)此可推知,作者試圖贏得大象的信任；D項意為“信任”,故D項正確。答案：D 8.A。ac

10、companied Bgreeted Ccomforted Dblamed解析：根據(jù)下文showing me how to use my feet.to make her stop可知，此處表示馴象人陪伴著作者；A項意為“陪伴,故A項正確。答案：A9A.touch Bcontrol Ckick Dentertain解析：根據(jù)空前的showing me how to use my feet可知，馴象人教作者如何用腳控制大象；B項意為“控制”,故B項正確.答案:B10A。move on Bsing along Cturn up Dgive in解析：根據(jù)空前的to make her stop or

11、可知，空處與stop相對應(yīng)，表示馴象人教作者使大象停止或者前進(jìn)的指令。答案:A11A.Finally BNaturally CUnfortunately DNormally解析:根據(jù)該句中的“the sharp bullhooks were still used”，并結(jié)合下文介紹的由于使用象鉤,大象開始富于攻擊性可知，不幸的是,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)馴象人仍然在使用象鉤.C項意為“不幸地”，符合語境，故C項正確。答案：C12A。challenge Bpattern Cinterest Didea解析：根據(jù)空前的followed the same可知，第二天也是相同的模式，B項意為“模式”，故B項正確。答案:

12、B13.A.happily Bslowly Cgently Dviolently解析：根據(jù)上文可知,馴象人用象鉤擊打大象；結(jié)合空前的shake her head和常識可知,大象開始猛烈地?fù)u頭；D項意為“猛烈地,故D項正確。答案:D14A.recall Bignore Crealize Dforget解析:根據(jù)空后的the danger以及下文中的“I couldnt breathe at all”可知,作者還沒有意識到危險，它的巨大的腳便向作者的胸部碾壓過來（呼吸和胸部聯(lián)系緊密）；C項意為“意識到”，故C項正確.答案:C15。A。chest Bhead Cleg Dhand解析:參見上題解析.

13、答案：A16A.whispers Bapplause Claughs Dyells解析：結(jié)合該句“I could only hear the _16_ of the mahout。”可知,此時作者處在危險中，只能聽到馴象人的叫喊聲；D項意為“叫喊”，故D項正確。答案:D17A。changed Bruined Csaved Dimproved解析：根據(jù)該句“He helped to pull her foot off me and _17_ my life?？芍?，他幫助把大象的腳拖走，挽救了作者的生命；C項意為“挽救”，故C項正確。答案：C18.A。slipped Brolled Cdived

14、Dclimbed解析:根據(jù)該句中的was dragged to safety可知，當(dāng)大象抬起腿時，作者得以滾動,被拉到了安全的地方.B項意為“翻滾,滾動”，故B項正確.答案:B19。A.relief Bregret Cpride Dpity解析:根據(jù)上文可知,作者脫離了危險;結(jié)合該句內(nèi)容可知，作者欣慰得痛哭流涕；故A項正確。答案：A20。A。sensitive Bdisgusting Cfragile Daggressive解析：根據(jù)上文表述的大象攻擊作者并結(jié)合語境可知，接下來的幾天，作者躺在醫(yī)院里，思考這樣的問題：為什么這些溫順的動物如此好斗？D項意為“好斗的”,故D項正確。答案：DBWil

15、liam Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer， was born in Dublin in 1865.His childhood _1_ the harmony that was _2_ of a happy family.Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “l(fā)ittle of childhood but its pain”In fact, he inherited (繼承) excellent taste in _3_ from his familyboth

16、his father and his brother were painters.But he finally _4_ literature， _5_ drama and poetry.Yeats had strong _6_ in the coming of new artistic movements。He set himself the _7_ task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s。His early theatrical experiments, _8_， were not received _9_ a

17、t the beginning。He didnt lose heart, and finally enjoyed _10_ in his poetical drama。 _11_ with his dramatic works, Yeatss poems attract much _12_ notice。The subject matter includes love， nature， history，time and aging。Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibi

18、lity to them.As his literary life _13_， his poetry grew finer and richer， which led him into worldwide _14_。 He had not _15_ a major public life _16_ winning the Nobel Prize in 1923。Yet， he _17_ writing almost to the end of his life.Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be _18_

19、as a minor poet， for there is no other example in the literary history of a poet who _19_ his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75.After Yeatss death in 1939, WH。Auden wrote, among others， the following lines：Earth， receive an _20_ guest：William Yeats is laid to rest。Let the Irish vessel （船)

