2021屆高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)42Unit21HumanBiology含解析北師大版

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)42Unit21HumanBiology含解析北師大版2021屆高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)42Unit21HumanBiology含解析北師大版PAGE PAGE 112021屆高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)42Unit21HumanBiology含解析北師大版課時(shí)作業(yè)42。完形填空In my 40s, as a new solo (獨(dú)自的) traveller， I spent endless time looking around souvenir shops in tourist areas。 It never _1_ me that in shops w

2、here merchants werent _2_ big rents， I could save more money。 Besides， I didnt give much _3_ for the size of what I was buying， nor did I care that I would have to take the _4_ to carry it around for the duration of my holidays。I learned and _5_. But I also found that over time, the objects that wer

3、e _6_ to me changed too. As my tastes matured， my bags got _7_， and so did the time I spent buying cheap goods。In my 50s I _8_ boxes from around the world. Not ordinary boxes but ones _9_ made by artists。 These were small so they _10_ easily into every place of my backpack. The _11_ was delightful-t

4、he silver from South Korea， the painted camel bone from Egypt and dozens more took up their _12_ in my house。Then a _13_ thing happened. My interest in the collection _14_ while my grandchildrens interest in it grew， so a wonderful and new _15_ began. Each time a child came to visit, he or she was _

5、16_ to pick a box. My popularity _17_ increased among the children, and pretty soon my collection had been _18_ among the little people in our family. Each gift was _19_ by a minitravel story explaining where the _20_ was found, who had made it and what that country was like。本文是一篇記敘文.作者講述了自己對(duì)旅游紀(jì)念品的興

6、趣變化，間接地描述著自己生活的變化。1A.counted onBdawned onCcalled onDconcentrated on答案：B解析:根據(jù)第一句話中的“我在旅游地花大量時(shí)間逛紀(jì)念品店以及下文中的“for the size of what I was buying”可知，此處表示“我從沒(méi)有想過(guò)在商家不用一直付大筆租金的店買東西(紀(jì)念品)，那樣會(huì)省下更多的錢”.故答案為B。dawn on“使開(kāi)始明白,使?jié)u漸領(lǐng)悟，使開(kāi)始理解”，符合語(yǔ)境。count on“依靠,指望”;call on“呼吁，短暫訪問(wèn)；concentrate on“把注意力集中于”.2A.lendingBinvestin

7、gCpurchasingDpaying答案：D解析:參見(jiàn)上題解析。rent表示“租金，故此處應(yīng)用paying.pay the rent“支付租金。3A。adviceBanxietyCconcernDsupport答案:C解析:承接上文中的“It never.money”以及“Besides, I didnt可判斷此處表示“而且我沒(méi)有怎么關(guān)注所買東西的大小，我也不在乎要在整個(gè)旅游期間費(fèi)力帶著所買的東西周游,故選concern“關(guān)切，擔(dān)心”。4A.troubleBwayCchanceDlead答案：A解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析.take the trouble to do sth?！百M(fèi)力做某事”。5A。a

8、ppliedBadjustedCjudgedDchecked答案：B解析:根據(jù)learned和后一句“But I also found that over time, the objects.。changed too”可知,作者不斷學(xué)習(xí)和適應(yīng)(adjusted）。6A.accessibleBappealingCshinyDdisappointing答案：B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文中的“As my tastes matured”可知，此處表示“隨著時(shí)間的推移，吸引我的東西也變了”。所以答案為appealing“吸引人的，信人感興趣的”。7A.smallerBbiggerCheavierDsmarte

9、r答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文中的“As my tastes matured”可知，隨著作者興趣逐漸成熟，作者對(duì)紀(jì)念品自然就有所選擇，所以“我的背包越來(lái)越小了，我花在買便宜物品上的時(shí)間也越來(lái)越少了”。8A.designedBdiscoveredCcollectedDreceived答案：C解析：表示收集盒子應(yīng)用collect。9A.lovinglyBintentionallyCcarelesslyDambitiously答案:A解析：本空與ordinary呼應(yīng)，既然不是普通的，那就應(yīng)是藝術(shù)家精心制作的。lovingly“精心地”符合語(yǔ)境。10A.cutBgotCsetDfitted答案：D解析：這些

10、盒子小巧玲瓏,因此很容易裝進(jìn)背包的任意一個(gè)地方。表示大小合適，應(yīng)用fit.11A。valueBpatternCfashionDvariety答案：D解析：根據(jù)破折號(hào)后面所列舉的例子可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)明這些盒子豐富多樣、令人高興。12A。roleBpositionCdutyDtime答案：B解析：此處表示“還有很多在我的房子里,它們都有各自的一席之地，故用position。13A。strangeBvitalCterribleDfunny答案：D解析:本段描述作者對(duì)收藏品的興趣逐漸消失，而作者的孫輩們對(duì)收藏品的興趣卻越來(lái)越濃,所以這算是一件有趣的(funny)事。14A。grewBchangedCf

