2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)語言知識運用練一練習(xí)含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)語言知識運用練一練習(xí)含解析2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)語言知識運用練一練習(xí)含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)語言知識運用練一練習(xí)含解析語言知識運用練（一）(限時25分鐘)對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(單獨成冊）第166頁.完形填空During his freshman year at Columbia University，Sanford Greenberg stood on campus with his classmate Arthur Garfunkel?！癝anford，look at the_1_You see the colors？The shapes？

2、” Arthur asked.Sanford was_2_，because other guys talked about trips and sports，but Arthur wanted to talk about grass.Was there a_3_guy on campus than Sanford？Here he was，a poor kid from Buffalo,New York on a full scholarship,taking classes from masters such as physicist Leon Lederman and poet Mark V

3、an Doren.But in 1960，Sanfords fortunes_4_He was playing baseball when suddenly he couldnt _5_very clearly.He had to_6_on the grass until his eyesight returned。At first he didnt believe it was anything_7_。But when Sanford went back to Buffalo，_8_there told him he had a very serious eye disease.They o

4、perated on his eyes，but he was still going_9_He was so sad that he_10_to meet anyone from college.However，Arthur_11_Sanford to go back to study at Columbia。In September 1961，Sanford returned to campus。But he was_12_about getting around alone and depended on Arthur to help him。Then，one afternoon,Sanf

5、ord and Arthur went to Manhattan.When it was time to go back to the_13_，Arthur said he had an important meeting and couldnt go with Sanford.They_14_for the first time,and Arthur walked off，leaving Sanford alone。It took Sanford a long time to get back to school。But as he arrived at the university gat

6、e，someone almost_15_him。“Sorry,sir。Sanford knew the_16_It was Arthurs.Sanford was angry at first,but then he_17_what Arthur had done?！癐t was one of the most_18_ideas, Sanford said.Arthur，of course,had been_19_me the whole way。After graduation with greater_20_than others，Sanford got his MBA from Colu

7、mbia and a Ph。D。from Harvard and went on to become a successful inventor and businessman.語篇解讀桑福德在上大學(xué)期間突然患上了嚴重的眼疾,之后他拒絕見大學(xué)的任何人；后來在朋友亞瑟的鼓勵下，他重新回到校園學(xué)習(xí).但回校后,他不敢獨自一人出行，而是依賴亞瑟的幫助。有一次，亞瑟想出了一個主意，讓桑福德獨自走回學(xué)校。結(jié)果證明亞瑟的主意很有用。后來桑福德成了一名成功的發(fā)明家和商人。1A。clouds BgrassCtrees Dbaseball解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Arthur wanted to talk about

8、grass可知，亞瑟想要談?wù)摰氖遣?；?jù)此可知,他讓桑福德看草。答案：B2A。excited BdisappointedCsurprised Dworried解析：空后表述其他人都在談?wù)撀眯泻瓦\動，而亞瑟卻想談?wù)摬?，?jù)此可推知,這讓桑福德覺得很奇怪。surprised“覺得奇怪的”。答案：C3A。luckier BfriendlierCsmarter Dkinder解析：根據(jù)空后一句可知，桑福德是一個來自紐約州布法羅的窮孩子,但拿著全額獎學(xué)金，上著大師們的課.據(jù)此可知，此處表示“還有比桑福德更幸運的人嗎。答案：A4A。improved BremainedCarrived Dchanged解析：根

9、據(jù)上文表述的桑福德很幸運和下文表述的桑福德患上了嚴重的眼疾可推知，此處表示桑福德的命運發(fā)生了改變。答案:D5A。hear BsmellCsee Dspeak解析：根據(jù)下文中的“until his eyesight returned”可知，在打棒球時,桑福德突然看不清東西了，他只好躺在草地上,直到視力恢復(fù)。答案：C6A。lie down Bjump upCwalk away Drun along解析：參見上題解析。A項意為“躺下,故A項正確。答案：A7A。difficult BseriousCnew Dusual解析：根據(jù)下文中的but，a very serious eye disease并結(jié)合

10、該句中的“At first he didnt believe”可知,開始他認為這不是什么嚴重的問題。答案:B8A.teachers BfriendsCrelatives Ddoctors解析：根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知，當(dāng)桑福德回到布法羅的時候，那里的醫(yī)生告訴他，他得了一種非常嚴重的眼疾。答案：D9A。blind BdeafCwrong Dcrazy解析：根據(jù)語境和空后一句表述的他如此難過以至于他拒絕(refused）見大學(xué)的人可知,盡管他的眼睛進行了手術(shù)，但是他還是會失明(blind)。答案:A10A。planned BforgotCrefused Dwished解析:參見上題解析。答案：C11

11、A。reminded BpersuadedCforced Dallowed解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Sanford returned to campus”可知，亞瑟說服桑福德重新回到哥倫比亞大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。persuade sb。to do sth。為固定用法，意為“說服某人做某事，故B項正確。答案:B12A。certain BangryCnervous Dcalm解析：根據(jù)該句中的“depended on Arthur to help him”可知,桑福德雖然重返校園，但由于嚴重的眼疾，他不敢自己一個人出去，所以他得依賴亞瑟的幫助。C項意為“惶恐的，故C項正確。答案：C13A.campus Bhospi

12、talCstation Dcompany解析：根據(jù)語境和下文中的“he arrived at the university gate”可知，一天下午，桑福德和亞瑟去了曼哈頓，當(dāng)該回校園時,亞瑟卻說他有一個重要的會議要參加,不能和桑福德一起回去了。答案：A14A。agreed BestimatedCdiscussed Dargued解析：根據(jù)該句中的“Arthur walked off，leaving Sanford alone可知，他們第一次發(fā)生爭吵，亞瑟憤然離去,留桑福德獨自一人。答案:D15A.shouted at Bknocked downClooked for Dlaughed at解

13、析：根據(jù)下文中的“Sorry，sir?！笨赏浦?在桑福德到校門口時,有人差點把他撞倒。B項意為“撞倒，故B項正確.答案:B16A.look BfigureCvoice Dgesture解析:根據(jù)上文中的“Sorry，sir.可知,有人對他說“對不起，先生”；據(jù)此可推知,桑福德知道那是亞瑟的聲音.答案：C17A.doubted BrealizedCbelieved Dwondered解析：根據(jù)語境可知,桑福德一開始感到惱怒，但是他隨后理解了亞瑟所做的一切。答案:B18A。annoying BawfulCuseless Dbrilliant解析：根據(jù)語境和上文中的“Sanford was angr

14、y at first，but then he_17_what Arthur had done.”可知,桑福德說亞瑟讓他獨自回學(xué)校是一個絕妙的(brilliant)主意。答案：D19A.misleading BshowingCguiding Dfollowing解析:根據(jù)語境可知，亞瑟一路跟著桑福德。D項意為“跟著”,故D項正確。A項意為“誤導(dǎo),C項意為“指引，指導(dǎo)”，都與語境不符。答案：D20A.efforts BlossCburden Dfailure解析:根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合上文描述的桑福德患了嚴重的眼疾可知，付出了比別人更多的努力之后，桑福德獲得了哥倫比亞大學(xué)的工商管理學(xué)碩士學(xué)位、哈佛大學(xué)的博

15、士學(xué)位，而且成了一位成功的發(fā)明家和商人。答案:A.語法填空(2020中原名校第四次質(zhì)量評估） Digital receipts offer a few improvements over 1。_（tradition）paper receipts.One is health。related.Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol-A，or BPA.This chemical can completely influence or outright change some bodily processes,like hair growth,hormone

16、function and cell repair。2。_(reduce）receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper 3._ a more routine basis.Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to 4._ （convenient)。You can access those receipts through you

17、r email and file 5._（they） away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting.Or，if you need more help on the organization front，try a receipt tracking app.Physical receipts require you physically 6._(keep）track of them，and that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb

18、 tack on a cork board in the kitchen。There have been times when Ive let something go unreturned 7。_I didnt have the receipt。Im betting Im not alone on that。Some businesses，particularly local ones,use newer point of sale systems like Square that will 8。_(automatic）send you a digital receipt if youve already received one from another business that uses Square.When you pay with the same credit you did at the first seller，and youve already provided 9。_ email address to the Square system，you 10。_（get）a receipt