20、 lieEmptied of its poetry。語篇解讀William Butler Yeats是愛爾蘭最著名的作家之一，他堅信新的藝術(shù)運動的到來,于19世紀(jì)90年代末，創(chuàng)建了愛爾蘭國家劇院；與他的戲劇作品相比,Yeats的詩歌更引人注目；晚年他在詩歌創(chuàng)作方面取得了卓越的成就。1A。held Blacked Cexpected Ddesired解析：根據(jù)下文中的“he remembered little of childhood but its pain”可知，他的童年缺乏一個典型的幸福家庭所特有的融洽。故選B。答案：B2。A。typical Bspecial Ckind Dcapable

21、解析：參見上題解析.答案:A3A.art Bpoetry Cdrama Dliterature解析：根據(jù)該句中的“both his father and his brother were painters”可推知，他從他的家人那里繼承了在藝術(shù)方面卓越的鑒賞力。故選A。答案:A4A.carried on Bdecided on Cput on Dbased on解析：根據(jù)該句中的but以及下文中的as his literary life可知，他最終選擇了文學(xué)。decide on意為“決定，選定”,符合語境,故選B。A項意為“繼續(xù)做，堅持干”；C項意為“穿上，上演”。答案：B5.A。regular

22、ly Binstantly Cparticularly Dfinally解析：根據(jù)下文表述的Yeats在戲劇和詩歌方面的成就可知，他最終選擇了文學(xué)，尤其是戲劇和詩歌。故選C。答案：C6。A.desire Benergy Caccess Dfaith解析:根據(jù)下文中的founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s并結(jié)合語境可知，Yeats堅信新的藝術(shù)運動的到來.have faith in sth。意為“對有信心,故選D。答案：D7。A.fresh Bstupid Csmall Dsimple解析：根據(jù)后一句中的his early thea

23、trical experiments并結(jié)合上文中的“new可推知，在19世紀(jì)90年代末，他把設(shè)立愛爾蘭國家劇院作為新的(fresh)任務(wù)。答案：A8.A。therefore Bhowever Cbesides Dotherwise解析：根據(jù)該句中的“were not received _9_ at the beginning”以及后一句中的“He didnt lose heart可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示“然而,他早期的戲劇實驗在一開始并未受到好評”，故選B。答案：B9A.possibly Bhonorably Cfavorably Ddoubtfully解析:參見上題解析。be receive

24、d favorably表示受到好評，故選C.答案：C10A。failure Bfame Cpleasure Dsuccess解析：根據(jù)空前的“He didnt lose heart，and finally enjoyed”可知，他的詩劇最終獲得了成功。故選D.答案：D11A。Connected BOccupied CCompared DTired解析：根據(jù)該句中的“Yeatss poems attract much _12_ notice可知，與他的戲劇作品相比，Yeats的詩歌引人注目，得到很多贊賞。答案：C12A.admiring Bamusing Camazing Denvying解析：

25、參見上題解析。admiring意為“贊美的，欽佩的。答案：A13A.finished Bproduced Ccreated Dprogressed解析:根據(jù)本句中的“his poetry grew finer and richer”可知,此處表示隨著他的文學(xué)生活的進(jìn)展,故選D.答案：D14A。reward Bspread Crecognition Dassessment解析：根據(jù)語境可知，隨著他的文學(xué)生活的進(jìn)展，他的詩歌變得更完善、更豐富，這使他得到了全世界的認(rèn)可(recognition）。答案：C 15。A。enjoyed Baccepted Cpurchased Dtaken解析:根據(jù)后一

26、句“Yet，he _17_ writing almost to the end of his life?！焙驼Z境可知，自從他1923年獲得諾貝爾獎，就再也沒有享受過重要的公共生活，故選A。答案：A16.A.before Bsince Cuntil Dafter解析：參見上題解析。答案：B17.A。abandoned Bcontinued Cappreciated Drecommended解析：根據(jù)該句中的“almost to the end of his life”并結(jié)合下文表述的Yeats最偉大的作品產(chǎn)生于其晚年時期可知，此處指他幾乎一直寫作到生命的盡頭,故選B。答案：B18.A。respe

