各種句子類型列表

1、 各種句子類型列表.簡單句：五種基本句型構(gòu)成的句子.并列句簡單理解就是用并列連詞（and.orbut.so等）連接起來的簡單句就叫并列句Ihelphimandhehelpsme.我?guī)椭?，他幫助我。（并列連詞是and）Thisisourfirstlesson,soIdontknowallyournames.這是我們的第一堂課，因此我不知道大家的名字。（并列連詞so前有逗號）Shelikesbreadandmilk,butshedoesntlikeeggsatall,她喜歡面包和牛奶，但她一點(diǎn)也不喜歡雞蛋。（并列連詞是but廠Hurryup,oryoullbelate.快點(diǎn)，否則你就會遲到。（并

2、列連詞是or）主語從句：Atreehasfallenacrosstheroad.Theyarebothcollegestudents.Smokingisbadforyou.Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem.以上做主語的是常見的名詞，代詞，動名詞，不定式等；ThatwealllikethedeliciousfoodinLongshanistrue.WhatwelikemostisthefoodinLongshan.WhetheryoulikethefoodinLongshanisnotimportant.Howyoupersuadedtheuncletogiveyoumore

3、food,makesmecurious.Whenwewillarrivedoesntmatter.WhereIwillspendmyholidayisnoneofyourbusiness.Whyhedidsoisunknown.WhichbookyouwillchooseisOK.Whateveryoudowillhaveoursupport.以上做主語的是句子，該類型句子稱為主語從句從句意思完整用that引導(dǎo)（that不可省略），其他wh-/how則根據(jù)其本來意思理解，if不引導(dǎo)主語從句賓語從句：能做主語的是常見的名詞，代詞，動名詞，不定式等，也可以做賓語Ilikemoney.Theyall

4、likeher.Allofthemenjoydancing.Wedecidetogoearly.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有that（可省略）,if/whether,wh-,how所有引導(dǎo)詞均按其本來意思理解Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.Idontknowif/whetherhewillcometomorrow.Doyouknowwhichfilmtheyaretalkingabout?Idontknowwherehelives.Heiswonderingwhenhecanfinishthisdifficultjob.Doyouknowwhath

5、ehadatnoon?表語從句用法跟賓語從句一樣，區(qū)別在于引導(dǎo)詞多了幾個：that（不可?。?whether/asif/asthough（if不引導(dǎo)表語從句）wh-/how/because所有引導(dǎo)詞均按其本來意思理解Mysuggestionisthatwe（should）startearlytomorrow.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.Shelooksasifsheisworriedaboutherfathersdisease.Thequestionishowhedidit.Thatwaswhatshedidthismorningonreachingt

6、heattic.Thatiswherehewasborn.Hewassenttothehospital.Thatsbecausehewasill.定語從句常見作定語的有名詞，數(shù)詞，代詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞Theyarewomendrivers.Shehasreadtenbooks.Mycarisparkedoverthere.Thereisaswimmingpoolonthefifthfloor.Pleasecallsomeonetorepairthebrokenwindow.引導(dǎo)詞有：that/which,who/whom,whose,when,why,where,沒有if,沒有how,沒有

7、what以上引導(dǎo)詞均不能按其本來意思理解，要參考其前面修飾的名詞/代詞Isthisthefactorythat/whichyouvisitedlastweek?Tom,whowenttotheconcertyesterday,isafriendofmine.Themanwhommyfatheristalkingtoismyteacher.Myauntlivesinaroomwhosewindowopenstothesouth.Thedaywhensheplayedwithuswasnevertobeforgotten.Thereasonwhyshegaveupteachingwasherser

8、iousillness.Thisisthefactorywheretheyworkedtenyearsago.狀語從句：表示時(shí)間的狀語從句可由when,as,while,whenever,after,before,till（until）,since,once,assoonas（或themoment）,everytime等弓導(dǎo)。e.g.WhenIcameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.原因狀語從句是表示原因或理由的，引導(dǎo)這類從句的最常用的連詞是because,since,as,nowthat（既然）等Heisdisappointedbeca

9、usehedidntgettheposition.引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的連詞是where和wherever等。Sitwhereveryoulike.結(jié)果狀語從句是表示事態(tài)結(jié)果的從句，通常主句是原因，從句是結(jié)果。由sothat（從句謂語一般沒有情態(tài)動詞),sothat,suchthat等引導(dǎo)。e.g.Shewasill,sothatshedidntattendthemeeting.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotsayaword.條件狀語從句分真實(shí)性(有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情)與非真實(shí)性(條件與事實(shí)相反或者在說話者看來不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情)條件句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的詞(組)主要有if,

10、unless,so(as)longas,onconditionthat,so(as)faras,ifonly(=if)。注意：條件從句中的if不能用whether替換。e.g.Ifheisnotintheoffice,hemustbeoutforlunch.Youmayborrowthebookso10ngasyoukeepitclean.讓步狀語從句可由although,though,as,eenif(though),nomatterwho(when,what,)等弓|導(dǎo)。注意：as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般是倒裝的。e.g.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.狀語從句的引

