2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化練七閱讀理解-詞句猜測(cè)題一課時(shí)優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化練七閱讀理解_詞句猜測(cè)題一課時(shí)優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化練七閱讀理解_詞句猜測(cè)題一課時(shí)優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化練七閱讀理解_詞句猜測(cè)題一課時(shí)優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析強(qiáng)化練（七）閱讀理解-詞句猜測(cè)題(一）A“I cant like it. My three.yearold daughter made a face and spat her spinach （菠菜） back onto her plate?！癐 want potato chips！”Exasperated， but bound and determined not

2、 to be one of those moms who give in to their childrens picky eating habits， I gathered myself and tried a different approach。I firmly believed that junk food should be for special occasions, not a daily habit。“Mommy worked hard to make a nutritious and delicious meal。Please eat it，” I begged?！癗o！ s

3、he yelled.“I want potato chips! All my friends at school get whatever they want for dinner.I hate you! She was screaming while throwing her food on the floor。I bowed my head in shame, feeling as if I was failing as a parent。I took a deep breath and tried to keep cool.I gave her a serious dont。mess.w

4、ith。me look and said， “Come on; you know the rule.”“Yes, I should try everything three times，” she replied with a roll of her eyes?！癟hats right,” I said in my sweetest mom voice?！癝o two more bites。When I was a child, my mother didnt make me eat everything on my plate.She had a different approach.She

5、 said I had to try every food three times.Her reasoning was this： one time to try it， the second time to get over the fact that you had just tried it, and the third time to make sure that you dont like it.After those three attempts, if I still hated the taste, she would never make me eat it again。He

6、r rational and supportive approach worked almost every time.I was raising my daughter with this samereasonablerule。A small smile crept onto my face as I saw her swallow her second bite of spinach and then open her mouth for the third.She slowly chewed her final forced bite, and my thoughts returned

7、to how the “three times rule had affected my life.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。當(dāng)面對(duì)不愛(ài)吃菠菜的女兒時(shí)，作為母親的作者使用了自己獨(dú)特的“三次法則”。1What does the underlined word “Exasperated” in Paragraph 2 mean？AExcited。BSurprised。CWorried. DAnnoyed.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。作者的女兒在吃飯時(shí)很挑剔，不吃菠菜，而是要吃炸土豆條,并且把菠菜吐了出來(lái)。由此可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該很生氣.答案：D2What does the rule the author ap

8、plied mainly suggest?AGiving more attempts.BEnjoying more benefits.CCreating more chances.DSolving more problems。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者從母親那里學(xué)來(lái)了“三次法則”，這一法則的關(guān)鍵是多一些嘗試。由此可知答案.答案：A3Which of the following can best describe the authors mother？AStubborn。 BGenerous。CFlexible. DHumorous.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，作者的母親并不采取強(qiáng)制手段讓

9、作者吃飯,而是采取一種“三次法則”，可見(jiàn)她處理事情比較靈活.答案：C4What would the author probably talk about in the paragraph that follows？AHer future plans.BHer past experiences.CHer expectations for her daughter。DHer own way to communicate with her daughter。解析：推理判斷題。文章最后一句告訴我們，當(dāng)作者看著女兒一口口吃菠菜時(shí)，她想起了“三次法則”對(duì)自己生活的影響.由此可知,作者接下來(lái)可能講一些自己的

10、經(jīng)歷.答案：BBBefore my first hike to the Rocky Mountains， I was a homebody. I felt comfortable spending weeks or even months in my hometown without going anywhere。I thought there was no difference between seeing something on TV and seeing something with ones own eyes。The situation changed when one day Da

11、vid， my best friend, came to my room.He always got a couple of colorful bugs in his head. He succeeded in talking me into joining him on his trip to the Rocky Mountains。This was my first time in the mountains, so I was turning my head in all directions.Unluckily， the weather was foggy most of the ti

