2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習增分強化練十二閱讀理解+語法填空+短文改錯+書面表達含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習增分強化練十二閱讀理解+語法填空+短文改錯+書面表達含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習增分強化練十二閱讀理解+語法填空+短文改錯+書面表達含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習增分強化練十二閱讀理解+語法填空+短文改錯+書面表達含解析增分強化練（十二）閱讀理解2語法填空短文改錯書面表達（限時60分鐘）.閱讀理解AFrom Mozart to Metallica, tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they paint， write, or draw.Many believe

2、that music helps inspire creativity， but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that idea.Psychologists from Lancaster University， The University of Gavle， and The University of Central Lancashire say that their findings indicate music actually prevents cr

3、eativity.To come to their conclusions, researchers had participants complete verbal insight （洞察) problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room， and then again while music played in the background.They found that background music “significantly impaired （削弱）” the participants

4、ability to complete tasks associated with verbal creativity。The research team also tested background noises such as those commonly heard in a library, but found that such noises had no impact on subjects creativity.The tasks were simple word games。For example， participants were given three words, su

5、ch as dress， dial, and flower.Then， they were asked to find a single word associated with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word.The single word, in this case， would be “sun” (sundress, sunflower， etc.）Participants completed the tasks in either a quiet room, or while expose

6、d to three different types of music； music with unfamiliar lyrics， instrumental music， or music with familiar lyrics?！癢e found strong evidence of impaired performance when playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions，” says coauthor Dr。Neil McLatchie of Lancaster University。

7、Dr。McLatchie and his colleagues theorize that music interferes (干 擾) with the verbal working memory processes of the brain, preventing creativity.Also， as far as the library background noise having seemingly no effect， the studys authors believe that was the case because library noises create a “ste

8、ady state” environment that doesnt prevent concentration。Its worth mentioning that even familiar music with well known lyrics impaired participants creativity， regardless of whether or not it produced a positive reaction， or whether participants typically studied or created while listening to music.

9、“To conclude, the findings here challenge the popular view that music inspires creativity, and instead show that music， regardless of the presence of semantic（語義的) content （no lyrics, familiar lyrics or unfamiliar lyrics）, always prevent creative performance in insight problem solving，” the study re

10、ads。 語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。普遍的觀點認為音樂有助于激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力，但研究表明，背景音樂會阻礙人們的創(chuàng)造力。1What conclusion can most probably be drawn from this passage?ABackground music inspires creativity。BBackground music impairs creativity。CBackground noises have bad influence on creativity。DDifferent music has different effects on creativity.解析

11、:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“their findings indicate music actually prevents creativity （他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明音樂實際上會抑制創(chuàng)造力）”和第三段中“They found that background music significantly impaired the participants ability to complete tasks associated with verbal creativity。（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)背景音樂嚴重削弱參與者完成與語言創(chuàng)造力有關(guān)任務(wù)的能力）”可知,背景音樂會阻礙人們的創(chuàng)造力。故選B項。答案：B2The par

12、ticipants were asked to _。Ado some reading in a libraryBdesign some verbal insight problemsCdo some word gamesDlisten to some background music解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中描述的實驗過程“The tasks were simple word games.For example， participants were given three words， such as dress, dial, and flower。Then， they were aske

13、d to find a single word associated with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word.(參與者需要完成的任務(wù)是一些簡單的文字游戲。例如，給參與者三個單詞，如裙子、表盤和花.然后，他們被要求找到一個與這三個詞相關(guān)的單詞，這三個詞都可以與其組合成一個常見短語或單詞)可知，在實驗中，要求參與者做一些文字游戲。故選C項.答案：C3Why cant the participants perform well?ABecause the music prevents concentra

14、tion.BBecause they arent familiar with music.CBecause the tasks are too challenging。DBecause the background is not creative。解析：細節(jié)理解題.第七段中提到“We found strong evidence of impaired performance when playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions（有證據(jù)表明，與安靜的環(huán)境相比，播放背景音樂會影響人的表現(xiàn)）”以及第八段中

