2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練十六閱讀理解+語法填空+短文改錯+書面表達(dá)含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練十六閱讀理解+語法填空+短文改錯+書面表達(dá)含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練十六閱讀理解+語法填空+短文改錯+書面表達(dá)含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練十六閱讀理解+語法填空+短文改錯+書面表達(dá)含解析增分強(qiáng)化練(十六)閱讀理解2語法填空短文改錯書面表達(dá)(限時60分鐘）。閱讀理解AAt the board meeting everyone present was asked to tell a story of the most embarrassing moment。When Franks turn came， he began，

2、“I grew up in San Pedro.My Dad was a fisherman， and he loved the sea.He had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea。He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family。Not just enough for our family, but also for his Mom and Dad and the other kids that were s

3、till at home。 He looked at us and said, “I wish you could have met my Dad.He was a big man, and he was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his catch.When you got close to him， he smelled the ocean.”Franks voice dropped a bit?！癢hen the weather was bad he would drive me to school。He

4、 would pull right up in front， and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching。Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy。It was so embarrassing for me。Here I was twelve years old， and my Dad would lean over and kiss me good。bye！He pau

5、sed and then went on, “I remember the day I thought I was too old for a good.bye kiss。When we got to the school and came to a stop， he had his usual big smile。He started to lean toward me， but I put my hand up and said， No， Dad. It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way， and he had a s

6、urprised look on his face。I said， Dad, Im too old for a good.bye kiss。Im too old for any kind of kiss。 My Dad looked at me for the longest time， and his eyes started to tear up。I had never seen him cry。He turned and looked out of the windshield.Youre right， he said， You are a big boy。.。a man。I wont

7、kiss you any more.For the moment, Frank got a funny look on his face, and the tears began to well up in his eyes?！癐t wasnt long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back.I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks。Frank spoke again.“Guys， you dont know what I would

8、 give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the check.to feel his rough old face.。.smell the ocean on him。to feel his arm around my neck。I wish I had been a man then.If I had been a man, I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss?！?語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文.文章主要講述了Frank在一次董事會上,分享了自己最尷

9、尬的故事。Frank認(rèn)為父親的吻別讓他感覺很尷尬.有一次，他告訴父親自己長大了，并拒絕了父親的吻別，卻沒想到那是最后一次見父親.Frank很后悔,如果再來一次，他永遠(yuǎn)不會拒絕父親的吻別。1Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage？AAn Embarrassing MeetingBA Fisherman and His SonCA Goodbye Kiss from FatherDOn the Way to School解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了Frank在分享自己最尷尬的時刻時講述的故事。Frank

10、認(rèn)為父親的吻別讓他感覺很尷尬，有一次，他告訴父親自己長大了，并拒絕了父親的吻別，卻沒想到那是最后一次見父親。Frank很后悔，如果再來一次，他想他永遠(yuǎn)不會拒絕父親的吻別.因此推測本文最佳標(biāo)題是“來自父親的吻”。故選C。答案：C2Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Franks father？AHe was bearing the burden of supporting his family。BHe was a fisherman full of strength。CHe drove Frank to school every day。DHe he

11、ld a positive attitude towards life.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“When the weather was bad he would drive me to school.（當(dāng)天氣不好的時候，他會開車送我去學(xué)校)”可知，F(xiàn)rank的父親不是天天送他上學(xué)。故選C。答案：C3How did Franks father feel when Frank said he was too old for a good.bye kiss?AExcited and proud。BSurprised and sad.CSurprised but proud. DAngry a

12、nd disappointed.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“and he had a surprised look on his face（他露出了驚訝的表情）和第四段“My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up.(父親盯著我看了很久,眼里充滿了淚水）”可以推測出,在Frank拒絕父親之后，父親是驚訝的和難過的.故選B。答案：B4What does the author mainly tell us in the last two paragraphs？AFranks memories a

13、bout his fathers good。bye kiss.BFranks thanks for his fathers love。CFranks regrets for hurting his father.DFranks wishes to his father.解析：推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容及其中的關(guān)鍵句“the tears began to well up in his eyes (淚水從他眼中涌出）”和“If I had been a man， I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a good。bye kiss.（如

14、果能回到那時候的我,我永遠(yuǎn)不會跟父親說，我年齡大了，不能再吻別了）可知，最后兩段主要表達(dá)了Frank非常后悔當(dāng)時拒絕了父親,讓父親傷心。故選C.答案：CBWhy elephants rarely get cancer is a mystery that has confused scientists for decades.A study was led by researchers at Huntsman Cancer Institute （HCI）, at the University of Utah and Arizona State University may have found

15、the answer.According to the results, elephants have 38 additional modified copies of a gene that encodes p53, a welldefined tumor suppressor，_as compared to humans， who have only two。Further, elephants may have a more powerful mechanism for killing damaged cells that are at risk for becoming cancero

16、us。In isolated elephant cells， this activity is doubled compared to healthy human cells， and five times that of cells from patients with LiFraumeni Syndrome, who have only one working copy of p53 and more than a 90 percent lifetime cancer risk in children and adults。The results suggest extra p53 cou

17、ld explain elephants increased resistance to cancer.“Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer。Its up to us to learn how different animals overcome the problem so we can adapt those strategies to prevent cancer in people，” says co。senior author Joshua Schiffman, MD.， pediatric oncologist

18、(兒科腫瘤醫(yī)生) at Huntsman Cancer Institute， University of Utah School of Medicine。But Prof Mel Greaves, from the Institute of Cancer Research in London, says we should focus on why humans have such high levels of cancer。He pointed to the rise of unhealthy, cancer.causing behaviors, such as obesity and su

19、nbathing?！癥ouve never seen an elephant smoke！ he added。According to Schiffman, elephants have long been considered a walking problem。Because they have 100 times as many cells as people， they should be 100 times more likely to have a cell slip into a cancerous state and cause the disease over their l

20、ong life span of 50 to 70 years.And yet analysis of a large database of elephant deaths estimates a cancer death rate of less than 5 percent compared to 11 to 25 percent in people。 語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了大象患癌癥的概率要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于人類，從科學(xué)的角度對大象和人類的體內(nèi)細(xì)胞和一些基因進(jìn)行了對比來說明。5Why are elephants less likely to get cancer than hu

21、mans？AElephants are bigger than humans.BElephants have more p53 genes and mechanism killing damaged cells.CElephants are not as clever as humans in walking。DElephants eat more than humans.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“According to the results， elephants have 38 additional modified copies of a gene that encodes p5

22、3， a well.defined tumor suppressor， as compared to humans， who have only two。(根據(jù)研究結(jié)果，與只有兩個p53基因的人類相比，大象多了38個編碼p53基因的修改副本。p53是一種定義明確的腫瘤抑制因子）”可知，大象有38個p53基因,而人類只有兩個，所以大象有更強(qiáng)大的機(jī)制來殺死有癌變危險的受損細(xì)胞.故選B。答案：B6Which of the following can be the equivalent of the underlined word suppressor?AMultiplier。BComplex。CRe

23、strainer. DCoordinator。解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段提到“為什么大象很少得癌癥是一個困惑了科學(xué)家?guī)资甑闹i。結(jié)合畫線詞上文“According to the results, elephants have 38 additional modified copies of a gene that encodes p53 (根據(jù)研究結(jié)果，大象的p53編碼基因有38個是額外的改良的）和下文的“as compared to humans， who have only two。Further, elephants may have a more powerful mechanism

24、 for killing damaged cells that are at risk for becoming cancerous。(與人類相比，人類只有兩個。此外，大象可能擁有一種更強(qiáng)大的機(jī)制來殺死有癌變風(fēng)險的受損細(xì)胞)”可知，suppressor應(yīng)是“抑制劑”的意思.故選C。答案：C7Whats Prof Mel Greaves attitude towards the discovery？ADoubtful. BNeutral.CCritical。 DFavorable.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“But Prof Mel Greaves， from the Institute o

