鄭州市2018-2019學(xué)年上期期末考試八年級英語(word含答案)

1、第 頁20182019學(xué)年上期期末考試八年級英語試題卷注意：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡南部分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘，滿分100分?？忌鷳?yīng)首先閱讀答題卡上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無效。交卷時(shí)只交答題卡。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題l分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對話讀兩遍。WhatdoesHelenthinkofthebasketballgame?C.Boring.C.Finishhishomework.C.At11:00a.m.Interesting.B.Exciting.Wh

2、atdoestheboyhavetodofirst?Playcomputergames.B.Dosomecleaning.WhendoesthemuseumopenonSundays?At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.Whereistheboygoingthisweekend?Tothemountain.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothebeach.HowoftendoesMarygotothemovies?Twiceamonth.Onceamonth.Onceaweek.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

3、項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對話或獨(dú)自讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。Whataretheytalkingabout?Howtosavetheearth.B.Howtousewater.Howmanythingsdoestheboythinkweshoulddo?Two.B.Three.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。C.Howtoplanttrees.C.Four.Whendidthegirlloseherhandbag?Justnow.B.Twoweeksago.Whatsinherhandbag?AnIDcard.B.Somemoney.聽下面一段對話，回答第

4、10至第12三個(gè)小題。C.Yesterday.C.Afami1yphoto.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Preparingaparty.B.Havingaparty.Whichc1assisthegir1from?A.C1assOne.B.C1assTwo.C.Bui1dingagarden.C.C1assThree.Whatgamedoestheboy1ikebest?A.Musica1chairs.B.Carrotspassing.C.Ba11games.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Teachera

5、ndstudent.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Po1icemananddriver.Whichtab1edoesthewomanwant?Oneinthecentre.Onenearthedoor.Onebesidethewindow.Whenwi11thewomangetherfood?A.Inaminute.B.In10minutes.C.In20minutes.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照你所聽到的順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序，并在答題卡上將與其相對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文讀兩遍。BCEA1819201617駆:豐;片緒t”.亍強(qiáng)？二、單項(xiàng)選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15

6、分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。-DoyoulikeTVprogramTheReader?Yes.Itseducationalprogram.Ilikeitverymuch.the;anB.a;anC.a;theD.the;a-Hello,Lily!Didyoucallmejustnow?-Yes.Pleasecometotheoffice,iswaitingforyou.NobodyB.NooneC.SomeoneD.Anyone-Mikeisnotcomingtomybirthdaypartytonight.-Buthe.A.promisesB.pr

7、omisedC.willpromiseD.ispromisingWangLingotgoodgradesintheexamserhardworklastterm.A.beforeB.withoutC.acrossD.through-David,whatdoyouthinkofTheBeltandRoadInitiative（一帶一路倡議）?-Great!ItwillhelpChinaimprovethewithothercountries.A.relationshipB.educationC.environmentD.experienceLotsofstudentsexerciseeveryd

8、aybadweatherstopsthem.A.whenB.unlessC.untilD.becauseManypeoplelikethissongbecauseitpeopleshearts.A.touchesB.servesC.fillsD.coversOh,itsyou,Lily!Ididntexpectyouinthebookstore.A.meetingB.metC.meetD.tomeetInthecity,youcanoftenseemanypeopledancingoutsideifitintheevening.A.rainsB.willrainC.doesntrainD.wo

9、ntrain-Doyoulikeweekdaysorweekends?-Ofcourseweekdays.BecauseImonweekends.A.busyB.busierC.thebusierD.thebusiestAfterJimmysparentsdied,lotsofpeoplehimandhedidntfeellonely.A.caredaboutB.feltlikeC.lookedforD.heardfrom-Mom,youhelpmemakesometraditionalfoodtomorrow?-Noproblem,mydear.A.mustB.needC.canD.mayO

10、ntheInternet,tellanypersonalinformationtostrangers!Itsverydangerous.A.oftenB.hardlyC.sometimesD.never-Whatsyourplanforthisweekend?-Itovisitmyfriend.Heisinhospital.A.goB.willgoC.goingD.wentWhichofthefollowingisright?ABCD三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