15、“Dr.McLatchie and his colleagues theorize that music interferes with the verbal working memory processes of the brain， preventing creativity。(McLatchie博士和他的同事認為，音樂干擾了大腦的語言工作記憶過程,阻礙了創(chuàng)造力)”可知,參與者表現(xiàn)不好是因為背景音樂影響了他們的注意力的集中.故選A項。答案：A4Which of the connections about background music with their learning effect

16、s is TRUE？AThe music with a positive reaction has a positive effect。BThe effects depend on the contents of music。CQuiet music does good to learning effects。DAll background music is bad for learning effects.解析：推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段中“the findings here。instead show that music。always prevent creative performance

17、 in insight problem solving (這些發(fā)現(xiàn)反而證明了音樂總是會干擾人們解決洞察力問題時創(chuàng)造力的表現(xiàn))可知，所有的背景音樂對學習效果都有不好的影響。故選D項。答案：DBA new Japanese research has suggested that regularly eating mushrooms could help lower the risk of cancer。The researchers found that the men who consumed mushrooms once or twice a week had an 8 percent low

18、er risk of developing cancer, regardless of how much fruit and vegetables, or meat and dairy products they ate-compared to those who ate mushrooms less than once per week.Eating mushrooms more often appeared to bring even bigger benefits， with those who consumed mushrooms three or more times per wee

19、k showing a 17 percent lower risk than those who ate mushrooms less than once a week。Eating mushrooms also appeared to be particularly beneficial among those who ate a large amount of meat and dairy products, little fruit and few vegetables.The findings, published in the International Journal of Can

20、cer, are the first to suggest that there may be an association between eating mushrooms and a lower risk of cancer.“Testtube studies and studies conducted on living organisms have shown that mushrooms have the potential to prevent cancer，” said lead researcher Shu Zhang?！癟o the best of our knowledge

21、， this is the first study indicating the cancer.preventive potential of mushrooms at a population level，” Zhang added that， “mushrooms are a good source of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants， especially L.ergothioneine，” which is believed to help fight against stress， and that is cell imbalance cau

22、sed by lifestyle choices such as poor diets and exposure to environmental poisons.This imbalance can lead to chronic inflammation,_resulting in chronic diseases such as cancer.“Considering the average American consumes less than 5 grams of mushrooms per day， which is lower than that consumed by the

23、participants in this study (7。6 g/day), one would expect that even a small increase in mushroom consumption can offer potential health benefits，” said Zhang.However, Zhang added that, “Although our study suggests regular consumption of mushrooms may reduce the risk of cancer, we also want to emphasi

24、ze that eating a healthy and balanced diet is much more important than filling your shopping basket with mushrooms?！?語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項最新的日本研究：有規(guī)律的吃蘑菇可以幫助降低癌癥風險。5What is the new Japanese research about？AHealthy lifestyle reduces the risk of cancer。BOften eating mushrooms reduces the risk of cancer

25、.CDrinking dairy products is good for our health。DEating fruit and vegetables makes us healthier。解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“A new Japanese research has suggested that regularly eating mushrooms could help lower the risk of cancer。（一項新的日本研究表明有規(guī)律的吃蘑菇可以幫助降低癌癥風險）”可知，新的日本研究發(fā)現(xiàn)多吃蘑菇減少患癌癥風險。故選B。答案：B6Who seem to especial

26、ly benefit from eating mushrooms？APeople who are over fat and having a poor diet.BPeople who are feeling over stressed.CPeople who consume much meat but few vegetables and little fruit.DPeople who consume many dairy products and suffer cancer。解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Eating mushrooms also appeared to be parti

27、cularly beneficial among those who ate a large amount of meat and dairy products， little fruit and few vegetables?！笨芍?，吃蘑菇對于那些吃很多肉但是很少蔬菜和水果的人有益。故選C.答案：C7Why can the mushroom help reduce the risk of cancer?AIt avoids the stress from a disease。BIt reduces environmental poisons。CIt helps reduce weight。D

28、It has a source of cancer。preventive。解析：推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段“To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study indicating the cancerpreventive potential of mushrooms at a population level (據(jù)我們所知,這是第一項顯示蘑菇的預(yù)防癌癥潛力的研究）”可知，蘑菇含有防癌的來源。故選D.答案:D8What does the underlined word inflammation probably means?AA state

29、of being physically healthy.BA state of keeping body balance.CA physical condition that someone needs to be on a diet。DA condition that a part of the body becomes red， sore and swollen。解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“This imbalance can lead to chronic inflammation, resulting in chronic diseases such as cancer。(這種不平衡

30、會導(dǎo)致慢性炎癥，結(jié)果是慢性疾病，例如癌癥）”可知，畫線詞是不平衡導(dǎo)致的，用排除法得知A項(身體健康狀況），B項(保持身體平衡狀態(tài)）和C項(某人需要節(jié)食的身體狀況）都不符合癌癥的特征。D項(一個身體部分變紅、變疼變腫脹的狀況）是炎癥的癥狀。故選D。答案:D.語法填空China will become stronger from the coronavirus (冠狀病毒） challenge， experts said at a conference on Tuesday， while 1。praising (praise) Chinas efforts to stop the impact o

31、f the COVID。19 epidemic （傳染病)Speaking at the conference 2.titled (title) “Battling Coronavirus，” Sumit Mullick, chief information commissioner of Indias southwestern state of Maharashtra， said that China has created a new criterion in addressing a heath issue by quarantining (隔離） Wuhan?！癟he coronavi

32、rus does not understand or respect borders.It does not need a visa or passport.” Mullick said.“Challenges are 3。truly (true） in global in nature.”However， Chinese labs have quickly decoded the coronavirus and shared it with the world，4。which are now working on a new vaccine, he said.RN。Bhaskar, a se

33、nior journalist and consulting editor with Indian English newspaper Free Press Journal， said China is doing all it can 5.to_contain (contain） the spread of the virus and create a vaccine.“As 6.a very big player in the global economy, there will be negative impact 7.on the Chinese economy for a tempo

34、rary period。However, thanks to the swift responses to the virus outbreak, the Chinese economy will overcome this crisis and become stronger, he added.Health officials at the conference also listed the steps 8。taken(take） to fight the virus and shared their experiences in fighting misinformation and

35、raising 9。awareness (aware） among the public at large.The event 10。was_organized (organize） jointly by the Observer Research Foundation, a thinktank body, along with the Chinese Consulate General in Mumbai.。短文改錯On the afternoon of May 25th, a charity sale held by the Students Union on our school pla

36、yground。In order to keep everything organized， we made fully preparations。Before the sale, from the student we collected various used books and second。hand goods which were still in a good condition。Then we classify them。When the day came, students and teachers both came and took an active part in i

37、t。In the end of the activity， we raised 5，000 yuan in total。All the money which we raised will be sent to the students from poor families in our school to help finishing their studies.Its such meaningful an activity that students are all looking forward to the next charity sale。 語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述學校學

38、生會組織的一次慈善銷售活動，籌集資金給貧困學生.1解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。held作謂語動詞，與主語a charity sale是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語on the afternoon of May 25th可知，時態(tài)用一般過去時，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù).故held前加was.答案:第一句held前加was2解析：考查形容詞。修飾名詞preparations，用形容詞。故將fully改為full。答案：第二句fullyfull3解析:考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在銷售之前，我們從學生那里收集了各種舊書和二手物品，這些物品仍然處于良好的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，此處指不止一個學生，故用復(fù)數(shù)。故將student改為students。答案：第三句studentstudents4解析：考查固定搭配.in good condition“情況良好；狀態(tài)良好”是固定短語。故去掉in后的a。答案：第