27、cted Badmired Cregarded Dfavored解析：根據(jù)語境可知，如果Yeats在40歲時停止寫作，他現(xiàn)在可能會被視為一個小詩人。be regarded as表示“被視為”，故選C。答案：C19.A。prohibits Battempts Crecommends Dproduces解析:根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知，在文學(xué)史上沒有其他例子表明，一個詩人在50歲到75歲之間創(chuàng)作出了他最偉大的作品.故選D。答案：D20.A。appealed Badvocated Cadvanced Dhonored解析：根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合上文的內(nèi)容可知，此處為W.H.Auden寫的悼念詩，稱Yeats為尊

28、貴的客人，故選D.答案：DCWhen our girls are brave， they are free to explore in their learning and in life。That exploration leads to the _1_ of their talents and passions.On Saturday night we saw one of our students act so bravely that it took my _2_ away。One of the lead characters of our show, Blue Stockings,

29、was played by a science teacher, Ben Walker._3_， Ben broke his nose very badly when playing football on Saturday and consequently couldnt _4_.Ella Jones, a Year 11 student and part of the cast， who _5_ to rest on Saturday, was _6_ to play Bens role。Think about that.She had three hours _7_, playing a

30、 role of a _8_ she had never played before, in front of the audience who paid for it.And if she couldnt _9_， the impact of the whole play would be diminished （減弱）It was not the end of the world， but it would be _10_ for all concerned.I would have _11_。But Ella rose to the _12_.She said, “I was aston

31、ished; _13_, I figured the show must go on and I wanted to _14_。I wasnt scared _15_ I arrived at the theatre and realized how much there was to _16_。It wasnt just about lines， but it was about the stagecraft （舞臺表演技巧）I was_17_ about the other actors because I know how _18_ it is to perform a role wit

32、h someone who isnt as invested, especially if it is an emotional scene。”Asked how the show _19_， Ella said, “It was amazing, and the audience seemed to love the male character I played for the first time. She added， “Just because youre scared doesnt mean you cant be _20_.Anyway， I made it.語篇解讀作者參加了一

33、個名為Blue Stockings的演出，有一位叫Ben Walker的科學(xué)老師在其中扮演一個主要的角色。不幸的是，這位科學(xué)老師在踢足球時弄傷了鼻子，而碰巧休息的Ella Jones被拉來替演。面對時間緊、任務(wù)重、臺詞記憶和舞臺表演技巧不足以及女扮男裝等困難，Ella Jones勇于接受挑戰(zhàn)，并成功地完成了演出.1A.discovery Bchange Cgrowth Dcontrol解析：根據(jù)下文講述的Ella勇敢接受挑戰(zhàn)，并最終成功地完成了演出可知，當(dāng)女孩勇敢時，她們會在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中自由地探索，這種探索可以發(fā)現(xiàn)她們的才華和熱情。答案:A2A。pain Bbreath Cfaith Dcon

34、cern解析：根據(jù)該句中的act so bravely以及下文表述的Ella勇于接受挑戰(zhàn)可知，Ella的勇敢表現(xiàn)令作者驚嘆不已。take sb.s breath away “令某人驚嘆。答案:B3A.Secretly BHopefully CUnsurprisingly DUnfortunately解析：根據(jù)空后的“Ben broke his nose very badly可知,這是一件非常不幸的事情.D項意為“不幸地”,符合語境。答案:D4A.coach Bperform Csurvive Dretire解析：根據(jù)語境可知,Ben傷到了鼻子，因此他無法演出了.答案：B5A。refused B

35、decided Chappened Dpromised解析:根據(jù)下文表述的Ella接受挑戰(zhàn)并成功地完成了表演可推知，碰巧休息的Ella被要求去飾演Ben的角色。happen to do sth?！芭銮勺瞿呈隆?。答案:C6A.asked Bforced Ctrained Dreminded解析：參見上題解析。答案：A7A。wait Binterval Cnotice Djudgment解析:根據(jù)上文中的on Saturday night以及playing football on Saturday可知，Ben周六踢球時傷了鼻子，而演出是在周六晚上，并結(jié)合語境可推知，Ella提前三個小時接到了替演通

36、知。three hours notice表示“提前三個小時的通知”。答案：C8A.director Bwoman Cman Dteacher解析：根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“the audience seemed to love the male character I played”可知,Ella扮演的是一個男性角色。答案：C9A.take it away Blook it up Cmake it out Dcarry it off解析：根據(jù)空后的“the impact of the whole play would be diminished”可推知，如果她不能成功地完成演出，整部劇的影響將減弱。carry s