25、f Cancer Research in London, says we should focus on why humans have such high levels of cancer。He pointed to the rise of unhealthy, cancercausing behaviors, such as obesity and sunbathing。Youve never seen an elephant smoke! he added。（但倫敦癌癥研究所的梅爾格里夫斯教授表示,我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注為什么人類的癌癥水平如此之高。他指出，不健康、致癌行為的增加，如肥胖和日光浴。

26、你從沒見過大象吸煙！他補(bǔ)充道）”可知，Prof Mel Greaves對這個發(fā)現(xiàn)持懷疑的態(tài)度.故選A.答案：A8What can we infer from the last paragraph?AElephants have longer life than people.BThere is no chance that elephants die from cancer.CThe rate of elephants dying from cancer is increasing。DIt was thought theoretically that elephants could get c

27、ancer more easily.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“According to Schiffman, elephants have long been considered a walking problem。Because they have 100 times as many cells as people， they should be 100 times more likely to have a cell slip into a cancerous state and cause the disease over their long life span of 50

28、to 70 years.（根據(jù)希夫曼的說法,大象一直被認(rèn)為有行走障礙。因為它們的細(xì)胞數(shù)量是人類的100倍，所以在它們50到70年的漫長生命中，進(jìn)入癌變狀態(tài)并導(dǎo)致疾病的可能性應(yīng)該是人類的100倍）”可知，理論上，大象更容易得癌癥.故選D.答案：D。語法填空Devote yourself to the work you do， not the prize you might get.Hao Jingfang， a Tsinghua University graduate， is pursuing her passion for writing and education.In 2016， she

29、won 1。the Hugo Award with her short novel, Folding Beijing, which made her the first female writer in China to bring home this prize.Later on, the author 2.turned (turn) to education。She set up Tongxing Academy for public welfare education and WePlanets 3.to_develop （develop） childrens creativity af

30、ter school.Since building her company, Hao has been carrying out voluntary teaching 4.programs （program) in rural areas.“We 5。really （real） want these kids to have better education resources like kids from the cities，” she said.Besides, 6.different （difference) from the typical Chinese parents so am

31、bitious for their children， Hao suggests 7。giving （give） kids more space for trial and error.“Let the children handle the reality 8。and decide for themselves.If they struggle with obstacles, you can offer them some guidance or encouragement， Hao said.She also encourages all women to discover their p

32、assions.“We live 9.in a big， big world with endless possibilities。Dont be too afraid to try something new.When you find the one thing that you want to commit to, you 10.will_become (become) fearless to follow your dream?！薄６涛母腻eDear Jenny，Welcome to my school! When you arrive， there will be a party fo

33、r you holding by my classmates。You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style.After that, you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life。You can have meals together chatting anything that interests us.The host family will also show us around so

34、me famous scenic spot。You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites.There are many kinds of kites to choose from.So isnt it the good idea to buy some for your friends？ Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.Best wishes。Yours，Zhang Ming 語篇解讀本文是一篇

35、應(yīng)用文.文章講述了張明歡迎珍妮來到他學(xué)校,并告知珍妮她到校的相關(guān)事宜。1解析：考查過去分詞。本句已有謂語will be且無連詞，要用非謂語動詞形式，名詞a party和動詞hold是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動,held by my classmates為過去分詞短語作名詞a party的后置定語.故將holding改為held.答案:第二句holdingheld2解析：考查動詞.attend是及物動詞，后接名詞不用介詞to。故去掉to.答案：第三句去掉第一個to3解析：考查形容詞。名詞短語learning style應(yīng)用形容詞來修飾，故將differently改為different.答案：第三句differentlydifferent4解析：考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本句是定語從句，先行詞是your host family,指地點，在從句中作地點狀語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故將that改為where。答案：第四句第二個thatwhere5解析：考查動詞。chat是不及物動詞，后接賓語要加介詞about.