11、Onceuponatime,theco1orsofthewor1dquarre1ed（吵架）.A11thoughtthattheywerethebestandmostbeautifu1.Greensaid,36,amthemostimportant.Iamthesymboloflifeandhope.Imthecolorofgrass,treesand37Withoutme,theworldwouldbelifeless.38brokein,Dontjustthinkabouttheearth.Whatisthecoloroftheskyandthesea?Isntwaterthemostim

12、portantthingforlife?Yellowlaughed,Youareallso39Ibringlaughter,happinessandwarmthintotheworld.Everytimepeoplelookatasunflower,theystartto40Withoutme,therewouldbenofun.Orangesaidatthetopofhis41,Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength.Icarrythemostimportantvitamins（維生素）.Thinkofcarrots,pumpkinsandoranges.Redcoul

13、d42itnolonger,soheshouted,Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamthecolorofdangerandbravery.Andsothecolorswentonquarreling.Theirvoicesbecame43Thethunder（雷）gotangryandthe44startedtopour.Whenthecolorsstoppedquarrelingandbecamequiet,therainsaid,Youfoolishcolors!Dontyouknowthateachofyouisimportant?45handsandfollowme.

14、Intheend,theymadethemostbeautifulrainbow（彩虹）together.36.A.UsuallyB.ClearlyC.EspeciallyD.Carefully37.A.leavesB.birdsC.orangesD.plants38.A.GreenB.BlueC.YellowD.Orange39.A.crazyB.activeC.strictD.serious40.A.cryB.questionC.smileD.share41.A.shoutB.noiseC.voiceD.mind42.A.hearB.enjoyC.receiveD.stand43.A.lo

15、uderandlouderB.lowerandlowerC.nearerandnearerD.betterandbetter44.A.snowB.windC.rainD.cloud45.A.GiveB.JoinC.InviteD.Catch四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題l分，共20分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AOnceuponatimeinSouthAmerica,therewasaverylargeandbeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofflowersandfruittrees.Allkindsoffruittrees!Manyanimalslivedi

16、nthegardenandtheycouldeatanyofthefruit.Buttheyhadtofollowarule.Theycouldntjusttakeapear,forexample.Theyhadtowalkuptothetree,bow（鞠躬）tothetree,sayitsnameandaskpolitely,Peartree,Peartree,canIhaveatasteofyourfruit?Thentheycouldeatthepear.Therewasasecondrule.Itwasthatalltheanimalsshouldremembernottobegre

17、edy.Theyhadtoleaveenoughfruitforotherhungryanimals.Theyalsohadtoleavesomefruitsothatthetreecouldstillbebeautiful,andgrowhealthily.Iftheywishedtoeat,apples,forexample,theyhadtonamethetreefirst,Appletree,Appletree,pleasegivemeatasteofyourfruit.Theycouldnttakealltheapplesonthetree.Theycouldtakeonlyoneo

18、rtwoapplesatatime.Inonecomerofthegardenwasthemostwonderfultreeofall.Itwastallandbeautifulanditsredfruitlookedverydelicious.Butnooneknewwhatittastedlike.Thatwasbecausenoanimalcouldrememberitsname.Thetreesnamewassolongandhardtoremember!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whatcanweknowabouttheanimalsfromthefirstp

19、aragraph（段落）?A.Theyshouldliveintheforest.Theyshouldeatthefruitquickly.Theyshouldgivethefruittootheranimals.Theyshouldbowtothetreeandaskpolitely.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordgreedyinParagraph2mean?A.小氣的8.貪婪的C.無禮的D.大方的Whydidnttheanimalstastethefruitofthemostwonderfultree?Becausethetreewastoofar.Becausethe

20、fruittastedterrible.Becausethetreewashardtofind.Becausetheycouldntrememberitslongname.Howmanyrulesarethereinthestory?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthestory?Weshouldhaveathankfulheart.Everyonelikestoeatdeliciousfruit.AnimalsinSouthAmericaareverypolite.Itsimportanttoplantmo

21、retreesinthecorner.BForalotofourtime,wesitintrafficjams（交通擁堵）.Butthatsnottheonlyproblemwithtraffic.Smoke（煙）fromourcarsisbadforanimals,plantsandus!Anditsmakingtheworldwarmer.Thatmaybeourbiggestprobleminafewyears.Bicyclesareagoodanswer.Theydontmakesmoke.Theyregoodforourbodiesandtheyrefun.Butcycling（騎自