12、me, and the higher we climbed the mountains， the less we could see。But I still enjoyed the hike.I walked fast, and because of that I ran out of energy long before we got to the top.David knew how to save energy.When we finally got to the top, nothing had really changed。The same fog was covering ever

13、ything.I felt disappointed， as I expected to see the view from above and take some photos。We spent a couple of hours on the top, and decided to turn back。Then the wind suddenly cleared the clouds and the sun came out。It wasnt until then that I knew how beautiful the mountains looked.And for some mom

14、ents I couldnt believe my eyes。 At that moment， I realized that I wouldnt be able to live a life without visiting the mountains at least twice a year。語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者第一次去落基山脈遠(yuǎn)足的經(jīng)歷。5What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?ADavid often had crazy ideas。BDavid liked playing with bugs.CDav

15、id liked persuading others。DDavid was good at talking with others.解析：句意猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)David提議去落基山脈遠(yuǎn)足的語(yǔ)境可知，畫(huà)線句子是指David總是有一些瘋狂的想法。答案：A6What made the author unhappy during his first hike?AFeeling tired during the hike.BNot taking a camera with him。CHaving to climb for a long time.DThe heavy fog covering everyth

16、ing。解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段的第二、三句可知，霧籠罩了山,讓作者看不到風(fēng)景，這讓作者很失望.答案：D7How did the author most probably feel after the hike?ADelighted。BNervous.CWorried。 DUpset。解析：推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段可知,作者后來(lái)感到很高興。答案:A8What is the text mainly about？AThe authors everyday life。BThings the author learned from a trip。CThe authors attitude towa

17、rds traveling.DThe authors first hike to the Rocky Mountains。解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,文章講述了作者第一次去落基山脈遠(yuǎn)足的經(jīng)歷。答案：DC Normally gardeners love to see earthworms (蚯蚓)Thats because earthworms create holes in the soil。Whats more, earthworms deposit nutrients that plants need to grow。They do this by eating dead plan

18、ts and leaving nutrients such as nitrogen in their waste.But Asian jumping worms have bigger appetites than other earthworms found in the United States.The invading earthworms also tend to congregate.So in groups they eat leaf litter especially quickly。Monica Turner, an ecologist from the University

19、 of WisconsinMadison， collected soil from forested areas in southern Wisconsin.These samples were initially free of the Asian jumping worms。The researcher then put the samples into three plastic containers and brought them back to their lab for study。Monica Turner added six Asian jumping worms to th

20、e first container。This matched the density （密度) at which these worms were measured in a nearby forest。No Asian jumping worms were added to the second container。It served as the controlsomething to give researchers an unchanged comparison。Such a control is needed because even without added earthworms

21、， soil microbes （微生物) will break down leaf litter.The researchers took soil from the third container to measure what leaf litter and nutrient levels had been before the experiment began.Having this starting point would allow the team to measure how much things had changed.Four months later, the rese

22、archers measured the leaf litter and nutrient levels in the first two containers.They compared the results to the earlier measurements made of soil in the third container。The results: soil containing Asian jumping worms lost 95 of its leaf litter， while the container with no earthworms lost 34% of i

23、ts leaf litter.This great loss of leaf litter caused by the jumping worms is a serious problem?！癟hink of leaf litter as the forests skin.A cut or burn on your skin opens it up to infection。Its the same for a forest.When the worms eat the leaf litter， they break a protective layer and open up the for

24、est to disease and invasive plants,” says Monica Turner。語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文.園丁總是把蚯蚓當(dāng)作好伙伴，然而有的蚯蚓卻給森林帶來(lái)了大麻煩.9What does the underlined word “congregate” in Paragraph 1 mean?AMigrate。BGather。CSeparate. DPanic.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的“So in groups they eat leaf litter especially quickly?！笨芍@種蚯蚓喜歡大量聚集在一起，從而迅速吃掉大量的落葉。由此可推測(cè)congregate與gather意思相近。答案:B10What was the third container used to do?ADraw nut