11、adedDrose答案:C解析：根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容以及連詞while表轉(zhuǎn)折意義可知，空處應(yīng)與grew形成對(duì)比，應(yīng)選faded“逐漸消失.15A.routineBhobbyCjourneyDprinciple答案：A解析:根據(jù)上文提到作者的孫輩們對(duì)作者的收藏品越來(lái)越感興趣和下文中的“Each time a child came to visit， he or she was _16_ to pick a box”可知，一個(gè)美妙的新習(xí)慣開(kāi)始了。routine在這里表示“常規(guī)，習(xí)慣.16A。forbiddenBallowedCadvocatedDpromoted答案：B解析：每當(dāng)有孩子來(lái)，他或她都被允許選

12、一個(gè)盒子.17A.normallyBcasuallyCfortunatelyDdelightfully答案：D解析：隨著孩子們的到來(lái),作者收藏的盒子日益受歡迎，而作者也越來(lái)越受歡迎，這是作者感到開(kāi)心的一點(diǎn)，故選delightfully“令人愉快地”.18A。exposedBawardedCdividedDexchanged答案：C解析：很快作者的收藏品就被孩子們分完了，所以選divided“分享，分配”。19A。accompaniedBclarifiedCdescribedDconfirmed答案:A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷，每一份禮物（即盒子）都伴隨著一段旅游小故事,解釋了它被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方和制作者以

13、及那個(gè)國(guó)家的情況.accompany用作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“伴隨,陪伴，陪同,符合語(yǔ)境。20A。articleBstoryCboxDbackpack答案:C解析:參見(jiàn)上題解析,應(yīng)選box.七選五Fabric softener （織物柔順劑) is a product used in clothes washing in order to make clothes soft. _1_ Many people argued that this was a completely unnecessary product that just polluted our surroundings。 Howeve

14、r, these days, theres attractive fabric softener that is environmentally friendly。_2_ For example， it reduces static cling （靜電吸附)。 After using it, socks dont stick to sweaters when theyre taken out of the dryer and all who touch you wont receive an electric shock. It also reduces wrinkles in clothes

15、. Some materials will still have to be ironed， but using a little fabric softener will help reduce the amount of wrinkles produced after the materials are washed。Ane (易于過(guò)敏的） people or those with sensitive skin may have problems， when using fabric softener. The allergic reaction might be du

16、e to the chemicals giving the product a kind of fragrance. _3_ There are also organic (有機(jī)的） products on the market。 If fabric softener simply cannot be used, vinegar can be used to make clothes softer and remove some of the static.Therere different fabric softener products on the market today. _4_ M

17、any people have their favorites, but truthfully, one brand is not necessarily better than another。 Choose the brand in your price range with a fragrance you enjoy， or no fragrance at all. Use the “trial and error” to see if one brand works better for your familys needs than another. _5_ The soft fee

18、l of your clothes and the removing of static cling are the most important。AIt was considered to be a great invention。BTherere many benefits of using a fabric softener.COnce the product was not popular with the public。DMany busy housekeepers dislike tasks like ironing.EThey come in many different siz

19、es and price ranges。FYoull find， in most cases, that brand doesnt matter。GIf this is the case, a non.fragrant one might be preferable。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了織物柔順劑的作用和種類。1C解析：該項(xiàng)位于段中，與下文Many people argued that。.surroundings.形成邏輯上的解釋說(shuō)明關(guān)系：下文解釋了人們不喜歡柔順劑的原因。2B解析：該項(xiàng)位于段首,是本段的主旨句。通讀本段可知本段主要陳述的是織物柔順劑的優(yōu)點(diǎn).3G解析:該項(xiàng)位于段中，與下文形

20、成指代關(guān)系.該項(xiàng)中的the case指代的是前文提到的內(nèi)容：過(guò)敏是由于柔順劑中能給織物添加芳香的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。4E解析:該項(xiàng)位于段中，與上文形成邏輯上的指代關(guān)系，該項(xiàng)中的they指代上文的different fabric softener products.5F解析：該項(xiàng)位于段中，與上文Use trial.。another.形成邏輯上的順承關(guān)系,與下文The soft feel.。.most important形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。.短文改錯(cuò)On my first day in high school， I meet my deskmate. She was the first person I got

21、to knowing in the school and I counted on her great。She was warm。hearted and helped me get familiar to the new environment。 The quality which impressed me most were her determination. When we worked together, I wanted to give up the task sometimes because I found out it difficult。 However, my deskmate always encouraged myself to carry on. At last， we solved all the problem through our efforts。 That she taught me still affects me now.Im lucky enough to make friends with so nice person。 May our friendship last forever。答案。書面表達(dá)假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Jamie來(lái)信說(shuō)他對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)非常感興趣，但在閱讀時(shí)遇到了困難，比如很多漢字不認(rèn)識(shí)，讀