22、行車）toworkcanbehard,veryhardifyoulivemanykilometersawayfromyourworkplace.Workingathomeisalsogoodfortrafficandpeople.WithcomputersandtheInternet,manypeopleworkathomenow.DoyouknowaboutWorldCar-FreeDay?OnSeptember22,allaroundtheworld,peopleleavetheircarsathome.Theytakethebusortrain,ortheycycletowork.Som

23、epeoplewalkiftheyliveneartheirworkplace.WhyisWorldCar-FreeDaygood?First,foronedayinayearthereslesstraffic.Whatsmore,ithelpspeopletothinkabouttheproblemoftraffic.Theyseethatbusesandtrainsarentsobad,orthatcyclingandwalkingaregoodforthem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inthefirstparagraphthewriterwantstotellu

24、sthat.trafficjamsarethemostseriousproblemcarsplayanimportantroleinourdailylifeweshouldtakethesmokefromcarsseriouslytheworldbecomeswarmeronlybecauseofthesmokeWhyisithardtocycletowork?A.Itsboring.B.Itstooexpensive.C.Italsomakestrafficjams.D.Itmakespeopletiredinalongtrip.WhatisspecialonWorldCar-FreeDay

25、?A.Peopledontdrivecarstowork.Peopledonthavetogotowork.Peoplecantakethetrainforfree.Peoplecangooutbycarforfree.WhatmaypeopledoonWorldCar-FreeDayaccordingto（根據(jù)）thelastparagraph?A.Theymayhaveadayfreeofwork.Theymayhaveadayofbusytraffic.Theymaystarttothinkabouttrafficproblems.Theymaystarttoknowtheimporta

26、nceofcars.Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWaystoKeepHealthyTheWaystoWorkatHomeTheWaystoDowithSmokefromCarsTheReasontoHaveWorldCar-FreeDayCIfyoureoneofthosepeoplewholiketouseappstokilltime,yourenotalone.Herearefourappsforyoutospendyourfreetime.BaicizhanFirstofall,theapptellsyouhowmanyEnglishwords

27、youneedtolearneveryday.Thatsnotall.It.canalsobeveryfun.Thelearningislikeplayingaguessinggame.InsteadofjustshowingtheChineseandEnglishmeaningsofanewword,theappasksyoutofirstchoosetherightpicturefromfour,accordingtoanEnglishdescription.Andthen,youcanpracticerememberingthenewwordinotherways.DoubanFMAdi

28、gital（數(shù)字的）radioapplikeDoubanFMmightbetherightmusicappforyou.Withoutaplaylist,youwillneverknowwhatthenextsongis.Songsjustkeepplayingonebyone.Youcanusethe“heart,“trashand“skipbuttons（按鈕）tomark（做標(biāo)記）thesongsyoulike,dontlike,andwanttocutshort.Inthisway,youcanenjoyyourfavoritesongsatanytimeeasily.MomentCa

29、meraAppstoreshavetoomanycameraappswithfilters（濾鏡）.Theyarealltomakeyoursmartphonecamerabetter.Butwhichonegivesyouthebestexperience?MomentCamera.Manypeoplelikethisappbecauseofitssequenceshots（連扌白）anddifferent-sizedframes（邊框）forphotos.Butthebestthingabouttheappisthatitissimple,clean,andeasytouse.Flipbo

30、ardItisoneofthehottestnewsappsrightnow.ButthedifferencewithFlipboardisthatyoucanmakeeverythingpersonaltoyou.Openuptheapp,choosewhateverinterestsyou,andclickthe“+button.Intheend,youllhaveyourownmagazinewithnews,articles,andinformation.Soyoucanbesurethateverypageofthisonewillinterestyou.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并

31、在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhichappcanbegoodforyourEnglishlearning?A.DoubanFM.B.Baicizhan.C.MomentCamera.D.Flipboard.Ifyouusethetrashbutton,itmeansA.youdontmindthesongsB.youwanttocutshortthesongsC.youdontlikethesongsD.youwanttokeepplayingthesongsWhyisMomentCameradifferentfromothercameraapps?A.Itisanappwithfilters.I

32、tsnotdifficultforuserstouse.Itcanmakeyoursmartphonecamerabetter.Itcangiveyouthemostbeautifulframesforphotos.WhenyouusetheFlipboard,youcanA.getpersonalphotosB.choosetherightmusicC.listentoEnglishsongsD.havemagazinesofyourownWherecanweprobablyreadthearticle?A.Astorybook.B.Apostcard.C.Anewspaper.D.Acoo

33、kingmagazine.IDoyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.61However,whenweaskedsomestudentsaboutonlineclasses,moststudentsdidntseemtolikethem.Only33percentofstudentswouldtakesuchclasses.62ThiswastrueforLianRuohanfromBeijing.Therearenoclassmates,norealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInter

34、netordootherthingsifIwantto.Itshardertolistencarefullyallthetime,shesaid.Lianpreparesalotbeforetakingheronlineclasses.Shealsodoesherbesttoanswertheteachers.63ButWenJiayifromChengduthinksonlineinteraction（互動(dòng)）isntenough.64WhenIdonthandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadoftherealcare,shesaid.Howev

35、er,onlineclassesdohaveadvantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）.65Also,ifIdontunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoverandoveragain,Liansaid.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下鬣五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theysavetimeandmoney.Allyouneedisacomputerandanearphone.Theonlineteachersdontreallygettoknowme.Manystudentssaiditwashardtokeeps

36、tudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.Shethinksstudentsshouldaskoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.五、詞語運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題l分，共l0分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文意思通順、完整，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。always,difficult,first,trouble,your,helping,words,made,mistake,after,until,acceptDearMrsLiu,Imwritingth

37、islettertoshowmythankstoyou.Ihavealotof66tosay.Infact,IdislikedyouwhenI67metyou.Ididntlikemath.Idislikedyouwhenyou68mestanduptoansweraquestion.Itwasso69thatIcouldntanswerit.Idislikedyouwhenyoudidnt70myhomeworkunlessItriedmybest.Ihavetosayyouwerestrict.Youdidntletusmakethesame71twice.Butyouwerealsopa

38、tientwithus.You72tookthetimetolistentous.Muchmorethanmath,youtaughtustobeagoodperson.Thankyoufor73patience（耐心）.Thankyouforyourtime.Thankyoufor74mewithmyhomework.Thankyouformakingmetrymybest.Thankyouforexplaining（解釋）things75Iunderstood.Thankyouforbeingmyteacher.Yours,WangHuan六、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下

39、面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday,Jenny?TOC o 1-5 h zB:Notmuch.76.?A:IhearthatanewmovienamedAquaman（海王）isonthesedays.?B:Sure,Idloveto.Whichmovietheatershouldwegoto?A:IthinkwecangototheOscarMovieWorld.78.B:Goodidea.Howcanwegetthere?A:79.?Therearemanyb

40、usespassingthere.B:Iagreewithyou.Itsgoodfortheenvironmenttogooutbybus.A:Whatsmore,theOscarMovieWorldisclosetoHenanMuseum.Afterwatchingthemovie,wecanhaveavisitthere.B:80.Ithinkwellhavefuntomorrow.A:Me,too.七、書面表達(dá)（15分）在你成長過程中，你的親人一定為你付出了許多。在他（她）的生日來臨之際，你也一定想為他（她）做些什么。請以Abirthdayplanformy”為題寫一篇70詞左右的英語短

41、文。要求：1將題目補(bǔ)充完整；2內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括你準(zhǔn)備為他（她）做些什么、為什么等；3文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。Abirthdayplanformy20182019學(xué)年上期期末考試八年級英語參考答案一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B11.A12.B13.B14.C15.C16.C17.E18.B19.A20.D二、單項(xiàng)選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.D三、完形填空（10小題，每小題l分，共10分）36.

42、B37.A38.B39.D40.C41.C42.D43.A44.C45.B四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）46.D47.B48.D49.B50.A51.C52.D53.A54.C55.C56.B57.C58.B59.D60.C61.B62.D63.E64.C65.A五、詞語運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）66.words67.first68.made69.difficult70.accept71.mistake72.always73.your74.helping75.until六、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Whataboutyou/Howaboutyou/WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?.Wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithme?Ithasthebiggestscreen/Ithasthemostcomfortableseats/Ithasthebestservice79.Whynotgotherebybus/Whydontwetakeabus/Howaboutgoingtherebybus?.80.Thatsagoodidea/Thatsoundsgreat/Soundsinteresting七、書面表達(dá)（15分）PossibleVer