11、導(dǎo)詞均按其本來意思理解，狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞沒有that,沒有what,沒有whether,沒有how。閱讀指導(dǎo)方法：學(xué)會拆分句子,抓主干看懂句子意思在英語中,句子類型主要分為三種,請看下面的“金字塔”在英語文章中,我們看到的句子不單單只是簡單句,也不只有并列句,或者僅僅只是復(fù)合句！事實(shí)上，在我們看到的文章里，很多句子都是簡單句混合著并列句，簡單句混合著復(fù)合句，并列句混合著復(fù)合句，簡單句混合著并列句和復(fù)合句一句中有句！所以,我們要做到以下兩點(diǎn)：清楚句子類型學(xué)會拆分句子進(jìn)行簡化簡單句就5種基本句型，我們看句子的時(shí)候不需要拆分；看并列句，要清楚有哪些并列連詞，看句子時(shí)就直接在并列連詞前切開，分兩部分看；

12、看句中句，就真的要學(xué)會拆分句子了，具體步驟是：先找并列連詞，斷開句子找從句引導(dǎo)詞，斷開句子如果句中沒并列連詞，跳過，直接按第步進(jìn)行拆分簡化句子！具體做法參考實(shí)例：簡單句Manyofusmayhaveasimilarexperience.Igetonwellwithmydesk-mate.對于簡單句，只需要分清楚句子主干即可。并列句HeadmiresmyfluentEnglishandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhispositivecomments.對于并列句，找并列連詞，斷開句子，整句話就分為兩部分：HeadmiresmyfluentEnglishandIusuallyf

13、eelencouragedbyhispositivecomments.然后看清楚各自句子主干，再把意思串起來即可：他很欣賞我英語很流利+對于他正面的評價(jià)，我很受鼓舞復(fù)合句Duringthesepastfewdays,IhavebeenreflectingonalotoneverythingthathappenedthispastyearandthinkingwhatIcandodifferentlysothatthecomingyearwillbemuchbetter.首先找到并列連詞，斷開句子，變成兩部分：Duringthesepastfewdays,Ihavebeenreflectingo

14、nalotoneverythingthathappenedthispastyearandthinkingwhatIcandodifferentlysothatthecomingyearwillbemuchbetter.在第中找到定語從句引導(dǎo)詞a再斷開句子：Duringthesepastfewdays,Ihavebeenreflectingonalotoneverythingthathappenedthispastyear在第中找到賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞what和狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞sothat，再分別斷開句子：thinkingwhatIcandodifferentlysothatthecomingyearw

15、illbemuchbetter.然后看清楚各自句子主干，再把意思串起來即可：在過去的幾天里，我一直在想每一件事+在這過去的一年里發(fā)生的（每一件事）+思考+與之前做法不同，我該做些什么+以便接下來的一年會變得更好=在過去的幾天里，我一直在想著發(fā)生在過去一年的每一件事，同時(shí)也在思考我該做些什么，也改變做法，以便使我接下來的一年會變得更好。我們的困難在于難句（句中句），必須要學(xué)會拆分句子！句中句有哪些類型？沒得分類！因?yàn)榫渥咏M合實(shí)在太多！除了復(fù)合句，還有分詞作狀語，插入語作說明解釋作用，都需要清楚區(qū)分。Theoldwomanmadefunnyremarks,andlaughedsoheartilyt

16、hatIcouldnothelpjoiningthem.Aseachinturnbegantotellalegend,Ipillowedmyheadinmymotherslapandlyingflatuponmyback,Iwatchedthestarsonebyone.Ifoneofyourgoalsthiscomingyearistoimprovearelationshipwithoneofyourfamilymembers,makesurethatyouclearlyputdownwhatyouaregoingtodoforthistosucceed.Thepastfewweekshav

17、ebeenrathertough,butwhenalargenumberofSmileCardsarrivedinmymailboxtheotherday,havingtraveledallthewayfromtheUnitedStatestomyhomeintheNetherlands,Iknewthingswereabouttoturnaround.HehadjustfinishedreadingthecardwhenIarrivedatmystop,buthewasstillsmilingandenjoyinghiscandyasIwavedathimfromtheplatform.Wh

18、atIdidlaterthatdaywasthatIaddedanextracandybarforaneighborwhoIknewwasinadifficultfinancialsituation,butwhoIsawworkinghardeverydaytogettheverybestforheryoungson.Whilegrowingup,IwouldalwayssayIwantedtogotoanIvyLeagueuniversityandmydadwouldsaytherewasabsolutelynothingwrongwithourstateuniversity.Asmyparentsdroppedmeoffatmydormroom,mymomstartedcrying,andevenmydadkissedmeontheforehead,whichwasthefirsttimeIcouldremembergettinghuggedandkissedbytheminyears.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappi